Social & Management Research Journal最新文献

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Perception of Food Delivery Rider During Movement Control Order (MCO): A Case Study in Wangsa Maju Kuala Lumpur 运动控制令(MCO)中送餐骑手的感知:吉隆坡Wangsa Maju的个案研究
Social & Management Research Journal Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.24191/smrj.v19i1.17271
Nurul Ain Nazihah Mohd Ikbal, Alias Abdullah, Syakir Amir Ab. Rahman
{"title":"Perception of Food Delivery Rider During Movement Control Order (MCO): A Case Study in Wangsa Maju Kuala Lumpur","authors":"Nurul Ain Nazihah Mohd Ikbal, Alias Abdullah, Syakir Amir Ab. Rahman","doi":"10.24191/smrj.v19i1.17271","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24191/smrj.v19i1.17271","url":null,"abstract":"Food delivery service in Malaysia is an emerging trend in urban settings prior to 2020 or the COVID-19 pandemic. During the implementation of Movement Control Order (MCO) by the Malaysia government to control the spread of COVID-19 virus, food delivery service was listed as an essential service that was allowed to operate while dine-in at food outlets were prohibited. This study aims to investigate the needs of food delivery services in an urban planning to facilitate during and after COVID-19 pandemic. Wangsa Maju Kuala Lumpur was selected as the case study. This study was conducted on 100 food delivery staffs from Grab Food and Food Panda delivery platform through purposive sampling. Data were collected by questionnaire survey and were analyzed by SPSS software. The findings demonstrated that there were three themes of challenges which are (i) no waiting and resting area, (ii) inadequate and unavailability of parking spaces, and (iii) delivery location issue. The findings served as a platform for future study as well as the development of policy and guidelines together with collaboration planning to improve urban management.","PeriodicalId":352592,"journal":{"name":"Social & Management Research Journal","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125740304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Financial Behaviour among the Malay Community during COVID-19’s Movement Control Order (MCO) 2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)流动管制令期间马来社区的金融行为
Social & Management Research Journal Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.24191/smrj.v19i1.17576
A. Mustaffa, Nur Balqishanis Zainal Abidin
{"title":"Financial Behaviour among the Malay Community during COVID-19’s Movement Control Order (MCO)","authors":"A. Mustaffa, Nur Balqishanis Zainal Abidin","doi":"10.24191/smrj.v19i1.17576","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24191/smrj.v19i1.17576","url":null,"abstract":"Malaysia is no exception when it comes to the COVID-19’s global pandemic. Due to COVID-19’s rising active and death cases, the Government imposed the movement control order (MCO) as a preventive measure. As a result, most Malaysians were suffering from financial constraints such as income loss and deficit in cash flow, even though the Government proposed several financial aids and initiatives. This study examined the possible factors that influence financial behaviour among the Malay community during MCO, which underpinned under the theory of planned behaviour (TPB). The data collection method employed in this study was a convenience sampling technique collected from 384 Malay respondents through an online survey. Those data were analysed using structural equation modelling- partial least square (SEM-PLS) with 5000 Bootstrapped samples. Based on a two-tailed test at 0.01 significance level, the findings indicated that perceived behavioural control and financial knowledge were significantly influenced financial behaviour among the Malay community during MCO. However, financial attitude and subjective norm were resulted not significantly influencing financial behaviour. This study embedded significant contribution in two aspects (1) to supports the underpinning theory of planned behaviour (TPB) with the involvement of financial knowledge as a new construct in influencing the financial behaviour (2) to provide the recent research based on the latest phenomenon, which is the COVID-19 pandemic.","PeriodicalId":352592,"journal":{"name":"Social & Management Research Journal","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131423120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Digital Transformation Strategy: A Systematic Literature Review 数字化转型战略:系统文献综述
Social & Management Research Journal Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.24191/smrj.v19i1.17243
Siti Noorsiah binti Jamaludin, Abd Samad Hasan Basari
{"title":"Digital Transformation Strategy: A Systematic Literature Review","authors":"Siti Noorsiah binti Jamaludin, Abd Samad Hasan Basari","doi":"10.24191/smrj.v19i1.17243","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24191/smrj.v19i1.17243","url":null,"abstract":"The integration of engineered nanomaterials (ENMs) in the food and agriculture industry is now common and rampant among giant food manufacturers to enhance the quality, functionality, and physicality of food products. However, consumers have not been consulted and informed on the use of ENMs in food despite various potential safety and health risks associated with oral exposure of ENMs illustrated from scientific studies. In the European Union, the food law was amended to include provisions on nanotechnology after conducting a public consultation to explore public awareness and perception of nanotechnology. In the absence of a specific regulatory framework for nanofood in Malaysia, this study aims to analyse consumers’ awareness and knowledge of nanofood. The result from the study serves as an invaluable input to the regulatory authority in framing any regulatory reform to regulate nanofood. A survey was conducted using a closed-ended questionnaire distributed online. The result indicates that the awareness and understanding of nanofood are still lacking and not satisfactory.","PeriodicalId":352592,"journal":{"name":"Social & Management Research Journal","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125405335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Comparison of Learning Preference and Learning Challenges Between Science and Non-Science University Students 理科生与非理科生学习偏好与学习挑战的比较
