2014 POWER AND ENERGY SYSTEMS: TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE ENERGY最新文献

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AGC of a multi - area system using firefly optimized two degree of freedom PID controller 多区域AGC系统采用萤火虫优化的二自由度PID控制器
2014 POWER AND ENERGY SYSTEMS: TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE ENERGY Pub Date : 2014-03-13 DOI: 10.1109/PESTSE.2014.6805295
Puja Dash, Lalit Chandra Saikia, N. Sinha
{"title":"AGC of a multi - area system using firefly optimized two degree of freedom PID controller","authors":"Puja Dash, Lalit Chandra Saikia, N. Sinha","doi":"10.1109/PESTSE.2014.6805295","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PESTSE.2014.6805295","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the automatic generation control (AGC) of an interconnected three unequal area thermal system with appropriate generation rate constraints and governor dead band. The areas are provided with single reheat turbine. The system dynamic performance is evaluated by considering 1% step load perturbation (SLP) in area1. The firefly algorithm (FA) is used for optimization of secondary controller gains and other parameters. The performance of the two degree of freedom PID (2DOF PID) controller is evaluated for the first time in AGC of three area system and compared with that of conventional single degree of freedom PID controller (simply PID controller). Additionally, the 2DOF PID and PID controllers are tested for different loadings and SLPs. Investigations reveal that the performance of 2DOF PID controller is much better than PID controller. Also, it is seen that the control performance of 2DOF PID is better and improves with wide change in loading and SLP from their nominal values.","PeriodicalId":352711,"journal":{"name":"2014 POWER AND ENERGY SYSTEMS: TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE ENERGY","volume":"469 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133388915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
Design of a single stage grid-connected buck-boost photovoltaic inverter for residential application 住宅用单级并网降压式光伏逆变器的设计
2014 POWER AND ENERGY SYSTEMS: TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE ENERGY Pub Date : 2014-03-13 DOI: 10.1109/PESTSE.2014.6805300
Ahmed Sony Kamal Chowdhury, Sajib Chakraborty, K. M. A. Salam, M. Razzak
{"title":"Design of a single stage grid-connected buck-boost photovoltaic inverter for residential application","authors":"Ahmed Sony Kamal Chowdhury, Sajib Chakraborty, K. M. A. Salam, M. Razzak","doi":"10.1109/PESTSE.2014.6805300","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PESTSE.2014.6805300","url":null,"abstract":"This article introduces the design of a three-switch single-phase single-stage grid-connected buck-boost photovoltaic inverter topology for residential applications. The proposed design topology has numerous desirable features such as better utilization of the photovoltaic array, low cost, compact size, simpler control and higher efficiency. For switching of inverter power circuit, we used a combination of sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM) and square wave signal under grid synchronization condition. Moreover, to control SPWM duty cycle and to regulate the inverter's instantaneous ac output current, a closed-loop SPWM control scheme is employed to stabilize the output as fast as possible. The design and analysis of the inverter control circuit and grid synchronization methods are portrayed in detail. The proposed design is mathematically modeled which is simulated in PSIM. Finally, the simulation results are presented to verify the viability of the proposed single-stage three-switch buck-boost inverter for grid-connected photovoltaic application and confirmed the capability of the inverter to feed a sinusoidal current to the utility grid at a wide range of input photovoltaic dc voltage.","PeriodicalId":352711,"journal":{"name":"2014 POWER AND ENERGY SYSTEMS: TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE ENERGY","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130920622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
Modeling for evaluating efficiency of spacecraft power systems 航天器动力系统效率评估建模
2014 POWER AND ENERGY SYSTEMS: TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE ENERGY Pub Date : 2014-03-13 DOI: 10.1109/PESTSE.2014.6805261
C. Madhusudhana, G. Prasad, C. Sridhara
