Environmental Quality Management最新文献

{"title":"Identification and Quantification of Microplastics in Commercial Compost From a Wide Range of Composting Materials and Potential Environmental Impacts","authors":"Mukhlis Mukhlis,&nbsp;Syarif Husen,&nbsp;Dian Indratmi,&nbsp;Muhammad Darwis,&nbsp;Iswahyudi Iswahyudi,&nbsp;Yusnita Wahyuni Silitonga,&nbsp;Rafiqah Amanda Lubis,&nbsp;Anas Qurniawan,&nbsp;Muhammad Nizar Hanafiah Nasution,&nbsp;Ary Bakhtiar,&nbsp;Marchel Putra Garfansa","doi":"10.1002/tqem.70127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/tqem.70127","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Microplastic pollution in commercial compost has the potential to be a new source of contamination for agricultural land; however, until now, there have been no studies that directly compare microplastic contamination in compost based on the variety of raw materials and link them to their ecological risk levels. This study aims to identify and quantify microplastics in various types of compost derived from household waste, livestock manure, and vegetable straw. The methods used include extraction of microplastics with an acid solution, particle filtration using micron filters, and identification of morphologies and polymers through stereo microscopy and FTIR (Fourier-transform infrared) spectroscopy. The results showed that all types of compost contained microplastics, with the highest abundance in compost mixtures of manure and goat manure (11 particles/kg). Microplastics are dominated by polyethylene and polypropylene polymers, with fiber and filament shape measuring &lt; 2 mm, and most samples are in the high-risk category (Level IV). The conclusion of this study is that commercial compost has the potential to be a major vector for the entry of microplastics into soil ecosystems. These findings have a significant impact on waste management and the safety of compost use in sustainable farming practices.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":35327,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Quality Management","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144782467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Assessing Groundwater Contamination From Personal Care Products in Malaysia: Sources, Mechanisms, and Remediation Strategies","authors":"Tony Hadibarata","doi":"10.1002/tqem.70118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/tqem.70118","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Groundwater pollution is a growing environmental concern, mostly in areas of rapid urbanization and population expansion. An emerging source of contamination is through the increased use and improper disposal of personal care products (PCPs), including body soap, hair products, moisturizers, and other consumer goods. This has led to growing contamination of groundwater sources across the country. This report identifies the primary sources of contamination, explains the mechanisms of pollutant transport, and evaluates remediation strategies. The study further investigates the chemical transport mechanisms, such as adsorption, hydrophobic partitioning, and degradation that influence the fate of PCPs in the subsurface environment. Special attention is given to rural and eastern regions of Malaysia, where communities rely heavily on groundwater for domestic use, highlighting the ecological, health, and socio-economic consequences of contamination. Finally, this report shows the need for integrated restoration technologies and proactive policies to uphold groundwater quality, as an urgent requirement. It calls for an improvement in waste management, increases public education and investment in sustainable treatment technologies that can bring long-term water security to Malaysia.</p>","PeriodicalId":35327,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Quality Management","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/tqem.70118","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144673140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Assessing Temporal Changes in Microplastic Contamination in the Water and Sediment of Pekalongan Coastal Waters (2023–2024)","authors":"Novia Safinatunnajah,&nbsp;Aris Ismanto,&nbsp;Muhammad Zainuri,&nbsp;Hadi Endrawati,&nbsp;Talitha Sahda Wicaksono,&nbsp;Raihan Anandra,&nbsp;Abrar Dalisfasha Azhary,&nbsp;Vanya Della Hapsari,&nbsp;Maura Dhia Khanza","doi":"10.1002/tqem.70119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/tqem.70119","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Pekalongan waters are significant for fisheries, particularly small pelagic fish, due to plankton abundance, aquatic fertility, and location along the coastal migration line. However, recent coastal development has led to increased small-scale industries, textile production, and eco-tourism, which in turn elevate the levels of microplastics and other pollutants entering the marine environment. These pollutants, including organic waste, heavy metals, and plastics, threaten local ecosystems, especially mangroves and marine life. There are four mouth rivers that flow to the open sea and one lagoon, named Banger, Loji, Sengkarang, and Mrican, as a river and the lagoon close to the mangrove park, which transports pollutants between land and sea. Between 2023 and 2024, in situ observations were conducted to analyze microplastics in water and sediment samples, examining shape, size, and color with a Motic SMZ-161 microscope and assessing polymer composition via ATR-FTIR. Results indicated a rise in microplastic concentration from 2023 to 2024, from 6924 particles/L of water and 5240 particles/kg of sediment in 2023 to 7521 particles/L and 5702 particles/kg in 2024. This increase highlights ongoing anthropogenic impacts and inadequate waste management practices in the region.