Hermeneutics of Old Russian Literature: Issue 20最新文献

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On the Origins of the Monastic Worldview of St. Maximus the Greek (On the 550th Anniversary of His Birth) 希腊人圣马克西姆斯修道世界观的起源(纪念他诞辰550周年)

Hermeneutics of Old Russian Literature: Issue 20 Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.22455/horl.1607-6192-2021-20-250-272

Neža Zajc

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The Experiment of Technological and Codicological Research of Old Russian Parchment Manuscripts of the Second Half of the 13th–14th Centuries 13 - 14世纪下半叶俄罗斯古羊皮纸手稿的技术和法典研究实验

Hermeneutics of Old Russian Literature: Issue 20 Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.22455/horl.1607-6192-2021-20-371-390

Yevgeny A. Lyakhovitsky, E. Simonova, M. Shibaev

{"title":"The Experiment of Technological and Codicological Research of Old Russian Parchment Manuscripts of the Second Half of the 13th–14th Centuries","authors":"Yevgeny A. Lyakhovitsky, E. Simonova, M. Shibaev","doi":"10.22455/horl.1607-6192-2021-20-371-390","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22455/horl.1607-6192-2021-20-371-390","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the types of lining of Old Russian codexes. The conclusion is made that there are two main techniques of lining — tra- ditional with the use of a special awl or knife and for the first time described in Russian historiography — with the use of a template. It is concluded that when using an awl or a knife, the lining furrows can be either wide, oval or rectangular in cross-section, or narrow (angular or triangular in cross-sec- tion), depending on the tool. Observations on the nature of the location of line grooves and punctures allowed us to reconstruct the technology of preparing parchment for writing. In most cases, the two-bifol lining was used. After the 4 bifolia were folded in half, punctures were made in the fields. Then the block was again sorted into 2 sheets. The sheets of parchment were unbent again. Lining was deployed at bifolia, not one tile at a time. In the pre-Mongol peri- od, in most of the studied manuscripts, there is a clear difference in the color of the hair (darker and yellowish) and flesh (lighter) sides. At a later time, the technology changed significantly, and in codexes, created in the period from the second half of the 13th–15th centuries differences between the flesh and hair sides are practically not observed, as a result of which the so-called Gregory’s rule is not executed. The article also analyzes the technique of template lining of parchment manuscripts. The earliest known case of this type of lining is recorded in the copy of Izbornik (Anthology) of 1073 year, which was created in Moscow back to 1403. The appearance of template technology significantly diversified the lining schemes.","PeriodicalId":352878,"journal":{"name":"Hermeneutics of Old Russian Literature: Issue 20","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132421414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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On the Posthumous Miracles of Moscow Metropolitan Peter in the 15th–16th Centuries Chronicles 论15 - 16世纪编年史中莫斯科大都会彼得死后的奇迹

Hermeneutics of Old Russian Literature: Issue 20 Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.22455/horl.1607-6192-2021-20-239-249

A. Medvedev

{"title":"On the Posthumous Miracles of Moscow Metropolitan Peter in the 15th–16th Centuries Chronicles","authors":"A. Medvedev","doi":"10.22455/horl.1607-6192-2021-20-239-249","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22455/horl.1607-6192-2021-20-239-249","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the episodes about the posthumous miracles of St. Peter which were included in various Old Russian annalistic collections in the form of separate records dedicated to the veneration and praise of the Moscow Metropolitan Peter as a great saint of God, a particularly revered heavenly patron of Moscow. This article examines the most significant stories about the posthumous miracles of the Moscow Metropolitan Peter in the chronicles of 15th–16th centuries (Simeonovskaya, Sofia second, Voskresenskaya, Nikonovskaya, Pskov chronicles, Moscow annalistic collection of the end of 15th century), analyzed the functions and stylistic features of these stories. The varieties of the posthumous miracles of St. Peter presented in the chronicles of the 15th–16th centuries can be divided into miracles of healing, miracles of helping children (“children’s” miracles), miracles of protecting cities and helping in battles, gratitude to the saint in victory over the enemy, miraculous phenomenon of the saint and his relics and miracles about salvation from disease. The main characteristics of posthumous miracles are their concreteness and narrative plot. The main feature of the image in the considered posthumous miracles can be considered the desire of the chroniclers to idealize the protagonist, as well as the simplicity of presentation, the abundance of everyday and specific details and information. Information about the posthumous miracles of the Moscow Metropolitan Peter, used in the annalistic monuments, helped to create a historical background for the described events and current historical characters, and also reinforced the fact of the saint’s holiness. The considered episodes from the chronicles contain factual details and information concerning the personality of St. Peter the Wonderworker, who is considered the heavenly patron of Moscow.","PeriodicalId":352878,"journal":{"name":"Hermeneutics of Old Russian Literature: Issue 20","volume":"3 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123679960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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