{"title":"Modeling for evaluating efficiency of spacecraft power systems","authors":"C. Madhusudhana, G. Prasad, C. Sridhara","doi":"10.1109/PESTSE.2014.6805261","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PESTSE.2014.6805261","url":null,"abstract":"Power system is a crucial part of spacecrafts providing the power support to nearly every other subsystem. The power system configuration is impacted by factors such as amount of power required, type of orbit, duration of the mission, and physical constraints of mass volume. The major functions of Power system encompasses power generation, energy storage and power processing. The organization of control and management circuits to carry out these functionalities is termed as Power Control and Management (PCM). The power system functionality is complex in nature with different functional elements working under different operating conditions. Estimation of composite efficiency is one of the vital parameter for selection of an optimum configuration in achieving the desired mission goal. Intuitive methods are generally used for finding out a suitable configuration with its associated elements. However availability of elemental efficiency models facilitate the bench marking of different options. Hence, a comprehensive methodology to estimate major loss factors has been formulated. The overall efficiency of power system configuration is evaluated based on the series parallel connection of modeled sub system elements.","PeriodicalId":352711,"journal":{"name":"2014 POWER AND ENERGY SYSTEMS: TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE ENERGY","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115975257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Development of a Real Time Data Collection Unit for distribution network in a smart grid environment 智能电网环境下配电网实时数据采集单元的研制
2014 POWER AND ENERGY SYSTEMS: TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE ENERGY Pub Date : 2014-03-13 DOI: 10.1109/PESTSE.2014.6805323
S. Nithin, P. Sivraj, K. Sasi, Robert Lagerstom
{"title":"Development of a Real Time Data Collection Unit for distribution network in a smart grid environment","authors":"S. Nithin, P. Sivraj, K. Sasi, Robert Lagerstom","doi":"10.1109/PESTSE.2014.6805323","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PESTSE.2014.6805323","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes a Real Time Data Collection Unit (RTDCU) to be used in the distribution side of a smart grid for real time data collection. The RTDCU unit uses Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) based approach to compute the voltage and current phasors and frequency of the power system signals. The design, development and testing of such a system is done for a 5-bus micro grid simulator which represents a scaled down model of approximately 25km2 grid with a peak demand of 15MW. The RTDCU unit is first simulated and tested in MATLAB environment using synthetic signals and the correctness is ensured. The unit is then implemented in hardware in a dsPIC30f4011 microcontroller and tested for different loads. The future scope of the unit and the ways to improve the performance and synchronized data collection are also discussed.","PeriodicalId":352711,"journal":{"name":"2014 POWER AND ENERGY SYSTEMS: TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE ENERGY","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123771239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
Autonomous wind—Hydro hybrid system using cage generators and battery storage 使用笼式发电机和电池存储的自主风力-水力混合系统
2014 POWER AND ENERGY SYSTEMS: TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE ENERGY Pub Date : 2014-03-13 DOI: 10.1109/PESTSE.2014.6805306
A. Thushar, P. Surya
{"title":"Autonomous wind—Hydro hybrid system using cage generators and battery storage","authors":"A. Thushar, P. Surya","doi":"10.1109/PESTSE.2014.6805306","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PESTSE.2014.6805306","url":null,"abstract":"This paper deals with a new autonomous wind-hydro hybrid generation system consists of one squirrel-cage induction generator (SCIG) driven by a variable-speed wind turbine and another SCIG driven by a constant-power hydro turbine feeding three-phase four-wire medium loads. The proposed system consists of two back-to-back-connected pulse width modulation controlled insulated-gate-bipolar-transistor based voltage source converters (VSCs) with a efficient battery energy storage system at their dc link. The main purpose of the control algorithm for the VSCs are to acquire maximum power tracking (MPT) by rotor speed control of a wind turbine driven SCIG under varying wind speeds and control of the frequency and magnitude the of the load voltage. This wind hydro hybrid system has the ability of bidirectional reactive and active power flow, by which it controls the magnitude and the frequency for voltage. The proposed system using cage generators, MPT controller, and a voltage and a frequency controller are studied and simulated in MATLAB using Simulink and SimPower System toolboxes, and the proposed system are studied for various types of linear and nonlinear, under balanced and unbalanced conditions. The performance of the proposed system is presented to demonstrate its voltage and frequency control (VFC), harmonic elimination, and load balancing.","PeriodicalId":352711,"journal":{"name":"2014 POWER AND ENERGY SYSTEMS: TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE ENERGY","volume":"C-25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126481170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Simulation and analysis of a four port DC/DC converter for Hybrid Electric Vehicle 混合动力汽车四端口DC/DC变换器仿真与分析
2014 POWER AND ENERGY SYSTEMS: TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE ENERGY Pub Date : 2014-03-13 DOI: 10.1109/PESTSE.2014.6805292