Social & Management Research Journal Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.24191/smrj.v19i1.17249
Ai-Hong Chen, Muhammad Syahiran Samsudin
{"title":"Comparison of Learning Preference and Learning Challenges Between Science and Non-Science University Students","authors":"Ai-Hong Chen, Muhammad Syahiran Samsudin","doi":"10.24191/smrj.v19i1.17249","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24191/smrj.v19i1.17249","url":null,"abstract":"Due to the need for rethinking the education system designed centuries ago, it is essential to understand the current challenges of the university learning environment. We aimed to compare the learning preferences and learning challenges between science and non-science university students. 109 individuals participated in the online survey. The dependent, collaborative and independent learning preferences were inspected. The internal and external factors of learning challenges were examined jointly with social support systems, motivation, and coping styles. Both groups displayed comparable learning preferences (p>0.05) except for social media. Eight out of 17 learning challenges were significantly different between science and non-science students (p<0.05). Both groups reported analogous support systems (p>0.05) except for housemates. Similar intrinsic and extrinsic motivations were unveiled (p>0.01). Dissimilar mature and neurotic coping styles were revealed (p<0.05). In conclusion, learning preferences between science and non-science students are relatively similar, but the learning challenges vary.","PeriodicalId":352592,"journal":{"name":"Social &amp; Management Research Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131221355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Influence of Internet Finance on the Profitability of Commercial Banks in China 互联网金融对中国商业银行盈利能力的影响
Social &amp; Management Research Journal Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.24191/smrj.v19i1.17309
Chen Jiahui, M. Yahya, Muhammad Hafiz Ali, Mohd Akbal Qamas
{"title":"The Influence of Internet Finance on the Profitability of Commercial Banks in China","authors":"Chen Jiahui, M. Yahya, Muhammad Hafiz Ali, Mohd Akbal Qamas","doi":"10.24191/smrj.v19i1.17309","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24191/smrj.v19i1.17309","url":null,"abstract":"The emergence of internet finance is dominating the commercial bank’s market and replacing some of its roles. Hence, this study intends to investigate the impact of internet finance services; 1) Third-party internet payment) and 2) peer-to-peer (P2P) online lending, towards commercial banks in China. Therefore, this study aims to analyse the impact of (1) third-party payment and (2) P2P online lending on the profitability of commercial banks, and (3) to investigate the different impact of internet finance on profitability of commercial banks by types. This study uses EViews to regress the annual data of 16 commercial banks in China from 2008 to 2018. The dependent variable is Return on Assets (ROA) of commercial banks. The independent variables are third-party internet payment and P2P online lending. In order to preserve the fairness in findings, total bank assets, non-performing loan ratio and gross domestic product growth were set as the control variables. The findings highlight that third party internet payment has a significant negative effect, while P2P online lending exhibits a positive effect on the banks’ profit. Moreover, the effect varies with different types of banks. Joint-stock commercial banks are more affected by third-party payment and obtain relatively smaller profit from P2P online lending in comparison with state-owned banks. This study solidifies that internet finance does affect commercial bank’s profit and commercial banks should mutually cooperate with Internet finance platforms to capitalise on its development.","PeriodicalId":352592,"journal":{"name":"Social &amp; Management Research Journal","volume":"170 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133318803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Success Determinants of Open Innovation Partnerships between Car Manufacturers and Start-Ups in Germany 德国汽车制造商与初创企业开放式创新伙伴关系的成功决定因素
Social &amp; Management Research Journal Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.24191/smrj.v19i1.17569
Elisabeth Stache, Georg Hauer, Patrick Harte
