Qainar Journal of Social Science最新文献

{"title":"Main indicators of food security development in period the pandemic","authors":"D. Kulanova, G. Abdikerimova, K. Nurasheva, Zh. M. Seisenbayeva","doi":"10.58732/2958-7212-2023-1-37-54","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58732/2958-7212-2023-1-37-54","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the economic food security of the country implies a complex, as well as a multifactorial concept, which implies a material base for the development of absolutely all other parts of state security. The provision of economic security is considered one of the key problems of the country's work, thus, as well as the appearance of numerous socio-economic difficulties in the country, in the main, is caused at the same time by the fact that the government does not develop preventive events in any way or does not fulfill them in time. The government must guarantee a reliable level of security in order to form the obligations of the internal market for the food security of the world, as well as the external stability necessary for the standard functioning of the state economy, the intensive role of the country in the international economy and increasing the competitiveness of interstate. The research methodology is based on econometric, analytical and statistical methods of analysis. The value of the research is the development of a management model for innovation processes, which will contribute to the analysis of the data obtained during research on projects proposed for investment in agriculture. The results of the study show that the innovative position of the agricultural field in the world is characterized by a significant variation in manufacturing according to years, the dominance of outdated scientific and technical structures, a low degree of productivity, as well as the unstable economic location of many agricultural producers. One with the required circumstances of the exit of economic entities of the agricultural section to a high-quality other degree of management is considered to be the creation and implementation of innovative modifications of their formation. Undoubtedly, the effectiveness of the implementation of such modifications will depend on their complexity and the level of coverage of absolutely all components that characterize the requirement for the functioning of agro-economic concepts, the material and technical basis of economic entities, as well as the corresponding organizational and economic elements. Thus, the research results show that food security plays a crucial role in maintaining and continuing human life in the world.","PeriodicalId":354266,"journal":{"name":"Qainar Journal of Social Science","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116487990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The impact of organic products on the population health","authors":"G. Siximbayeva, S. Akhtayeva, K. Shayakhmetova, A. A. Shynybayev","doi":"10.58732/2958-7212-2023-1-55-72","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58732/2958-7212-2023-1-55-72","url":null,"abstract":"The issue of compliance with the principles of organic production becomes relevant: the exclusion of the use of GMO products, their derivatives, chemically synthesized substances, dyes, preservatives, flavors, etc. additives are all to improve the population quality of life and health. The purpose: to assess the current state of the population quality of life and the organic products market, to establish a link between the quality of life and consumption of organic products. The main objectives: to reveal the conditions for the development of organic production in Kazakhstan; to establish the dependence of the level of public health quality on healthy organic products; to identify ways to improve the quality of food and meet the needs of Kazakhstan population in organic products. The object of the study is the organic products market of world's main producers. The subject is the impact of organic products on the population health. Research methods. The authors of the article used such methods as economic and statistical and graphical methods. Results. The study analyzes the dynamics of the quality of life index, the health index, trade turnover and producers of organic products. Conclusion. Based on the conducted research, it is necessary: to intensify work with the population to explain the benefits of organic products to maintain the physical health of each family member; to continue work on stimulating producers of organic products to enter a wide domestic and foreign market; to settle the issue of regulatory support for organic production (standardization, certification of products).","PeriodicalId":354266,"journal":{"name":"Qainar Journal of Social Science","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115013030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Problems of the development of the national innovation system of Kazakhstan and increasing its competitiveness","authors":"S. Abzhalelova, U. S. Yernazarova, A. D. Chelekbay","doi":"10.58732/2958-7212-2023-1-87-101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58732/2958-7212-2023-1-87-101","url":null,"abstract":"The national innovation system is the most important factor in achieving the competitive advantages of innovative business, provides access to the necessary resources, including financial ones, the need for which is most acute in the implementation of innovative projects. The article examines the functioning of the national innovation system, where the importance of innovation in the activities of modern enterprises is determined. The study analyzes the structure of the NIS, its functioning, and determines the activity of regional forms of the innovation system. The characteristic of the Institute for the development of methods of