Sport i Turystyka. Środkowoeuropejskie Czasopismo Naukowe最新文献_第4页

Historical Features of the Development of the Autonomy of non-Olympic Sports in the System of the International Sports Movement in the Period of Modern and Contemporary History 近现代史时期国际体育运动体制中非奥林匹克体育自治发展的历史特征

Sport i Turystyka. Środkowoeuropejskie Czasopismo Naukowe Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.16926/sit.2022.03.01

N. Dolbysheva

{"title":"Historical Features of the Development of the Autonomy of non-Olympic Sports in the System of the International Sports Movement in the Period of Modern and Contemporary History","authors":"N. Dolbysheva","doi":"10.16926/sit.2022.03.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16926/sit.2022.03.01","url":null,"abstract":"The main purpose of the article is to study, compare and identify the main features and factors that influenced the development of non-Olympic sports in the period of modern and contemporary history, as well as to identify the formation of the autonomy of non-Olympic sports in the international sports movement. It has been established that during the period of modern history, sport in its development had a «chaotic» character. The development of non-Olympic sports in the period of contemporary history took place in two stages: Stage I 1918–1979 – characterized by an intensive development of non-Olympic sports in the system of the international sports movement, Stage II 1980 – present – is associated with the confrontation and recognition of non-Olympic sports of the international sports movement. The main prerequisites are: scientific and technological progress, organizational and legal, political, scientific and educational, social component. The main factors are: the development of industry, production, the cultural component, the industrialization of society, economic growth, significant achievements in science and technology, the development of the sports industry, a biological need for physical activity, the transformation of physical activity into sports, improving the quality of life, the creation of sports organizations, the formation of an institutional environment, the development of the scientific sphere and the information field, the manifestation of national identity in sports, etc.","PeriodicalId":353190,"journal":{"name":"Sport i Turystyka. Środkowoeuropejskie Czasopismo Naukowe","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114912241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[rec.] Michał Słoniewski, Polski Ruch Olimpijski 1919–1939, Wydawnictwo Muza, Warszawa 2021, ss. 438

Sport i Turystyka. Środkowoeuropejskie Czasopismo Naukowe Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.16926/sit.2022.03.10

J. Chełmecki

引用次数: 0

The contribution of The Public Organization “Service to Poland” to the development of physical culture in Western Pomerania in the years 1948–1955 1948-1955年公共组织“服务波兰”对西波美拉尼亚体育发展的贡献

Sport i Turystyka. Środkowoeuropejskie Czasopismo Naukowe Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.16926/sit.2019.02.35

Ryszard Stefanik, Maciej Zawadzki

{"title":"The contribution of The Public Organization “Service to Poland” to the development of physical culture in Western Pomerania in the years 1948–1955","authors":"Ryszard Stefanik, Maciej Zawadzki","doi":"10.16926/sit.2019.02.35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16926/sit.2019.02.35","url":null,"abstract":"In 1948 The Public Organization „Service to Poland” (Powszechna Organizacja “Sluzba Polsce”: PO “SP”) was established which aimed at using youths to rebuild the country, their military training and indoctrination. The future of socialistic country. dependent on Soviet Union was mainly depending on the right degree of society obedience and effective work for development of state economy. Significant role in this process was played by PO “SP”, which was supposed to cover entire Polish youths aged 16 to 21. The improvement of combat skills was realized in the form of physical education and sport competition, which in time became an important element of organization life. This activity has gained special meaning in the rural parts of country. Creating circles of Folk Sports Teams (LZS) was helped, sport – shooting competitions, sport Sundays and LZS Spartakida’s were organized. \u0000The research involved analysis of archival and press materials as well as literature on the subject applying the inductive method. Furthermore, conclusions were drawn without the possibility of direct access to relevant materials, as well as based on knowledge beyond the source (the method of deduction).","PeriodicalId":353190,"journal":{"name":"Sport i Turystyka. Środkowoeuropejskie Czasopismo Naukowe","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128963518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Football in Częstochowa in the years 1919–1927 1919-1927年的Częstochowa足球比赛

Sport i Turystyka. Środkowoeuropejskie Czasopismo Naukowe Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.16926/sit.2019.02.33

Krzysztof Kościański

{"title":"Football in Częstochowa in the years 1919–1927","authors":"Krzysztof Kościański","doi":"10.16926/sit.2019.02.33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16926/sit.2019.02.33","url":null,"abstract":"After Poland regained its independence, Czestochowa was one of the largest cities in terms of population. In relation to football, it was treated as a province, and the sport discipline itself was just developing. The stadiums were created as well as the 1st Stadium dedicated to football, which influenced the dissemination of this discipline. The number of clubs with the football section increased every year. In 1923, two clubs from Czestochowa and one from Rakow formed the Czestochowa ‘C’ division, performing under the auspices of the Krakow Regional Sports Association. Four years later, there were already two groups of fourteen teams in genral. Teams from Czestochowa competed under patronage of Sosnowiec Subdistrict Football Association. Between 1919–1927 neither of teams from Czestochowa got promoted to division “A”. In the year 1927 Czestochowa Sub-District Football Association was established, whose functioning had a significant impact on the further development of football in Czestochowa. In that period of time the best teams were: Czestochowa Sports Club, “Victoria 1922” Czestochowa Sports Club, Sports Club Czestochowa and Sports Club “Warta” Czestochowa.","PeriodicalId":353190,"journal":{"name":"Sport i Turystyka. Środkowoeuropejskie Czasopismo Naukowe","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116512264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The contribution of baron de Coubertin to the organization of olympic art competitions 顾拜旦男爵对奥林匹克艺术比赛组织的贡献

Sport i Turystyka. Środkowoeuropejskie Czasopismo Naukowe Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.16926/sit.2019.02.31

