{"title":"Improvement of the resistance to treeing by additives in LDPE","authors":"Bong-Heup Kim, K. Lim","doi":"10.1109/CEIDP.1986.7726474","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CEIDP.1986.7726474","url":null,"abstract":"Although low-density polyethylene (LDPE) serves as a good cable insulator, a serious material deficiency may arise from treeing deterioration under the long term application of high voltage [1]. For the past decade, many researchers have tried to improve the treeing-retarding properties of this material. Despite the many avenues of research, a more complete understanding of the retardation process is needed. The purpose of this paper is to report results on the effectiveness of several organic compounds as additives to prevent treeing propagation.","PeriodicalId":354533,"journal":{"name":"Conference on Electrical Insulation & Dielectric Phenomena — Annual Report 1986","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131861909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Uniform field breakdown of gases, revisited","authors":"G. Daigneault, G. Olivier, V. Gervais","doi":"10.1109/CEIDP.1986.7726461","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CEIDP.1986.7726461","url":null,"abstract":"In 1977, Olivier and al. [1] introduced a new approach to evaluate the disruptive voltage of gases under uniform field conditions. Later on, the method was extended to several fluorocarbons [2] and to gas mixtures [3]. The paper presents an attempt to correlate the method with the well-known Paschen's law and Townsend's breakdown criteria.","PeriodicalId":354533,"journal":{"name":"Conference on Electrical Insulation & Dielectric Phenomena — Annual Report 1986","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128917015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Non-uniform field breakdown in SF6, N2 and air at elevated temperatures","authors":"M. J. Thomas, M. Naidu","doi":"10.1109/CEIDP.1986.7726462","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CEIDP.1986.7726462","url":null,"abstract":"Breakdown voltages have been measured in SF6, nitrogen and air for temperatures upto 473°K (200°C) and gas pressure in the range 0.4 to 9.4 torr using brass coaxial cylindrical electrodes of fixed gap distance (5mm). The results clearly demonstrate the failure of similarity theorem in all the three gases.","PeriodicalId":354533,"journal":{"name":"Conference on Electrical Insulation & Dielectric Phenomena — Annual Report 1986","volume":"9 Suppl 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132283777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An investigation of the corona and breakdown pulses in uniform field in presence of UV radiation","authors":"S. Kulkarni, R. Nema","doi":"10.1109/CEIDP.1986.7726490","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CEIDP.1986.7726490","url":null,"abstract":"Occurrence of partial discharge (PD) corona pulses under uniform field conditions and the nondestructive testing of uniform field electrodes is discussed in this paper. The PD pulses occur in presence of UV radiation and appropriate value of current limiting resistance. The effect of grades of polishing, material of electrodes, gases and their mixtures etc. is studied in detail. It is possible to distinguish the PD pulses produced due to partially developed avalanches, rough surface and due to dust or metallic particles. A possible method of confirmation of cleanliness of electrode surface after mounting them in the cell is suggested.","PeriodicalId":354533,"journal":{"name":"Conference on Electrical Insulation & Dielectric Phenomena — Annual Report 1986","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126982227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Electrochemical effects in metal(1) — Polymer-metal(2) cells","authors":"G. Leclerc, A. Yelon","doi":"10.1109/CEIDP.1986.7726438","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CEIDP.1986.7726438","url":null,"abstract":"It is well known that a polymer film on which two electrodes of dissimilar metals are evaporated may behave as a battery. We show that the behavior of such systems may be understood by assuming that the reaction rate in the electrochemical cell is controlled by the (polymer) electrolyte resistance. From this, experimentally observed variations of voltage with temperature and with polymer thickness can easily be explained. In these systems one observes that open-circuit voltages under vacuum and under atmosphere are significantly different. We have studied the influence of a number of gases and find that water vapor is responsible for this effect. We present a semi-empirical model to describe this dependence.","PeriodicalId":354533,"journal":{"name":"Conference on Electrical Insulation & Dielectric Phenomena — Annual Report 1986","volume":"86 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126132888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Charge injection and transport in dielectrics: Myths and reality","authors":"J. Crine","doi":"10.1109/CEIDP.1986.7726419","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CEIDP.1986.7726419","url":null,"abstract":"Charge injection and transport processes in dielectrics have been extensively studied and discussed over the years(1). They have been tentatively described by a wide variety of theoretical models. Although