financing innovative developments is given. The role of ministries in financing R&D vertically and the National Agency for Technological Development and the DAMU Foundation vertically is established. They provide significant support to the development of the innovation system and increase the innovation activity of domestic enterprises. NIS infrastructure and development institutions generate and transform scientific knowledge into new technologies, products, services, as well as ensure their commercialization. The article notes that one of the main directions of state policy in the field of scientific, technical and innovative activities is the creation of specialized subjects of an innovative nature, such as technoparks, technological business incubators, technopolises, high-tech companies. The article also shows the characteristic disadvantages that are unfavorable for the development of innovation: the underdevelopment of links between university science and industry, the disconnection of the banking sector from lending to innovative processes, low innovation activity of private capital. Research methodology. The methodology is based on a comparative analysis, using the method of systematization, the method of statistical and economic analysis and synthesis, observation and collection of facts to determine the most effective ways to improve the competitiveness of the national innovation system. Based on the foregoing, we believe that business structures, sources of financing and government support directly affect the innovative development of the economy.","PeriodicalId":354266,"journal":{"name":"Qainar Journal of Social Science","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129499173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"On the question of the relationship between budgeting and the management accounting system","authors":"A. Satmurzaev, S. S. Lapbaeva, N. Berdimurat, N. S. Shmanova","doi":"10.58732/2958-7212-2023-1-73-86","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58732/2958-7212-2023-1-73-86","url":null,"abstract":"In modern conditions, especially when the crisis has engulfed all countries, the problems of budgeting, their application in the development of a particular subject are more relevant than ever. The lack of a budget leads to wrong decisions and, along with it, wrong management in the development strategy of a company. And mistakes in a crisis are costly for an economist. The relevance of using a detailed budget, and on the basis of it, the implementation of operational control, the implementation of planned activities is beyond doubt. The relevance of research on budgeting management accounting, reflecting the technology of strategy development, is beyond doubt. Changes in technology cause changes in management. All this requires changes in the formation of accounting and information systems. At the same time, the role of the accountant is changing, he is involved in the process of developing a development strategy and maintenance of the track facilities. Thus, the information system is being formed, which is so necessary for the implementation of goals and success in the implementation of the management strategy. Fundamentals of management accounting and budgeting usually involve building a cost management system in an enterprise. In order to optimize the costs of the enterprise, management cannot be reduced to a simple reduction. It is also necessary to take appropriate steps to achieve a certain level of income, profit, and, if necessary, take appropriate measures. On a business-wide scale, this explains cost management activities at the level of each department: cost centers, revenue centers, profit centers, and so on.","PeriodicalId":354266,"journal":{"name":"Qainar Journal of Social Science","volume":"93 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125010203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Assessment of the level of development of the economic potential of the regions of Kazakhstan","authors":"K. R. Halmurzaeva, A. Tagay, A. Dzhanegizova","doi":"10.58732/2958-7212-2023-1-6-22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58732/2958-7212-2023-1-6-22","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the article was to thoroughly analyze the current state of the economy of the regions of the Republic of Kazakhstan and identify problems hindering the intensive development of individual regions and develop recommendations and proposals to overcome them. To achieve this goal, the following indicators were selected: 1) the growth rate of the gross regional product; 2) the growth rate of gross regional product per capita; 3) grouping of regions by the growth rate of GRP per capita; 4) gross value added per employed employee; 5) the share of gross regional product in the GDP of the Republic of Kazakhstan; 6) the rate of income growth of the population. The research was carried out using the following methods: economic analysis and synthesis, statistical-economic, computational-constructive and economic interpretation of statistical data. The primary statistical data have been processed and their final values are presented in tabular form, the grouping of indicators has been carried out and the necessary economic generalizations have been made. The information base of the research was compiled by the data of the \"Bureau of National Statistics\", the Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The regions of the Republic of Kazakhstan are classified into groups depending on the growth rate of gross value added, the specific weights of individual regions in the structure of the gross domestic product of the Republic of Kazakhstan are calculated, in order to rank regions by their contribution to the GDP of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The economic factors constraining the development