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":35327,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Quality Management","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144672722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Potential Economic Losses From Microplastics in the Livestock Sector: A Study on Selected Animals","authors":"Adi Sutanto,&nbsp;Iswahyudi Iswahyudi,&nbsp;Imbang Dwi Rahayu,&nbsp;Asmah Hidayati,&nbsp;Marchel Putra Garfansa,&nbsp;Yusnita Wahyuni Silitonga,&nbsp;Rafiqah Amanda Lubis,&nbsp;Mukhlis Mukhlis,&nbsp;Muhammad Nizar Hanafiah Nasution,&nbsp;Dodi Sukma R. A.","doi":"10.1002/tqem.70130","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/tqem.70130","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Economic losses in the livestock sector have been done, but how much economic loss is caused by exposure to microplastics in certain animals has never been done. This study aims to analyze the impact of microplastics on economic losses in laboratory animals (mice) and poultry (ducks). The method used was in the form of secondary data analysis on the rate of animal mortality due to exposure to various types of microplastics. The data are used to simulate the amount of production, annual population, and potential economic losses per cycle and per year. Economic value is determined based on the latest prices, and minimum prices. The results showed that exposure to microplastics in animals led to 20% to 80% deaths, with potential annual losses reaching USD 113,568 in rat farmers, while in ducks, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) exposure led to embryo death by 35% and annual losses of up to USD 6,859,091.14. These findings suggest that the economic impact of microplastics has the potential to outweigh losses due to conventional biological threats such as infectious diseases. The study concluded that microplastics can be a significant factor in reducing productivity and causing large economic losses in the livestock sector. The impact of these findings is crucial in driving the need for regulations and mitigation strategies to control microplastic exposure in the farm environment.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":35327,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Quality Management","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144673139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Reviewing the Bibliometrics of Metal-Organic Frameworks for Hydrogen Storage","authors":"Siti Nurqurratulainie Miskan,&nbsp;Bashir Abubakar Abdulkadir,&nbsp;Herma Dina Setiabudi","doi":"10.1002/tqem.70135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/tqem.70135","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Bibliometric analysis is the quantitative examination of bibliographic data. It offers a predominant overview of a study domain that can categorize articles, authors, and publications. This report provides a bibliometric analysis of research on metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) for solid-state hydrogen storage applications. The primary aim of this study is to identify significant research and emerging trends in this subject based on data from the Scopus database. MOFs are highly porous crystals with remarkable adsorption capabilities and are regarded as premier additions for improving solid-state hydrogen storage. MOFs serve as efficient adsorbents owing to their exceptional capacity to absorb gases at low temperatures and elevated pressures via physisorption. A total of 1365 journal publications were obtained from Scopus through a bibliometric review approach. The search criteria were employed to identify publications released between 2003 and 2024. The search began on March 19, 2024. Initially, the study examined the attributes of publications and citations utilizing established bibliometric markers. Secondly, the prominent countries/regions and significant institutions involved in publications concerning MOFs for hydrogen storage were present. Subsequently, this study demonstrates science mapping analysis utilizing the visualization application, VOS Viewer. Co-occurrence analysis of keywords is employed to identify the journal's prevailing subjects and trends. Ultimately, the study examines the journal's prospects based on the aforementioned study. The findings provide valuable insights for researchers to understand the extent of MOF research in hydrogen storage, facilitating the exploration of significant studies and the formulation of topics for future investigations.