Hss JournalPub Date : 2023-11-14DOI: 10.1177/15563316231210869
Jake White
{"title":"Ambulatory Surgery Total Joint Arthroplasty: The Transition of an Inpatient Orthopedic Nursing Unit","authors":"Jake White","doi":"10.1177/15563316231210869","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15563316231210869","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35357,"journal":{"name":"Hss Journal","volume":"52 45","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134902337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hss JournalPub Date : 2023-11-14DOI: 10.1177/15563316231210556
Curtis Wu, Ashleigh McAdam, Scott Siverling, Joseph Nguyen, Danielle Edwards
{"title":"Factors Associated With Higher Utilization of Outpatient Physical Therapy for Patients Who Have Undergone Primary Total Joint Arthroplasty: A Retrospective Cohort Study","authors":"Curtis Wu, Ashleigh McAdam, Scott Siverling, Joseph Nguyen, Danielle Edwards","doi":"10.1177/15563316231210556","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15563316231210556","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Research has identified predictive factors for inpatient complications and short-term recovery following total knee arthroplasty (TKA) and total hip arthroplasty (THA). Predictors that may influence length of care in outpatient physical therapy (PT) have yet to be examined. Doing so may improve the quality and efficiency of PT care following TKA and THA. Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine factors associated with a higher utilization of outpatient PT visits for patients who have had primary THA or TKA. Methods: A retrospective cohort study was performed using a population of 5147 patients who underwent THA and TKA between January 2017 and October 2022. Demographic and clinical factors were analyzed to determine which factors influenced PT utilization. Results: Our multivariable linear regression model revealed that female sex, need for inpatient PT visits, and TKA as opposed to THA were significantly associated with an increase in outpatient PT visits. Older age, number of telerehabilitation visits, and history of depression were associated with fewer outpatient PT visits while accounting for all other variables. Conclusions: The results of this retrospective analysis may help to identify some potential factors including TKA vs THA, patient age, and a history of depression that can be evaluated prospectively in future studies to determine whether they predict subsequent outpatient PT utilization.","PeriodicalId":35357,"journal":{"name":"Hss Journal","volume":"52 19","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134901866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hss JournalPub Date : 2023-11-09DOI: 10.1177/15563316231208977
Matthew J. Schultz, Hope S. Thalody, Rex W. Lutz, Quincy T. Cheesman, Alvin C. Ong, Zachary D. Post, Danielle Y. Ponzio
{"title":"Older Age, Male Sex, and Early Start Time Lengthen the Recovery Room Stay Following Total Joint Arthroplasty in an Ambulatory Surgical Center","authors":"Matthew J. Schultz, Hope S. Thalody, Rex W. Lutz, Quincy T. Cheesman, Alvin C. Ong, Zachary D. Post, Danielle Y. Ponzio","doi":"10.1177/15563316231208977","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15563316231208977","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Total joint arthroplasty (TJA) performed in the ambulatory surgical center (ASC) has been shown to be safe and cost-effective for an expanding cohort of patients. As criteria for TJA in the ASC become less restrictive, data guiding the efficient use of ASC resources are crucial. Purpose: We sought to identify factors associated with length of stay in the recovery room after primary total hip arthroplasty (THA) and total knee arthroplasty (TKA) performed in the ASC. Methods: We conducted a retrospective review of 411 patients who underwent primary THA or TKA at our institution’s ASC between November 2020 and March 2022. We collected patient demographics, perioperative factors, success of same-day discharge (SDD), and length of time in the recovery room. Results: Of 411 patients, 100% had successful SDD. The average length of time spent in recovery was 207 minutes (SD: 73.9 minutes). Predictors of longer time in recovery were increased age, male sex, and operative start time before 9:59 am. Body mass index, preoperative opioid use, Charlson Comorbidity Index, type of surgery (THA vs TKA), urinary retention risk, and type of anesthesia (spinal vs general) were not significant predictors of length of time in the recovery room. Conclusion: In this retrospective study, factors associated with increased length of time in the recovery room included older age, male sex, and operative start time before 9:59 am. Such factors may guide surgeons in determining the optimal order of cases for each day at the ASC, but further prospective studies should seek to confirm these observations.","PeriodicalId":35357,"journal":{"name":"Hss Journal","volume":" 9","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135241942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hss JournalPub Date : 2023-11-08DOI: 10.1177/15563316231208423
