Neurologia-Neurocirugia Psiquiatria最新文献_第6页

[Family psychotherapy in medical institutions of the Instituto del Servicio de Seguridad Social de los Trabajadores del Estado]. [国家工人社会保障研究所医疗机构的家庭心理治疗]。

Neurologia-Neurocirugia Psiquiatria Pub Date : 1977-01-01

H Serrano

引用次数: 0

[Treatment of epileptic crisis with chlorazepate dipotassium. Clinical study of 48 patients with the determination of serum levels of nordiazepam]. 氯氮酸二钾治疗癫痫危象。48例患者血清诺地西泮水平测定的临床研究[j]。

Neurologia-Neurocirugia Psiquiatria Pub Date : 1977-01-01

F Rubio-Donnadieu, J Gutiérrez, T Flores

引用次数: 0

[Individual psychotherapy. Institutional psychotherapy: Theoretical-clinical aspect]. (个别心理治疗。机构心理治疗:理论与临床[j]。

Neurologia-Neurocirugia Psiquiatria Pub Date : 1977-01-01

G Huerta Valadez

引用次数: 0

[Psychotherapy for children. Theoretical and practical approach]. 儿童心理治疗。理论和实践方法]。

Neurologia-Neurocirugia Psiquiatria Pub Date : 1977-01-01

E Riquelme

引用次数: 0

[Individual psychotherapy. Institutional approach]. (个别心理治疗。机构的方法。

Neurologia-Neurocirugia Psiquiatria Pub Date : 1977-01-01

J L Ramos Ramos

引用次数: 0

[Individual psychotherapy. Theoretical-practical aspect of institutional psychotherapy]. (个别心理治疗。机构心理治疗的理论-实践方面]。

Neurologia-Neurocirugia Psiquiatria Pub Date : 1977-01-01

F Pérez Beltrán

引用次数: 0

[Individual psychotherapy. Theoretical-clinical aspect. An institutional approach]. (个别心理治疗。Theoretical-clinical方面。一种制度方法]。

Neurologia-Neurocirugia Psiquiatria Pub Date : 1977-01-01

G León Manzano

引用次数: 0

[Possible role of acetylcholine-acetylcolinesterase in the etiopathogenesis of epilepsy]. [乙酰胆碱-乙酰大肠杆菌酯酶在癫痫发病中的可能作用]。

Neurologia-Neurocirugia Psiquiatria Pub Date : 1977-01-01

N Serguienko, A González-Quevedo, N González Pérez, L Simón y Cantón, G Marín Fernández

{"title":"[Possible role of acetylcholine-acetylcolinesterase in the etiopathogenesis of epilepsy].","authors":"N Serguienko, A González-Quevedo, N González Pérez, L Simón y Cantón, G Marín Fernández","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Of the results obtained by numerous investigators in the study of the acetylcholine-acetylcholinesterase system, it is quite clear that it is altered significantly in the convulsive state. In the present work, a study of the acetylcholinesterase activity (AChE) in serum was made in 53 patients with different type of epilepsy during the intercritical period. A significantly high increase in the enzymatic activity (p less than 0.001) was found, compared with that of the controls, unrelated with the probable etiology of the process nor with some symptoms. We observed, nevertheless, a tendency towards diminished enzymatic activity with an increase of the severity of the electroencephalographic picture, and we interpreted this as a compensating effect. The AChE activity in serum and cerebrospinal fluid of a group of epileptic patients subjected to stereotaxic operations was studied before and after surgery, observing a significantly diminished activity of AChE in serum (p less than 0.001) after surgery. This asserts the hypothesis of the compensating increase of the AChE activity in serum, which tends to normalize once some of the factors producing the decompensation are eliminated.","PeriodicalId":35515,"journal":{"name":"Neurologia-Neurocirugia Psiquiatria","volume":"18 2-3 Suppl","pages":"303-16"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11568716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Speech and swallowing evaluation in the differential diagnosis of neurologic disease. 言语和吞咽评价在神经系统疾病鉴别诊断中的价值。

Neurologia-Neurocirugia Psiquiatria Pub Date : 1977-01-01

J A Logemann, B Boshes, E R Blonsky, H B Fisher

{"title":"Speech and swallowing evaluation in the differential diagnosis of neurologic disease.","authors":"J A Logemann, B Boshes, E R Blonsky, H B Fisher","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Examination of the speech mechanism (the vocal tract) frequently provides information about certain neurologic lesions. The speech, swallowing and respiratory patterns of patients with cerebellar, upper motor neuron, lower motor neuron and extra-pyramidal lesions (parkinsonism) were studied, 10 of each category. The patient's lingual, labial and velar movement was examined cineradiographically during production of four short speech samples and the oral, through esophageal structures, during chewing and swallowing. Videotape, with simultaneous voice recording, and 16 mm. film were used. Oral, pharyngeal and esophageal transit times during swallowing were determined. These quantified tests reveal distinctive differences in vocal tract physiology between patient groups. The specific physiologic patterns characteristic of each neurological lesion were discussed and illustrated with films. Each patient group in this study exhibited a distinctive profile distinguishing it from every other. The results also indicate that if only a portion of these studies was completed, the disorder might be erroneously classified. The findings emphasize the need for complete and detailed physiologic studies of the speech and swallowing of patients with neurologic lesions, as an aid to accurate diagnosis.","PeriodicalId":35515,"journal":{"name":"Neurologia-Neurocirugia Psiquiatria","volume":"18 2-3 Suppl","pages":"71-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11817803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Stabilization of the thalamocortical motor system by cerebellar stimulation. 小脑刺激稳定丘脑皮质运动系统。

Neurologia-Neurocirugia Psiquiatria Pub Date : 1977-01-01

R N Johnson, R N Englander, S R Quint, G R Hanna

{"title":"Stabilization of the thalamocortical motor system by cerebellar stimulation.","authors":"R N Johnson, R N Englander, S R Quint, G R Hanna","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Epilepsy typifies instability in a complex control system. We have previously identified parameters of the thalamocortical motor system of the cat which correlate with epileptiform activity and are controlled by common anticonvulsants. This study is concerned with the control of such parameters by cerebellar stimulation, potencially promoting stability within the motor system. Under computer control, stimuli were delivered to both ventrolateral thalamus and cerebellar cortex, with multichannel recording of evoked responses obtained from sensorimotor cortex. Cortical evoked responses were plotted as an excitability curve (mean response amplitude as a function of pulse interval) or a family of threshold curves (mean response amplitude as a function of stimulus amplitude at various fixed intervals). The present study reveals that cerebellar epidural stimulation can reduce both the height and duration of the excitability curve, as well as increase the response threshold and reduce the saturation level of the threshold curve. The degree and direction of these parameter changes are dependent on the frequency, polarity, and amplitude of cerebellar stimulation, with the amount of parameter change exceeding that achieved by monotoxic doses of anticonvulsants. These data suggest that control of parameters related to excitability and threshold in the thalamocortical motor system may be the means by which cerebellar stimulation accomplishes control of clinical seizures.","PeriodicalId":35515,"journal":{"name":"Neurologia-Neurocirugia Psiquiatria","volume":"18 2-3 Suppl","pages":"291-302"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11819316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0