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":35327,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Quality Management","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144673112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Toluene Oxidation by Photocatalytic Paint Under Different Indoor Environmental Conditions and Its Competitive Effect in the Presence of Another VOC","authors":"Juan Rafael García,&nbsp;Rodolfo Juan Brandi,&nbsp;María de los Milagros Ballari","doi":"10.1002/tqem.70141","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/tqem.70141","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>A photocatalytic paint based on carbon-doped titanium dioxide as a pigment replacement was tested for the oxidation of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) under visible-light illumination in indoor environments. The photocatalytic paint was characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, scanning and transmission electron microscopy, and diffuse reflectance and transmittance spectral measurements. The effects of environmental conditions, including inlet concentration, relative humidity (<i>RH</i>), incident radiation flux, and residence time, on the degradation of toluene, an aromatic VOC, were investigated. At certain operating conditions, toluene degradation efficiency increased, from 38% to 61%, with the rise in the incident radiation flux from 6.86 to 42.34 W/m², while it declined with increasing <i>RH</i> from 10% to 70%. A one-directional heterogeneous model predicted these trends, highlighting the opposing effects of incident radiation flux and humidity on toluene oxidation kinetics. In binary mixtures of toluene and acetaldehyde, representing aromatic and aliphatic VOCs, respectively, the presence of acetaldehyde had a negligible effect on toluene conversion, whereas acetaldehyde degradation was significantly reduced—by 36% and 65%—when co-fed with 3.5 and 6.5 ppmv of toluene, respectively, indicating a strong competitive effect between pollutants. This study highlights the benefit of using photocatalytic paint for indoor air decontamination and provides new insights into its performance under more realistic environmental conditions, particularly in the presence of mixed VOCs.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":35327,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Quality Management","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144672724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Roadmap for the Implementation of Industrial Symbiosis in a Coffee Agro-Industrial Cluster: A Case Study in Latin America","authors":"João Carlos Furtado,&nbsp;João Victor Kothe,&nbsp;Ismael Cristofer Baierle,&nbsp;Liane Mahlmann Kipper,&nbsp;Rejane Frozza,&nbsp;Miguel Afonso Sellitto","doi":"10.1002/tqem.70137","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/tqem.70137","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The motivation of the article is that evidence of industrial symbiosis in the coffee sector is scarce in the literature. The research question is: How can industrial symbiosis be implemented in the coffee sector? This study proposes a roadmap for implementing industrial symbiosis in a coffee production regional cluster in central Colombia. The research explores the steps for fostering symbiotic relationships within the coffee industry, focusing on the potential of coffee by-products and effective land use management. The methodology combines semi-structured interviews with cluster members and a comprehensive literature review on cluster and industrial symbiosis. The article outlines 11 actionable steps for enhancing symbiotic relationships and land use management within the cluster. These steps emphasize the importance of integrated land management practices in optimizing resource use, reducing environmental impact, and promoting sustainable development in the coffee industry. The study highlights the significance of industrial symbiosis in creating environmental, economic, and social benefits through by-product sharing, particularly within industrial clusters where diverse industries collaborate. By addressing challenges and opportunities in the coffee sector, this research contributes to the growing body of knowledge on sustainable practices in agribusiness. It offers practical guidance for implementing circular economy principles in coffee production clusters. The findings have implications for policymakers, industry leaders, and researchers interested in sustainable agricultural practices and industrial ecology.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":35327,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Quality Management","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144672927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Occurrence, Characteristics, and Risk Assessment of Microplastics in Tap Water and Bottled Water, China","authors":"Yueya Chang,&nbsp;Jun Yang","doi":"10.1002/tqem.70143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/tqem.70143","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Microplastic (MP) contamination in drinking water has emerged as a critical environmental and public health concern, particularly in rapidly industrializing regions like China. This study synthesizes the occurrence, characteristics, and risks of MPs in tap water (TW) and bottled water (BW) across China, utilizing a systematic review of peer-reviewed studies (2010–2024) and health risk modeling. Results reveal significant contamination variability: TW exhibits MP abundances ranging from 0.7 ± 0.6 p/L in rural areas to 1753 ± 693 p/L in urban surface water (SW), dominated by fibers (0.8%–97.8%) and fragments (48.1%–99.2%). In BW, the MPs reach alarming concentrations (8934 p/L for 1–50 µm particles), driven by packaging degradation, with cellulose anomalies (up to 68.3%) implicating non-plastic contamination pathways. Conventional water treatment processes (e.g., coagulation-sedimentation, membrane filtration) exhibit variable removal efficiencies (40%–99%), heavily dependent on particle size and polymer hydrophobicity. Infants face the highest estimated daily intake (5.85 MPs/kg/day), exceeding adults by 2–3 times, while ecological risk indices (53.41–289.8) highlight moderate-to-high threats in industrial zones. Methodological limitations, including nanoplastics (&lt;1 µm) underdetection and inconsistent size classification, underscore the need for standardized protocols (e.g., ISO/TR 21960:2020) and advanced filtration technologies. This work advocates for policy reforms, infrastructure upgrades, and interdisciplinary research to mitigate MP exposure and safeguard drinking water quality.