Monika Brossier, Jessica Schwartz-Dillard, Danielle McInerney, Jerome Brent Smith, Joseph Nguyen, Mary Murray-Weir, Danielle Edwards
{"title":"Preoperative Education Prior to Hip or Knee Arthroplasty Is Associated With Home Discharge but Not Reduced Length of Stay","authors":"Monika Brossier, Jessica Schwartz-Dillard, Danielle McInerney, Jerome Brent Smith, Joseph Nguyen, Mary Murray-Weir, Danielle Edwards","doi":"10.1177/15563316231208423","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15563316231208423","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Increasing numbers of patients are undergoing total joint arthroplasty as a treatment for osteoarthritis, which can be an anxiety-provoking experience. Setting expectations through a preoperative physical therapy (pre-op PT) session can alleviate some of these stressors, potentially decrease hospital length of stay (LOS), and promote home discharge. Purpose: We sought to determine whether attending a pre-op PT session is associated with decreased hospital LOS and home discharge in total hip arthroplasty (THA) and total knee arthroplasty (TKA) patients. Methods: A retrospective cohort study was performed of 20,822 patients who underwent THA or TKA between January 2020 and December 2023. Pre-op PT attendance and covariates, including patient demographics and clinical data, were collected and analyzed for association with LOS and discharge disposition. Results: Unadjusted univariate analysis revealed that THA and TKA patients who received pre-op PT had a significantly lower average LOS and were more likely to be discharged home. Our multivariate regression model showed that pre-op PT was not significantly associated with LOS in both groups but was significantly associated with home discharge among THA patients. Conclusions: Our retrospective study of the effect of pre-op PT education on LOS and discharge disposition for elective THA and TKA patients found different results in univariate and multivariate analysis. Further study is needed to confirm the association found on multivariate analysis between pre-op PT and home discharge in THA patients.","PeriodicalId":35357,"journal":{"name":"Hss Journal","volume":"2 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135390616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hss JournalPub Date : 2023-11-06DOI: 10.1177/15563316231209027
Christine Carey
{"title":"Leveraging Technology Across the Patient Care Journey to Reduce Length of Stay After Total Joint Surgery","authors":"Christine Carey","doi":"10.1177/15563316231209027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15563316231209027","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35357,"journal":{"name":"Hss Journal","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135634173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hss JournalPub Date : 2023-11-02DOI: 10.1177/15563316231208716
Tracy M. Borsinger, Sonia K. Chandi, Simarjeet Puri, Eytan M. Debbi, Elizabeth B. Gausden, Brian P. Chalmers
{"title":"The Efficacy and Safety of Tranexamic Acid in Total Hip and Knee Arthroplasty: A Literature Review","authors":"Tracy M. Borsinger, Sonia K. Chandi, Simarjeet Puri, Eytan M. Debbi, Elizabeth B. Gausden, Brian P. Chalmers","doi":"10.1177/15563316231208716","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15563316231208716","url":null,"abstract":"Historically, total hip arthroplasty (THA) and total knee arthroplasty (TKA) have been associated with significant perioperative blood loss and a relatively high rate of allogeneic blood transfusions. However, in recent years, tranexamic acid (TXA), a competitive inhibitor of tissue plasminogen activator, inhibiting fibrinolysis of existing thrombi, has substantially decreased the need for blood transfusion in THA and TKA. Various administration strategies have been studied, but there remains a lack of consensus on an optimal route and dosing regimen, with intravenous and topical regimens being widely used. A growing body of literature has demonstrated the safety and efficacy of TXA in primary and revision THA and TKA to reduce blood loss, allogeneic transfusions, and complications; it is associated with lowered lengths of stay, costs, and readmission rates.","PeriodicalId":35357,"journal":{"name":"Hss Journal","volume":"180 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135973881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hss JournalPub Date : 2023-11-01Epub Date: 2023-08-30DOI: 10.1177/15563316231192097
Maria T Vassileva, Jason S Kim, Alejandro Gonzalez Della Valle, Michael D Harris, Valentina Pedoia, Riccardo Lattanzi, Virginia Byers Kraus, Cecilia Pascual-Garrido, Mathias P Bostrom