T. Santhosh, C. Govindaraju
{"title":"Simulation and analysis of a four port DC/DC converter for Hybrid Electric Vehicle","authors":"T. Santhosh, C. Govindaraju","doi":"10.1109/PESTSE.2014.6805292","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PESTSE.2014.6805292","url":null,"abstract":"Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV) technology provides an effective solution to achieve reduced fuel emission, energy saving and better performance. Hybrid electric vehicles utilize two or more sources of power for propulsion. The power sources could be any combination of photovoltaic cell, fuel cell, on-board battery, etc. While using two or more sources there is a need to utilize each source in its most efficient region. It is also necessary to use a power source which is readily available at low cost without compromising the requirements of the drive. To accommodate these power sources Multiple Input Power Electronic Converters (MIPEC) are used. This paper proposes a non-isolated MIPEC with four ports and a controller to obtain best available power from each source.","PeriodicalId":352711,"journal":{"name":"2014 POWER AND ENERGY SYSTEMS: TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE ENERGY","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122015274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Design of Fuzzy Logic based Maximum Power Point Tracking controller for solar array for cloudy weather conditions 基于模糊逻辑的多云太阳能电池阵最大功率跟踪控制器设计
2014 POWER AND ENERGY SYSTEMS: TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE ENERGY Pub Date : 2014-03-13 DOI: 10.1109/PESTSE.2014.6805308
R. Mahalakshmi, Kumar A. Aswin, A. Kumar
{"title":"Design of Fuzzy Logic based Maximum Power Point Tracking controller for solar array for cloudy weather conditions","authors":"R. Mahalakshmi, Kumar A. Aswin, A. Kumar","doi":"10.1109/PESTSE.2014.6805308","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PESTSE.2014.6805308","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) of a photovoltaic system under variable temperature and solar radiation conditions using Fuzzy Logic Algorithm. The cost of electricity from the PV array is more expensive than the electricity from the other non- renewable sources. So, it is necessary to operate the PV system at maximum efficiency by tracking its maximum power point at any weather conditions [1]. Boost converter increases output voltage of the solar panel and converter output voltage depends upon the duty cycle of the MOSFET present in the boost converter. The change in the duty cycle is done by Fuzzy logic controller by sensing the power output of the solar panel. The proposed controller is aimed at adjusting the duty cycle of the DC-DC converter switch to track the maximum power of a solar cell array. MATLAB/Simulink is used to develop and design the PV array system equipped with the proposed MPPT controller using fuzzy logic [2][3]. The results show that the proposed controller is able to track the MPP in a shorter time with less fluctuation. The complete hardware setup with fuzzy logic controller is implemented and the results are observed and compared with the system without MPPT (Fuzzy logic controller).","PeriodicalId":352711,"journal":{"name":"2014 POWER AND ENERGY SYSTEMS: TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE ENERGY","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131097150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 36
Hybrid renewable energy system: Optimum design, control and maximum utilization with SIBB converter using DSP controller 混合可再生能源系统:利用DSP控制器与SIBB转换器进行优化设计、控制和最大利用率
2014 POWER AND ENERGY SYSTEMS: TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE ENERGY Pub Date : 2014-03-13 DOI: 10.1109/PESTSE.2014.6805303
T. Marshal, K. Deepa
{"title":"Hybrid renewable energy system: Optimum design, control and maximum utilization with SIBB converter using DSP controller","authors":"T. Marshal, K. Deepa","doi":"10.1109/PESTSE.2014.6805303","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PESTSE.2014.6805303","url":null,"abstract":"Global warming and the shortage of fossil fuels increase the usage of renewable energy resources to satisfy the future energy demand of our depleting planet. This paper presents an innovative Switching logic for hybrid Distributed Energy Generators (DEG) by using a Single Input Buck-Boost (SIBB) converter and DSP controller based on their availability. With this proposed logic maximum amount of energy is extracted from the renewable energy resources depend on their availability. The combination of suggested switching logic and circuit configuration allows the two renewable energy resources, to supply the load individually or simultaneously based on the availability. The fast operation and reliability of DSP controller is utilized to increase the efficiency of the proposed system at the most. At any given instant to achieve extreme system efficiency three different modes of operations are projected. To analyze the real time feasibility of this logic the system is simulated by using MATLAB/Simulink 2010a; and the obtained results are studied and presented in the past. In laboratory a hardware model of the system is developed along with integrating the switching logic proposed for the learning of system in contradiction of the real world conditions. The results attained are discussed and presented in this paper.","PeriodicalId":352711,"journal":{"name":"2014 POWER AND ENERGY SYSTEMS: TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE ENERGY","volume":"89 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134593048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Damping of oscillations using TCPS with BF technique in a three-area thermal system 三区热力系统中TCPS与BF技术的振荡阻尼研究