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":35327,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Quality Management","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144672725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Emerging Pollutions From Small-Scale Industries and Chlorophyll-a as a Eutrophication Indicator in Pekalongan Waters Using Hydrodynamic Modeling","authors":"Kunarso Kunarso,&nbsp;Muhammad Zainuri,&nbsp;Shafa Nur Fadhillah,&nbsp;Dwi Haryo Ismunarti,&nbsp;Baskoro Rochaddi,&nbsp;Adzkia Fara Ananda,&nbsp;Anindita Rahma Candrasekar,&nbsp;Muhammad Nur Al Fajrin,&nbsp;Nadien Pratiwi,&nbsp;Erlinda Sofiani Levina,&nbsp;Afroh Amalya,&nbsp;Alisha Khansa Agnadiva,&nbsp;Muhammad Shulhan Jihadi","doi":"10.1002/tqem.70134","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/tqem.70134","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Pekalongan City is a large batik industry center in Indonesia. The large number of industrial activities that produce organic waste form nitrate molecules that dissolve in water and support the growth of phytoplankton, with an increase in chlorophyll-a as an indicator. The organic waste from industries is carried in the river stream (Mrican River, Sengkarang River, Loji River, and Banger) to the sea and influences the fertility of the coastal area. This study aims to determine the content and analyze the distribution of nitrate and chlorophyll-a from 2021 to 2024 as indicators of eutrophication. In situ observations were conducted and analyzed using 2-dimensional hydrodynamic modeling. Hydrodynamic modeling was used to simulate the distribution pattern of nitrate and chlorophyll-a, considering the impact of water currents, tides, and pollutant sources. The results showed that high nitrate contents of 0.0073 mg/L, correlated with high chlorophyll-a contents of 0.0028 mg/L that were located in each river estuary. The correlation analysis showed that the two variables are highly correlated, with <i>r</i> = 0.8, showing that an increase in nitrate contents will likely increase chlorophyll-a. The high level of chlorophyll in the river estuary was categorized using Hagy et al. and defined as mesotrophic, CHL 0.005–0.10 mg/L.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":35327,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Quality Management","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144673111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Unraveling Coastal Pollution: The Hidden Threats to Pekalongan's Estuarine Ecosystem","authors":"Denny Nugroho Sugianto,&nbsp;Muhammad Helmi,&nbsp;Anindita Rahma Candrasekar,&nbsp;Afidhah Puspita Widyani,&nbsp;Muhammad Zainuri,&nbsp;Felia Iranda,&nbsp;Sugeng Widada,&nbsp;Baskoro Rochaddi,&nbsp;Erlinda Sofiani Levina,&nbsp;Shafa Nur Fadhillah,&nbsp;Afroh Amalya,&nbsp;Alisha Khansa Agnadiva,&nbsp;Afif Ahmad Febrilian,&nbsp;Ariel Oscar Paskario Simatupang,&nbsp;Hajar Afifah,&nbsp;Felix Gok Asi Simangunsong,&nbsp;Muhammad Shulhan Jihadi","doi":"10.1002/tqem.70133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/tqem.70133","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The various anthropogenic activities around the river in Pekalongan can influence the dynamics of the estuary. The estuary is important in fisheries, particularly small pelagic fish, related to plankton abundance and aquatic fertility. The recent tendency of the coastal development area raises the establishment of small-scale industries, textile industries, and ecotourism, which carry a significant amount of disposal waste as well as organic matter. The tidal flooding influenced the dynamic of organic matter in Pekalongan, which increased yearly due to climate change. This study aims to determine the content and distribution of nitrate, phosphate, total suspended solids (TSS), and chlorophyll-a (CHA) collected from 2021 to 2024 at four rivers in Pekalongan Regency based on a geospatial approach. The study results showed that the CHA contents from 2021 to 2024 varied from 0.196 to 2.473 µg/L, 0.022 to 0.379 µg/L, 0.002 to 2.414 µg/L, and 0.21 to 3.083 µg/L; TSS contents from 2021 to 2024 varied from 4 to 26 mg/L, 64.7 to 149 mg/L, 16.3 to 214 mg/L, and 19 to 299 mg/L; nitrate contents from 2023 to 2024 varied from 0.004 to 1.31 mg/L and 0.004 to 0.959 mg/L; and phosphate contents from 2023 to 2024 ranged from 0.003 to 0.767 mg/L and 0.001 to 1.017 mg/L. The concentration of CHA and TSS varied each year. However, the existing pattern shows an increase in TSS concentration and a decrease in CHA values, which indicates a reduction in water quality. The nitrate concentration tends to decrease, and the phosphate concentration has increased recently. The dynamic distribution of organic matter occurs due to the influence of tidal currents, longshore currents, and the east monsoon wind. The data collection showed the tendency for environmental quality degradation due to the limited carrying capacity and shortage of remediation.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":35327,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Quality Management","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144673110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}