Mind and Society最新文献_第10页

Locus of Control and Spirituality in Opioid Dependence 阿片类药物依赖的控制点与精神性

Mind and Society Pub Date : 2021-03-29 DOI: 10.56011/mind-mri-103-420217

Lalhmingmawii ., H. Laldinpuii

{"title":"Locus of Control and Spirituality in Opioid Dependence","authors":"Lalhmingmawii ., H. Laldinpuii","doi":"10.56011/mind-mri-103-420217","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56011/mind-mri-103-420217","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study was to find out if Locus of Control and Spirituality play a role in opioid dependence (opioid user group). The participants (N=120; 60 opioid user group and 60 non-user gender matched group) completed a questionnaire comprising of demographic information, Multidimensional Locus of Control Scales (Levenson, H., 2009) and Spiritual Attitude and Involvement List (SAIL; De Jager Meezenbroek, E et al., 2012). The results indicated that the opioid user group scored higher in the external locus of control scales (Powerful others scale and Chance scale) as compared to the non-user group in the Multidimensional Locus of Control Scales. There was a significant difference between the two groups in the Spiritual Attitude and Involvement List (SAIL) where the non-user group scored higher in all the subscales. Correlational analysis indicated that in the opioid user group, Internal Scale was significantly positively related to SAIL (Caring for Others), while Powerful others was significantly negatively related to SAIL (Trust). In the non-user group, there was a significant positive relationship between Chance Scale with both Internal Scale and the Powerful Others Scale while Internal Scale was significantly positively related to all the SAIL subscales such as Trust, Caring for Others and Transcendent experiences. The results were found to be consistent with similar researches done in the past and has hence reiterated the importance of religious and spiritual based intervention in substance treatment programs as well as the necessity to readjusting one’s locus of control to deal effectively with substance use.","PeriodicalId":35394,"journal":{"name":"Mind and Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82966468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of Gender on Mental Health status of Elderly People 性别对老年人心理健康状况的影响

Mind and Society Pub Date : 2021-03-29 DOI: 10.56011/mind-mri-101-2-20215

R. Devangan, Jeevan Korram, Basant Kumar Sonber

引用次数: 0

Prevalence of Anxiety, Depression, and Stress among Nepalese Youth Population during COVID-19: A Cross-Sectional Study 2019冠状病毒病期间尼泊尔青年人群焦虑、抑郁和压力的流行:一项横断面研究

Mind and Society Pub Date : 2021-03-28 DOI: 10.56011/mind-mri-103-420216

N. S. Thagunna, Ritu Basnet, Jyotshna Dangi

{"title":"Prevalence of Anxiety, Depression, and Stress among Nepalese Youth Population during COVID-19: A Cross-Sectional Study","authors":"N. S. Thagunna, Ritu Basnet, Jyotshna Dangi","doi":"10.56011/mind-mri-103-420216","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56011/mind-mri-103-420216","url":null,"abstract":"The novel coronavirus presentsan unprecedented impact on physical as well as global public mental health. Younger people are vulnerable to negative psychological consequences during the Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. This study aimed to identify the prevalence of anxiety, depression, and stress among the younger Nepalese population during the COVID-19 pandemic.Furthermore, it aimed to examine sociodemographic predictors of anxiety, depression, and stress. A quantitative cross-sectional survey was conducted through online platforms. Three hundred-one (301) participants of age group 16- 40 years filled the validated Anxiety, Depression, and Stress Scale (ADSS) form between 5th October 2020 to 5th December 2020.The total prevalence of anxiety, depression, and stress in our study population was 46.5%, 50.6%, and 56.2%, respectively. Anxiety, depression, and stress all were predominant among the age group of 16-24 years, female population, those living in rural areas, and respondents with undergraduate education levels. Moreover, depression was found to be higher among tribal ethnicity, married women, and respondents with the perceived defect. Binary logistic regression analysis showed females (odds ratio (OR)=1.64; 95% CI: 0.99-2.17) and undergraduate educationlevels(OR=4.246; 95% CI: 1.44-12.53) were independently associated with anxiety; tribal ethnicity respondents (OR=2.22; 95% CI: 1.31-3.74) showed higher rate of depression and the age group 16-24 years (OR=0.34; 95% CI: 0.12-0.95) were found to have increased stress level. The Nepalese youth population showed a high prevalence of anxiety, depression, and stress. These findings suggest that psychological support programs are needed urgently to promote the psychological well-being of Nepalese youth. Also, future longitudinal studies should be conducted with an adequate sample size to explore the long-term mental health impact of COVID-19 among the youth population.","PeriodicalId":35394,"journal":{"name":"Mind and Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81276913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Test Anxiety and Academic Achievement of High School Students 高中学生的考试焦虑与学业成绩