of the economy of individual regions are identified and proposals are given to overcome these barriers. Thus, for the intensive development of both lagging and average regions, it is recommended to improve intersectoral and interregional economic ties between them. In this regard, the problem of insufficient development of industries engaged in harvesting, storage and processing of agricultural products is particularly acute. This issue is especially relevant for the southern and southeastern regions of the country. It is recommended to invest more material, technical and financial resources in the sphere of transportation, storage and processing of the agro-industrial complex.","PeriodicalId":354266,"journal":{"name":"Qainar Journal of Social Science","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128869430","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Assessment of the Level of Depression and Vulnerability of Settlements: on the Example of the Regions of Western Kazakhstan","authors":"A. Kireyeva, N. Nurlanova, G. Kenzhegulova, Yerkezhan Kenzheali","doi":"10.58732/2958-7212-2022-4-35-48","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58732/2958-7212-2022-4-35-48","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the study is to assess the level of vulnerability of the economy and social sphere of depressed settlements in the example of the regions of western Kazakhstan (Atyrau, Mangystau and West Kazakhstan). The following research methods were used to visualize the data: bibliographic, tabular, and grouping of data. The initial data for 2009-2020 for the study were taken from statistical data of the Bureau of National Statistics, regional departments of statistics, various electronic resources, etc. According to the results of the analysis, indicators of the development of districts in Mangystau, Atyrau and West Kazakhstan regions were obtained, in which depressed and vulnerable territories were identified. The data obtained indicate that in vulnerable areas of Kazakhstan there is significant interregional inequality in terms of the level and quality of life. A number of social indicators of the level and quality of life of the population have huge interregional gaps. The analysis as a whole makes it possible to positively assess the possibilities of the prospective development of these territories within the framework of the historically developed specialization of the economy in the presence of transport flows between cities and regions. At the same time, to outline ways to further diversify their economies in order to get out of the state of depression and vulnerability. The developed methodology was tested on the example of the regions of Western Kazakhstan, which proves the possibility of its application both by government authorities to identify settlements in need of state support and in further research.","PeriodicalId":354266,"journal":{"name":"Qainar Journal of Social Science","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122164853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Hypothesis of Stock Market Instruments: Modern Aspects, Forms and Anomalies","authors":"D. Kulanova, P. B. Sarsenbekova, E. Tashov","doi":"10.58732/2958-7212-2022-4-6-21-34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58732/2958-7212-2022-4-6-21-34","url":null,"abstract":"The relevance of the results of the presented research is also related to their demand both from investors and issuers and from research scientists. For research scientists, the predictability of profitability or the lack of such predictability is crucial for creating models that would be able to accurately describe risks and profitability in financial markets. The methods and techniques used in the study allow us to determine the general trend of the market movement toward increasing or decreasing its efficiency. For investors, such an assessment of the effectiveness of the stock and bond markets creates a basis for optimizing asset allocation when building portfolio strategies, and for issuers serves as the basis for building a strategy for issuing activities. The subject of the study is the totality of economic relations between stock market participants in the process of assessing its effectiveness and volatility in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The theoretical basis was the results of fundamental research contained in the scientific works of foreign and Russian scientists and presented in the modern literature on the problems of evaluating the effectiveness and modeling the volatility of the stock market and building investment strategies. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the development of theoretical provisions and methodological tools for assessing the effectiveness of the Kazakhstan stock market in modern conditions.","PeriodicalId":354266,"journal":{"name":"Qainar Journal of Social Science","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130535322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evaluating the Effectiveness of Health Care Systems: Foreign Experience","authors":"A. Satybaldin, A. Omir, R. Ruzanov","doi":"10.58732/2958-7212-2022-4-6-20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58732/2958-7212-2022-4-6-20","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose of the work to analyze the features of the formation and functioning of the healthcare model and to summarize the experience of applying various methods of managing healthcare systems in developed and developing countries. Research method: descriptive research methods, analogy methods, groupings, scientific factual, systematic, comparative and retrospective analysis are used as instrumental methodological methods for studying the problem, but general scientific research methods (derivation, deduction, collection and processing of statistical