[Saint Louis encephalomyelitis in Hermosillo, Sonora, Mexico. Its epidemiology].

Q4 Medicine
Neurologia-Neurocirugia Psiquiatria Pub Date : 1977-01-01
A González Cortés, M L Zárate Aquino, J Guzmán Bahena, J Miro Abella, G Cano Avila, M Aguilera Arroyo
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

In a warm desertic and irrigated region, with population 250 000 Northwest of Mexico, in Hermosillo, Sonora, along 8 weeks, 51 patients showed the following clinical data: fever, vomiting, neck rigidity, drowsiness and increase of cells and proteins in the CSF. In 12 patients good correlations were found between positive serologic results using SLE antigen by means of HI, CF and NT. Four paired sera showed fourfold increases in titers to SLE by means of HI or CF. With VEE antigen no such increases were found. The cases were scattered geographically, most of them occurred within an urban area, and affected people in 13 localities. The outbreak developed from August to September, 1974, the attack rate was 22/100 000, 69% of the patients being children under 15 years of age. The case fatality rate was 20%. A prosperous chicken industry existed in the region and epizootics were not reported in either domestic or wild animals at that time.

[圣路易斯脑脊髓炎在埃莫西约,索诺拉,墨西哥。它的流行病学)。
在墨西哥西北部有25万人口的温暖的沙漠和灌溉地区,在Sonora的Hermosillo,在8周内,51例患者表现出以下临床数据:发烧,呕吐,颈部僵硬,嗜睡,脑脊液中细胞和蛋白质增加。在12例患者中,通过HI、CF和NT检测SLE抗原的血清学阳性结果之间存在良好的相关性。有4对血清通过HI或CF检测SLE的滴度增加了4倍,而通过VEE抗原检测则没有发现这种增加。这些病例在地理上是分散的,其中大多数发生在一个城市地区,受影响的人群分布在13个地方。疫情发生于1974年8月至9月,发病率为22/10万,患者中69%为15岁以下儿童。病死率为20%。当时该地区养鸡业兴旺,家畜和野生动物均未发生动物传染病。
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来源期刊
Neurologia-Neurocirugia Psiquiatria
Neurologia-Neurocirugia Psiquiatria Psychology-Clinical Psychology
CiteScore
0.10
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0.00%
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