these theories partially describe actual experiments, they rarely give a complete and unequivocal explanation of the observed phenomena. One objective of this paper is to make a critical review (relying on existing data) of some often used models and also to point out their limits of validity. It will be shown that many results cannot be described by a given model either because the basic requirements of this model are not fulfilled or either, because another theory would give a much better fit to experimental results. Another objective is to briefly discuss the nature of charge carriers in polymer dielectrics. Ionic measurements obtained with recently developed ion chromatographs are presented and discussed.","PeriodicalId":354533,"journal":{"name":"Conference on Electrical Insulation & Dielectric Phenomena — Annual Report 1986","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116797178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A fractal model of dielectric breakdown and prebreakdown in solid dielectrics","authors":"H. Wiesmann, H. Zeller","doi":"10.1109/CEIDP.1986.7726472","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CEIDP.1986.7726472","url":null,"abstract":"It is generally accepted that dielectric ageing, prebreakdown and breakdown in solid dielectrics are initiated at points of high local field (1). The damage process depends very much on the way the system reacts to the local field enhancement. To make this point clear we discuss a simple example. We consider a simple needle-plate geometry. We furthermore assume that the current density versus local field relation exhibits an instability. The physical origin of this instability is not of interest in our context. This gives us the possibility of dividing the current density versus local field relation into three regimes: I linear, low field, II nonlinear, positive differential conductivity, high field, III negative differential conductivity (NDC). Region I is of no interest in connection with defect induced breakdown and ageing.","PeriodicalId":354533,"journal":{"name":"Conference on Electrical Insulation & Dielectric Phenomena — Annual Report 1986","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134255028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Properties of metal-polymer-metal structures observed with space charge mapping techniques — I. High field stressing experiments","authors":"R. Anderson, S. R. Kurtz","doi":"10.1109/CEIDP.1986.7726431","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CEIDP.1986.7726431","url":null,"abstract":"Most of what is known about the electrical properties of dielectrics is attributable to various forms of current-voltage measurements. Reliance on this limited method often has generated untested theories rather than fundamental understanding.","PeriodicalId":354533,"journal":{"name":"Conference on Electrical Insulation & Dielectric Phenomena — Annual Report 1986","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123959296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A new approach to compatibility of magnet wire and varnish using dielectrometry","authors":"Ge Zhengyan, Chen Daqian, Xu Gong","doi":"10.1109/ceidp.1987.7736549","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ceidp.1987.7736549","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents an experimental results which show that the regular pattern of chemical aging process of insulating materials under sealed heating condition can be monitored and characterized by dielectrometry or dielectric analysis with higher degree of sensitivity, efficiency and resolution in comparision with the usual method in which the compatibility is assessed by the drooping characteristic of breakdown voltage according to UL-1446 [1]. It is also found a prediction of new prospect that may be feasible to accelerate the aging test of an insulation system associated with functional factors by dielectrometry.","PeriodicalId":354533,"journal":{"name":"Conference on Electrical Insulation & Dielectric Phenomena — Annual Report 1986","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121814119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"In pursuit of better electrical insulating solid polymers — Present status and future trends","authors":"M. Leda","doi":"10.1109/ceidp.1986.7726418","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ceidp.1986.7726418","url":null,"abstract":"Synthetic polymers have a variety of properties depending on their chemical and physical structures and they have wide applications from electrical insulations to active devices such as piezo- and pyro-electric sensors. Recent development of high-voltage power-transmission networks and thin-film devices has greatly stimulated the progress of electrical insulation technology. Especially in the aspect of materials, the use of plastics in electrical insulation field after World War II brought about a revolutionary change in the performance of apparatuses because of their excellent insulating properties. On the other side, however, this posed problems of degradation under high voltage, heat and so on.","PeriodicalId":354533,"journal":{"name":"Conference on Electrical Insulation & Dielectric Phenomena — Annual Report 1986","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133663829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}