Mind and Society Pub Date : 2021-03-28 DOI: 10.56011/mind-mri-101-2-20216

S. Goswami

引用次数: 0

Monty Hall three door ’anomaly’ revisited: a note on deferment in an extensive form game 蒙蒂·霍尔三门“反常现象”再次出现：关于大规模比赛延期的一点说明

Mind and Society Pub Date : 2021-03-26 DOI: 10.1007/s11299-021-00277-1

Philipp E Otto

引用次数: 0

When Brain Tells the Deception: A Literature Review on Brain Electrical Oscillation Signature Profiling 当大脑告诉欺骗:关于脑电振荡特征分析的文献综述

Mind and Society Pub Date : 2021-03-11 DOI: 10.56011/mind-mri-101-2-20214

K. K. Savithri, P. Kacker

{"title":"When Brain Tells the Deception: A Literature Review on Brain Electrical Oscillation Signature Profiling","authors":"K. K. Savithri, P. Kacker","doi":"10.56011/mind-mri-101-2-20214","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56011/mind-mri-101-2-20214","url":null,"abstract":"Deception is all around us and lies are the basic form of deception. Deception ranges from the innocent lies of kids to terror-creating community lies. Deception is a common aspect of planet life. Deception can save a life from predators, for winning a mate, in securing meals, and to combat competitors. Deception is part of biological life. Deception can be found in birds, animals, and microbes. But, in humans, deception is not a part of biological activities. Human deception can be for survival or for escaping from the punishment of wrongdoing of them. Anyway, human deception is a trending topic in the science world. There are various techniques in the forensic psychology field to detect human deception. Polygraph, layered voice analyser, forensic Narcoanalysis, and brain electrical oscillation signature profiling, brain fingerprinting are the major deception detection techniques. This review article focuses on the theoretical perspectives and background of Brain Electrical Oscillation Signature Profiling. BEOS is an Indian lie detection tool, developed by Dr. C.R. Mukundan. BEOS is working on the principle of Autobiographical memory and semantic memory.","PeriodicalId":35394,"journal":{"name":"Mind and Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84527853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Study on Assessing Level of Depression Among College Students During Covid-19 新冠肺炎疫情期间大学生抑郁水平评估研究

Mind and Society Pub Date : 2021-03-03 DOI: 10.56011/mind-mri-101-2-20213

G. Mishra, Diksha Patel

{"title":"A Study on Assessing Level of Depression Among College Students During Covid-19","authors":"G. Mishra, Diksha Patel","doi":"10.56011/mind-mri-101-2-20213","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56011/mind-mri-101-2-20213","url":null,"abstract":"Stress has become almost an inevitable element of student’s academic life and cause to this are various internal and external expectations placed upon student’s shoulder. This paper is inspired from the above thought and is focused on the academic stress and depression on college students during Covid 19. Academic stress and depression are the burning cause of suicide and suicidal attempts among college students. There are lots of cases reporting by media about adolescents attempting and committing suicide. During Covid 19 pandemic, since the classes are on virtual mode, the pressure of academics have gone onto much higher level on students. Attending back-to-back online classes this will resultantly increase in the screen time is verry challenging. Students are not able to show up their natural and real self. Keeping this in view it is a need of an hour to investigate the causal factor that are affecting students psychologically. This investigation will help us in understanding diverse and varied thoughts that are taking birth in the student’s mind. The present study is designed to study the relationship between academic stress and depression among college students during Covid 19.","PeriodicalId":35394,"journal":{"name":"Mind and Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79620862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Review on Relationship of Childhood Trauma with Offending Behaviour 儿童创伤与犯罪行为关系研究进展

Mind and Society Pub Date : 2021-03-03 DOI: 10.56011/mind-mri-101-2-20212

S. Likitha, K. Mishra

引用次数: 0

Social Support, Social Disability and Psychological Well- Being of Person with Depression 抑郁症患者的社会支持、社会残疾与心理健康

Mind and Society Pub Date : 2021-03-02 DOI: 10.56011/mind-mri-101-220211

Chitra Pandey, Shaista Ansari

引用次数: 0

The adaptive moral challenge of COVID-19 新冠肺炎的适应性道德挑战

Mind and Society Pub Date : 2021-02-08 DOI: 10.1007/s11299-020-00271-z

Lindsay J. Thompson

引用次数: 2