Z. Porada, E. Kałamacka

引用次数: 0

[rec.] Wojciech J. Cynarski, Leksykon sztuk walki. Mistrzowie i ich szkoły, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, Rzeszów 2021, ss. 208

Sport i Turystyka. Środkowoeuropejskie Czasopismo Naukowe Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.16926/sit.2021.04.32

Tomasz Maczuga

引用次数: 0

Sport facilities and their social meaning – in the past and present 体育设施及其社会意义——在过去和现在

Sport i Turystyka. Środkowoeuropejskie Czasopismo Naukowe Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.16926/sit.2021.04.14

A. Pawlikowska-Piechotka

{"title":"Sport facilities and their social meaning – in the past and present","authors":"A. Pawlikowska-Piechotka","doi":"10.16926/sit.2021.04.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16926/sit.2021.04.14","url":null,"abstract":"The social significance of sports buildings, their function and role, have been changing within centuries. In some aspects, they are constant and harmonious, in some – quick and dynamic, but their ways are to answer the needs and expectations of their host society. In Europe, for more than three millennia, the development of individual disciplines has been accompanied by the evolution of sports facilities. To meet these needs, expectations and requirements - the architecture of sports facilities should be highly diverse. This variety is manifested in various styles, constructions, building materials, forms, and functions – depending on a given era, on the role, on the environmental and landscape features, on the social expectations, and the possibilities of implementation and political situation. However, their prominent role is universal: great usefulness for the society, their involvement in creating the tradition and identity of the site. They should always respond well to the emotions of extreme sports, equating beauty and nobility with the utility and ethos of sports competitions. In 2020, the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemics proved how important and valuable is flexibility, the readiness of sports facilities to meet unexpected challenges and new situations.","PeriodicalId":353190,"journal":{"name":"Sport i Turystyka. Środkowoeuropejskie Czasopismo Naukowe","volume":"157 12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128782157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Gastronomy tourism and the COVID-19 pandemic crisis 美食旅游与COVID-19大流行危机

Sport i Turystyka. Środkowoeuropejskie Czasopismo Naukowe Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.16926/sit.2022.03.08

A. Ostrowska-Tryzno, A. Pawlikowska-Piechotka

{"title":"Gastronomy tourism and the COVID-19 pandemic crisis","authors":"A. Ostrowska-Tryzno, A. Pawlikowska-Piechotka","doi":"10.16926/sit.2022.03.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16926/sit.2022.03.08","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to consider a sector of cultural tourism: gastronomy tourism (also known as food tourism, culinary tourism) in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic crisis. This is a conceptual paper, based mainly on the critical review of academic literature and UN WTO, UN WHO and UNESCO documents. By synthesising available data and research results, this paper provides an assessment of the present situation of gastronomy tourism, and tries to formulate some trends possible to be developed in the future, once the pandemic is over (as a potential role of culinary tourism in the revival of the whole sector). The research questions focused on the meaning and tradition of gastronomy tourism, consequences of the COVID-19 crisis and post-pandemic regeneration of the sector. The paper concludes that trends seen in gastronomy tourism sector before lockdown are no longer applicable during the COVID-19 pandemic crisis. The new technologies helped to overcome some of the challenges which this industry currently faces. Several potential trends might be developed after the pandemic crisis, serving as local food and local culinary tradition promotion. Suggestions are provided for further research as discussion about more resilient, sustainable and inclusive gastronomy tourism in the future as well as recovery practices within the domestic hospitality are important.","PeriodicalId":353190,"journal":{"name":"Sport i Turystyka. Środkowoeuropejskie Czasopismo Naukowe","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117066641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of the effectiveness of microkinesitherapy in reducing intraocular pressure in patients with glaucoma 微动疗法降低青光眼患者眼压的疗效评价

Sport i Turystyka. Środkowoeuropejskie Czasopismo Naukowe Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.16926/sit.2022.03.05

Jarosław Chmist, Henryk Racheniuk, Władysław Batkiewicz, E. Majorczyk, Sebastian Rutkowski, D. Grosjean

引用次数: 0

Discomforts of fair play principle in contemporary sport 当代体育公平竞赛原则的不适

Sport i Turystyka. Środkowoeuropejskie Czasopismo Naukowe Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.16926/sit.2022.01.06

T. Bohdan, Krzysztof Kowalik

{"title":"Discomforts of fair play principle in contemporary sport","authors":"T. Bohdan, Krzysztof Kowalik","doi":"10.16926/sit.2022.01.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16926/sit.2022.01.06","url":null,"abstract":"A phenomenon that is referred to by many observers as the crisis of contemporary sport is associated with the inflation of moral values. The increasingly expansive consumption of a sports product brings the humanistic coefficient, which formed the foundation of modern sport to the margins, and confronts public opinion with the deviant practices of sports life. Lack of the respect for the principle of fair play constitutes one of the elements that make up a broader image of the crisis of credibility of modern sport, in many places full of corruption, manipulation and foul play.The objective of this paper is to discuss selected symptoms of the crisis of values of modern sport, especially the ones related to violation of the principle of fair play, combined with an attempt to answer the question whether fair play affirms sport competition or, conversely – it is degraded and makes this competition dispensable. The objective will also involve the demonstration of the instrumental treatment of the fair play principle and numerous actions whose aim is its marginalization. Finally, there will be a focus on the principle of fair play considered as a collection of uncomfortable, ethical bonds that hinder the development of commercialized sport.Qualitative analysis of press content, analysis of selected items in a corpus of press releases and a qualitative case study were applied as the research methods.","PeriodicalId":353190,"journal":{"name":"Sport i Turystyka. Środkowoeuropejskie Czasopismo Naukowe","volume":"209 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127397730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0