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Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa最新文献

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Treino Cognitivo de Memória com Idosos Saudáveis: Metanálise e Comparação de Estratégias 健康老年人认知记忆训练:meta分析与策略比较
Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/0102.3772e38319.pt
Victor Linking Magalhães Campos, T. H. F. Vasconcellos
{"title":"Treino Cognitivo de Memória com Idosos Saudáveis: Metanálise e Comparação de Estratégias","authors":"Victor Linking Magalhães Campos, T. H. F. Vasconcellos","doi":"10.1590/0102.3772e38319.pt","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/0102.3772e38319.pt","url":null,"abstract":"Resumo O treino cognitivo é um recurso possível para o aprimoramento da memória. Este trabalho busca comparar a eficácia de estratégias de treino de memória com idosos adotadas no contexto brasileiro. Pesquisou-se por estudos que apresentassem ensaios clínicos sobre efeitos de diferentes estratégias de memorização com idosos brasileiros. Realizou-se uma metanálise do tamanho de efeito (g de Hedges) das estratégias de nove estudos que resultaram com essas características. Evidenciaram-se efeitos do treino de insignificantes a moderados, mas não estatisticamente significativos, sobre as memórias de trabalho, episódica e semântica, além de moderado e significativo sobre a memória incidental. Isso indica que estudos brasileiros têm apresentado programas de treino com estratégias de memorização com efeito no máximo moderado sobre a memória de idosos.","PeriodicalId":35395,"journal":{"name":"Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67479120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Percepções sobre o uso de álcool em uma comunidade indígena potiguar, potiguar土著社区对酒精使用的看法，
Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/0102.3772e38419.pt
Ivan Farias Barreto, M. Dimenstein, J. Leite
{"title":"Percepções sobre o uso de álcool em uma comunidade indígena potiguar,","authors":"Ivan Farias Barreto, M. Dimenstein, J. Leite","doi":"10.1590/0102.3772e38419.pt","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/0102.3772e38419.pt","url":null,"abstract":"Resumo Esse trabalho analisa os sentidos atribuídos ao consumo de álcool e às estratégias de cuidado acionadas por um grupo indígena do Rio Grande do Norte, através de uma pesquisa qualitativa envolvendo moradores e lideranças. Os resultados geraram três eixos analíticos: determinantes do consumo de álcool, cenário de atenção à saúde e uso de álcool no contexto da pandemia da Covid-19. Constatou-se que o uso de álcool na comunidade tem sido marcado por movimentos históricos que alteraram os modos de existência e limitaram o acesso às terras tradicionalmente ocupadas. A ingestão de álcool apareceu como fenômeno naturalizado, associado a problemas sociais e de saúde que são agravadas pela desassistência pública percebida pela comunidade.","PeriodicalId":35395,"journal":{"name":"Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67479615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Psychoanalytic Research in the University: Methodological Research Strategies 大学精神分析研究:方法论研究策略
Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/0102.3772e38414.en
Gregório De Sordi Gregório, Deise Matos do Amparo
{"title":"Psychoanalytic Research in the University: Methodological Research Strategies","authors":"Gregório De Sordi Gregório, Deise Matos do Amparo","doi":"10.1590/0102.3772e38414.en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/0102.3772e38414.en","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The principle of psychoanalytic investigation is to provide conditions for discoveries, but not necessarily to discover what was sought. On the other hand, at the university level, a frequent requirement is the delineation of general objectives, specific objectives, hypotheses, and expected results. How is it possible, then, in the face of clinical and university claims, to study unconscious phenomena so as not to violate the nature of the object of study? This article proposes to conduct a theoretical discussion on the epistemology of psychoanalytic research and its place within university research. Psychoanalytic research is conceptualized as a matrix of strategies guided by clinical practice and research. In this context, the focus of this article is directed at the case study.","PeriodicalId":35395,"journal":{"name":"Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67480022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Perceptions on alcohol use in a Potiguar indigenous community, 波提瓜土著社区对酒精使用的看法，
Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/0102.3772e38419.en
Ivan Farias Barreto, Magda Dimenstein, J. Leite