{"title":"Arthritis Foundation/HSS Workshop on Hip Osteoarthritis, Part 2: Detecting Hips at Risk: Early Biomechanical and Structural Mechanisms.","authors":"Maria T Vassileva, Jason S Kim, Alejandro Gonzalez Della Valle, Michael D Harris, Valentina Pedoia, Riccardo Lattanzi, Virginia Byers Kraus, Cecilia Pascual-Garrido, Mathias P Bostrom","doi":"10.1177/15563316231192097","DOIUrl":"10.1177/15563316231192097","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Far more publications are available for osteoarthritis of the knee than of the hip. Recognizing this research gap, the Arthritis Foundation (AF), in partnership with the Hospital for Special Surgery (HSS), convened an in-person meeting of thought leaders to review the state of the science of and clinical approaches to hip osteoarthritis. This article summarizes the recommendations gleaned from 5 presentations given in the \"early hip osteoarthritis\" session of the 2023 Hip Osteoarthritis Clinical Studies Conference, which took place on February 17 and 18, 2023, in New York City. It also summarizes the workgroup recommendations from a small-group discussion on clinical research gaps.</p>","PeriodicalId":35357,"journal":{"name":"Hss Journal","volume":"19 4","pages":"428-433"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10626933/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71486830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hss JournalPub Date : 2023-11-01Epub Date: 2023-08-15DOI: 10.1177/15563316231192980
Lauren K Sara, Cara L Lewis
{"title":"Rehabilitation Phases, Precautions, and Mobility Goals Following Total Hip Arthroplasty.","authors":"Lauren K Sara, Cara L Lewis","doi":"10.1177/15563316231192980","DOIUrl":"10.1177/15563316231192980","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The prevalence of total hip arthroplasty (THA) for advanced hip osteoarthritis (OA) is both increasing and shifting toward a younger average age. However, THA alone does not typically normalize function in these patients. Postoperative rehabilitation is often recommended to optimize joint motion, strength, and function. To date, there are no peer-reviewed clinical practice guidelines for postoperative rehabilitation following THA. Thus, optimal postoperative rehabilitation requires consideration of the existing literature and clinical expertise. This review article summarizes current recommendations for postoperative management of THA, including phases of rehabilitation, postoperative hip precautions, the effect of rehabilitation setting and mode of delivery on postoperative outcomes, and gait mechanics.</p>","PeriodicalId":35357,"journal":{"name":"Hss Journal","volume":"19 4","pages":"494-500"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10626929/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71486791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hss JournalPub Date : 2023-11-01Epub Date: 2023-09-22DOI: 10.1177/15563316231193003
Nathaniel T Ondeck, Tracy M Borsinger, Brian P Chalmers, Jason L Blevins
{"title":"Correcting Hip Dysplasia in Young Adults: Intraoperative Navigation and Outcomes.","authors":"Nathaniel T Ondeck, Tracy M Borsinger, Brian P Chalmers, Jason L Blevins","doi":"10.1177/15563316231193003","DOIUrl":"10.1177/15563316231193003","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) often leads to characteristic acetabular dysplasia and typical femoral anomalies. There are numerous treatments for skeletally mature patients with DDH including hip arthroscopy, pelvic and femoral osteotomies, as well as total hip arthroplasty. Before proceeding to an arthroplasty procedure, it can be helpful to obtain an opinion of a hip preservation specialist to ascertain if alternative surgical treatments could contribute to the patient's care. In general, the use of robotic navigation has been associated with a higher proportion of cups placed in the Lewinnek safe zone, larger improvements in Harris Hip Scores, and no difference in overall complication rates in comparison to manual total hip arthroplasty. The use of robotic navigation allows for both 2-dimensional and 3-dimensional preoperative templating, enabling the surgeon to plan the position of the construct such that it achieves maximum bony purchase and hip stability. In complex DDH cases, surgeons can work with a biomechanics department to complete a fit check assessment, which utilizes 3-dimensional templating software to ascertain the appropriateness of the implant's geometry with the patient's anatomy. Furthermore, a 3-dimensional printed plastic model of the pelvis and/or femur can be constructed in order to complete a rehearsal procedure, which may be particularly helpful for those cases involving osteotomies. The literature on the use of robotic-assisted total hip arthroplasty in patients with DDH demonstrates improved component positioning in comparison to navigated as well as manual methods; however, studies with long-term follow-up in this patient population are lacking.</p>","PeriodicalId":35357,"journal":{"name":"Hss Journal","volume":"19 4","pages":"501-506"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10626937/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71486833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}