information). This provides a basis for comparing the development of public health management tools applied in foreign countries. Analyzing the directions of development of health care systems in developed and developing countries, we find that, depending on the existing health care system, the goals, objectives and mechanisms of development can be similar or differ greatly. The search for the best model, carried out in both developed and developing countries, makes it impossible to create a unified approach to building a health care system that will ensure the creation of the most effective health care system. The effectiveness of the functioning of health care systems and the achievement of the goals set to improve people's health are less related to the implementation of specific management activities but are related to the socio-economic conditions of management. Their implementation and the existing healthcare system. This is confirmed by the similar rates of increase in life expectancy at birth in developed countries, despite significant differences in management tools and a natural difference in management tools.","PeriodicalId":354266,"journal":{"name":"Qainar Journal of Social Science","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130144113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Main Instruments of Green Financing and Demand Generation in Kazakhstan","authors":"S. Abzhalelova, I. U. Kozhan","doi":"10.58732/2958-7212-2022-4-6-76-93","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58732/2958-7212-2022-4-6-76-93","url":null,"abstract":"The main features of \"green\" technologies are conservation and enhancement, efficient use of natural resources. Reducing environmental pollution, preserving ecosystems and biodiversity, increasing incomes and employment of the population. it should be noted that the promotion of \"green\" technologies will ensure the sustainability of the regions, including at the expense of their own economic efficiency. All these factors have a positive impact on the ecological situation of the region. Green technologies were born on the basis of objective prerequisites: as a result of human activity, there was a sharp deterioration in the state of the environment, megacities and industrial zones. In the twentieth century, all spheres of human activity developed at a rapid pace. But with the evolution of modern society, the conflict has escalated between the desire of a person to live with all the possibilities of the city, and the desire of a person-a living being-to be in harmony with nature. Kazakhstan has accumulated good experience in the use of \"green\" technologies and obtained the first economic results. With their development, the following new concepts have entered our life: \"green\" investments\", green \"construction\", green \"energy, organic agriculture, etc. The widespread introduction of \"green\" technologies will allow Kazakhstan to enter a new path and ensure balance, as well as ensure the sustainable development of the economy of the regions. This is understandable, because the effective use of the resource can only be ensured by the wider introduction of \"green\" technologies.","PeriodicalId":354266,"journal":{"name":"Qainar Journal of Social Science","volume":"79 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123888149","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Multi-Сhannel Source of Financing for Innovative Projects","authors":"A. D. Chelekbay, S. Abzhalelova","doi":"10.58732/2958-7212-2022-4-6-94-109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58732/2958-7212-2022-4-6-94-109","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the problem of financing innovation activities that hinder the development of the innovation system of Kazakhstan. The types of sources of financing for innovative projects are given, the limitations of their use are noted. A feature of innovation-oriented enterprises is a higher demand for external sources of financing, while innovative activity is characterized by a sufficiently high degree of uncertainty and risk, therefore, the multiplicity of sources of financing, flexibility, and adaptability to a rapidly changing external environment are important principles of financing innovative projects. The use of own funds in the development and implementation of an innovative project provides maximum freedom in making managerial decisions. The implementation of innovative projects proves the effectiveness of the use of debt and equity instruments. The methodology of the study is based on a descriptive and comparative analysis of the features of domestic and foreign methods of developing innovative activities and financing innovative projects, which are not based on empirical data, synthesis, and systematic and logical approaches. The modern market economy is characterized by the inevitability of the transition to an innovative path of development, which defines itself as one of the significant factors of accelerating the economic growth of the state, and its technological and socio-economic development, ensuring economic security and competitiveness in the world market. The innovative way of economic development is based on the process of searching, preparing, creating, implementing, and commercializing innovations, i.e., ensuring the transformation of an idea directly into an innovation. The innovative development of the state is based on attracting the necessary investments that ensure economic growth, which is considered by the author of this article. The Republic of Kazakhstan, having a number of direct and indirect methods, can expand its arsenal by applying effective.","PeriodicalId":354266,"journal":{"name":"Qainar Journal of Social Science","volume":"85 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122024205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}