{"title":"Perceptions on alcohol use in a Potiguar indigenous community,","authors":"Ivan Farias Barreto, Magda Dimenstein, J. Leite","doi":"10.1590/0102.3772e38419.en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/0102.3772e38419.en","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This work analyzes the meanings attributed to alcohol consumption and the care strategies used by an indigenous group in Rio Grande do Norte (Brazil) by means ofa qualitative research involving residents and leaders. The results generated three analytical axes: determinants of alcohol consumption, health care settings, and alcohol use in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. It was found that the use of alcohol in the community has been marked by historical movements that have altered the modes of existence and limited access to traditionally occupied lands. Alcohol consumption appeared as a naturalized phenomenon, associated with social and health problems that are aggravated by the lack of public assistance perceived by the community.","PeriodicalId":35395,"journal":{"name":"Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67480043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Características Estruturais e Funções das Redes Sociais Significativas de Mulheres Ex-Abrigadas 前庇护女性重要社会网络的结构特征和功能
Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/0102.3772e38516.pt
Scheila Krenkel, Carmen Leontina Ojeda Ocampo Moré
{"title":"Características Estruturais e Funções das Redes Sociais Significativas de Mulheres Ex-Abrigadas","authors":"Scheila Krenkel, Carmen Leontina Ojeda Ocampo Moré","doi":"10.1590/0102.3772e38516.pt","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/0102.3772e38516.pt","url":null,"abstract":"Resumo O objetivo deste estudo qualitativo foi compreender as características estruturais e funções das redes sociais significativas de mulheres que sofreram violência, após a passagem por uma casa-abrigo. Participaram seis mulheres que haviam sido acolhidas numa casa-abrigo da região Sul do Brasil. Para coleta de dados, utilizou-se a entrevista semiestruturada e o Mapa de Redes. A organização e análise dos dados ocorreram com base na Grounded Theory e contou com o auxílio do software Atlas.ti 7.0. Observaram-se redes de tamanho médio e grande, com maior grau de proximidade afetiva e predomínio de membros da família. As principais funções foram apoio emocional e guia cognitivo e de conselhos. Destaca-se o empoderamento das participantes em reativar e ressignificar a qualidade do vínculo relacional com suas redes sociais significativas.","PeriodicalId":35395,"journal":{"name":"Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67480792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Validity of the Psychological Well-Being Scale with Morbid Female Obesity 病态女性肥胖心理健康量表的效度分析
Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/0102.3772e38522.en
S. Medeiro, L. França, J. A. E. Hernandez
{"title":"Validity of the Psychological Well-Being Scale with Morbid Female Obesity","authors":"S. Medeiro, L. França, J. A. E. Hernandez","doi":"10.1590/0102.3772e38522.en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/0102.3772e38522.en","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Psychological well-being is an important indicator of psychological adjustment. Obesity is considered a progressive disease that results in serious public health problems. This investigation sought validity evidence for the Psychological Well-Being Scale in 293 morbidly obese Brazilian women, aged between 18 and 61 years, who were awaiting bariatric surgery. The scores were submitted to Confirmatory Factor Analysis and several theoretical models were tested. According to the results, an oblique six-dimensional structure presented a good fit to the empirical data. Acceptable indices of internal consistency for the measurement factors were also obtained. The scale may contribute to the development of programs aimed at improving the psychological well-being of people with morbid obesity, before and after bariatric surgery.","PeriodicalId":35395,"journal":{"name":"Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67481329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Major Depressive Disorder: A Comparative Study on Social-Emotional Cognition and Executive Functions 重度抑郁症:社会情绪认知与执行功能的比较研究
Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/0102.3772e38217.en
B. Mônego, R. Fonseca, A. L. Teixeira, I. Barbosa, L. Souza, D. Bandeira
{"title":"Major Depressive Disorder: A Comparative Study on Social-Emotional Cognition and Executive Functions","authors":"B. Mônego, R. Fonseca, A. L. Teixeira, I. Barbosa, L. Souza, D. Bandeira","doi":"10.1590/0102.3772e38217.en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/0102.3772e38217.en","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The present study aimed to assess socioemotional cognition and executive functions in patients with unipolar Major Depressive Disorder. The sample included 22 patients between 36 and 93 years of age (M = 59.32; SD = 12.89) and 23 patients between 30 and 81 years of age (M = 63.00; SD = 13.56) controls. In addition to demographic data, symptoms of anxiety and depression, empathy, theory of mind, recognition of emotions, inhibitory control, cognitive flexibility and phonemic verbal fluency were obtained. There was no statistical difference between the groups regarding age and education. Patients had significantly more anxiety, depression and personal distress than controls. Individuals with more severe depressive symptoms had a lower processing speed than the others.","PeriodicalId":35395,"journal":{"name":"Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67478292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ACT Parenting Program: A pilot study with observational measures of parent-child interaction ACT养育计划:一项对亲子互动进行观察性测量的试点研究
Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/0102.3772e38313.en
Luciana Barbalho Pontes, Rachel de Faria Brino
{"title":"ACT Parenting Program: A pilot study with observational measures of parent-child interaction","authors":"Luciana Barbalho Pontes, Rachel de Faria Brino","doi":"10.1590/0102.3772e38313.en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/0102.3772e38313.en","url":null,"abstract":"– Considering the lack of studies involving primary prevention of child abuse, this pilot study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the ACT Parenting Program, a universal violence prevention program, through observational measures of parent-child interactions and parental self-report. The study included 10 parents, randomly assigned to wait-list control group (CG) and experimental group (EG), with pre-test/post-test/follow-up measures. The observation sessions were conducted in a lab-house with one-way mirror and filming equipment. Comparing the groups, the EG had a significant increase in self-reported problem-solving skills after program completion. However, no differences were found among observational measures. Further studies are required to attest the effectiveness of the program with behavioral measures.","PeriodicalId":35395,"journal":{"name":"Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67478836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cognitive Memory Training with Healthy Elderly: Meta-Analysis and Comparison of Strategies 健康老年人认知记忆训练:meta分析及策略比较
Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/0102.3772e38319.en
V. Campos, Thiago Henrique Ferreira Vasconcellos
{"title":"Cognitive Memory Training with Healthy Elderly: Meta-Analysis and Comparison of Strategies","authors":"V. Campos, Thiago Henrique Ferreira Vasconcellos","doi":"10.1590/0102.3772e38319.en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/0102.3772e38319.en","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Memory training is an alternative for cognitive improvement with elderly, currently evidenced in Brazilian research. Nevertheless, there is no verification of the differences between types of training, in order to identify the effectiveness of different strategies in intervention. Therefore, this paper seeks to compare strategies adopted in the Brazilian context. A meta-analysis was carried out, evaluating the effect size, publication bias and heterogeneity of the studies. The results indicate a statistically insignificant effect from insignificant to moderate on the worked memory subsystems, although with a moderate and significant effect on incidental memory. The presence of bias in publications and high heterogeneity between studies are indicated. Subsequent meta-analyses should associate the results with methodological characteristics of the works.","PeriodicalId":35395,"journal":{"name":"Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67478973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Clinical Intervention in Depressive Suffering: ADI/TIP Method, Psychology and Phenomenology of Affects 抑郁症的临床干预:ADI/TIP方法、影响心理学和现象学
Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/0102.3772e38422.en
Maria Clara Jost, T. Goto
{"title":"Clinical Intervention in Depressive Suffering: ADI/TIP Method, Psychology and Phenomenology of Affects","authors":"Maria Clara Jost, T. Goto","doi":"10.1590/0102.3772e38422.en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/0102.3772e38422.en","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Depression itself composes, in the West, an epidemiological phenomenon constituted by neurochemical factors highlighting an eminently psychic suffering which indicates the importance of psychotherapy. Nevertheless, it becomes evident the lack of propositive researches within clinical phenomenology. Such theoretical study uses the method of bibliographical research to present the therapeutic process of the ADI / TIP Method theoretically based on the phenomenological analyzes of affections as a possibility of intervention. The enlightenment over the structures from the experiences of affective sphere allows the apprehension of the contributions of this short duration (10-15 sessions) process, whose satisfactory results / changes demonstrate transformations in both the subjective/intersubjective configurations of individuals and the comprehension of singular senses resigned to the prime affective-emotional experiences, reducing the depressive symptomatology and collaborating for the current psychological practice investigation.","PeriodicalId":35395,"journal":{"name":"Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67479800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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