2014 POWER AND ENERGY SYSTEMS: TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE ENERGY Pub Date : 2014-03-13 DOI: 10.1109/PESTSE.2014.6805294
Puja Dash, Lalit Chandra Saikia, R. Kedia, N. Sinha
{"title":"Damping of oscillations using TCPS with BF technique in a three-area thermal system","authors":"Puja Dash, Lalit Chandra Saikia, R. Kedia, N. Sinha","doi":"10.1109/PESTSE.2014.6805294","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PESTSE.2014.6805294","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents Automatic Generation Control (AGC) of two and three area thermal systems. Each area of the systems is equipped with single reheat turbine and has a Generation Rate Constraint (GRC) of 3% per minute. System dynamics has been obtained by considering 1% step load perturbation (SLP) in area 1. Performances of several classical controllers such as Integral (I), Proportional-Integral (PI), Integral-Derivative (ID), Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) and Integral-Double Derivative (IDD) has been evaluated and compared in the two area system. Bacteria Foraging (BF) technique has been used for optimization of controller gains. Investigations reveal that IDD controller provides better dynamic than the others. Thyristor-controlled Phase Shifter (TCPS) in tie-line has been used for damping the oscillations in the frequency and tie power deviations. TCPS is applied in both systems with IDD controller in the secondary loop. An appropriate tie-line for use of TCPS in series has been selected. Investigations reveal that using TCPS the oscillations and peak deviations in the responses can be reduced. Simultaneous optimization of Governor Speed Regulation parameter (Ri) for primary control loop and gains IDD controller (KIi, KDi) for the three unequal area system with IDD controller using BF technique provides higher values of Ri, thereby leading to economic and convenient realization of Governors. Sensitivity analysis has been performed to see the robustness of KIi, KDi and Ri obtained at nominal condition on the three area system with TCPS with wide change in loading conditions, Inertia constant(H) and magnitude and location of SLP and established that they are robust.","PeriodicalId":352711,"journal":{"name":"2014 POWER AND ENERGY SYSTEMS: TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE ENERGY","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126631175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Optimal location and size of TCSC for voltage stability enhancement using PSO-TVAC PSO-TVAC增强电压稳定性TCSC的最佳位置和尺寸
2014 POWER AND ENERGY SYSTEMS: TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE ENERGY Pub Date : 2014-03-13 DOI: 10.1109/PESTSE.2014.6805310
L. Srivastava, S. Dixit, G. Agnihotri
{"title":"Optimal location and size of TCSC for voltage stability enhancement using PSO-TVAC","authors":"L. Srivastava, S. Dixit, G. Agnihotri","doi":"10.1109/PESTSE.2014.6805310","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PESTSE.2014.6805310","url":null,"abstract":"Maintaining Voltage stability is one of the most important issues in electrical power systems operation. Voltage instability is a major problem that occurs due to deficit of reactive power at load buses in power system under increased loading or during contingencies. Voltage stability of a power system can be improved using Flexible AC transmission systems (FACTS) controllers like thyristor controlled series compensator (TCSC), static var compensator etc. Like other FACTS controllers, TCSC is a costly device involving huge investment. Hence, it is important to find its optimal location and its size, in order to improve voltage stability in a power system. In this paper, Particle Swarm Optimization with time varying acceleration coefficients (PSO-TVAC) has been proposed to find out the optimal location and size of TCSC for voltage stability improvement of a power system. This paper considers line stability index (LSI) for determining the optimal location of TCSC. Line stability index provides information about the stability condition of a power system and its proximity to voltage collapse. The effectiveness of proposed method has been demonstrated on a standard IEEE 30-bus system.","PeriodicalId":352711,"journal":{"name":"2014 POWER AND ENERGY SYSTEMS: TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE ENERGY","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127147397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 16
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