{"title":"Success Determinants of Open Innovation Partnerships between Car Manufacturers and Start-Ups in Germany","authors":"Elisabeth Stache, Georg Hauer, Patrick Harte","doi":"10.24191/smrj.v19i1.17569","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24191/smrj.v19i1.17569","url":null,"abstract":"In a context of saturated markets, increasing price pressure, growing competition, changing preferences and consumption patterns, the automotive industry is evolving into a diversified mobility industry. This disruptive transformation challenges German car manufacturers to reinvent themselves and innovate in diverse directions. Since loose open-innovation (OI) partnerships with start-ups offer manufacturers not only flexibility but, more importantly, cutting-edge expertise from outside the traditional industry, they have become the partner of choice since 2010. Although incumbent-start-up partnerships are on the rise, the current literature scarcely addresses the challenges that arise from innovation cooperation with such disparate partners. Therefore, this study attempts to identify the success determinants to provide practitioners with guidance and contribute to close current gaps in literature. Based on a qualitative research design, in form of semi-structured expert interviews, key barriers and drivers concerning leadership, work methods, culture and intellectual property were identified. Considering the start-up´s, the incumbent´s and the interface´s perspectives, the paper provides a conceptual framework that illustrates the interrelations and challenges in open innovation partnerships. The start-up´s group expertise and maturity turned out to be a major driver for initiating collaboration. The key collaborative success drivers are agile work methods, the group´s internal cultural transformation, the interface´s autonomy, and a solid level of trust and openness between the involved parties. Besides practical recommendations, derived by the identified success factors, the paper constitutes a theoretical basis for further research.","PeriodicalId":352592,"journal":{"name":"Social &amp; Management Research Journal","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131384031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
An Overview of Efficiency and Profitability in Islamic Banking: A Comparative Study between Islamic Banking and Conventional Banking 伊斯兰银行效率与盈利能力综述:伊斯兰银行与传统银行的比较研究
Social &amp; Management Research Journal Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.24191/smrj.v19i1.17675
Maha Alandejani
{"title":"An Overview of Efficiency and Profitability in Islamic Banking: A Comparative Study between Islamic Banking and Conventional Banking","authors":"Maha Alandejani","doi":"10.24191/smrj.v19i1.17675","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24191/smrj.v19i1.17675","url":null,"abstract":"Islamic banks are similar to conventional banks, but differ in some practices, financial contracts, and transactions. The functions and transactions of Islamic Banking and Finance (IBF) are based on Sharia principles, which involve risk sharing. Therefore, there is a significant difference in the applications of lending and investment between Islamic and conventional banks. This review paper aims to map IBF- measurement that related to efficiency and profitability issues, by presenting briefly the nature of IBF, including the prohibition of interest and gambling, with the definition of IBF instruments. It reviews the most valuable existing empirical literature that investigated the efficiency and profitability of Islamic banking, which shows that the business model and techniques for measuring performance in Islamic banking does not differ significantly from that of conventional banking. This paper also discusses the critical terms in the financial methods that are used in IBF studies. It is found that the objectives of profit maximisation and cost minimisation are not vital for IBF and the performance of Islamic banks should be evaluated with indication of the level of promoting socio-economic development. Our finding concludes that, the social objectives of Islamic banks can be achieved after adapting new structures, not only for Islamic banks, but also for central banks, and banking regulations","PeriodicalId":352592,"journal":{"name":"Social &amp; Management Research Journal","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132301074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Understanding the Potentials and Challenges of Agricultural Technology Based Crowdfunding in Malaysia 了解马来西亚农业技术众筹的潜力和挑战
Social &amp; Management Research Journal Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.24191/smrj.v19i1.17247
Mohammad Fauzy Tambi, A. Hanif, H. Rosnan
{"title":"Understanding the Potentials and Challenges of Agricultural Technology Based Crowdfunding in Malaysia","authors":"Mohammad Fauzy Tambi, A. Hanif, H. Rosnan","doi":"10.24191/smrj.v19i1.17247","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24191/smrj.v19i1.17247","url":null,"abstract":"Crowdfunding is a new era financing alternative. It has been well accepted worldwide and the sustainability was empirically proven. Despite the popularity, rapid growth, and overwhelming acceptability worldwide, yet still to be unfamiliar relatively to many people. Especially in the Malaysian context where there is very little understand about how, why, where, when and what type of crowdfunding (business area) users prefer to engage. Accordingly, agriculture is yet to be among the Malaysian main industries since post-independence. However, as reported for the past couple of years, the Growth Domestic Product (GDP) for agriculture is still far behind Manufacturing and Services industries. Among the issues were low up take of agriculture technology and innovations due to high initial investment, high risk, hard to access for loan. As crowdfunding is a new emerging financing alternative, thus this paper is to understand the potentials and challenges of Agricultural Technology-Based Crowdfunding (ATCF). For a better understanding, we performed a qualitative study based on semi-structured interviews of above 18 years old Malaysian citizen. The respondents were randomly engaged. Data from the interviews were later transcribed into verbatim, analysed within and cross cases, coded, categorised, and grouped into the emerging themes. The findings were displayed in a table in responding to the research objectives. Few future research have also been identified and proposed to strengthen the study on the subject matter.","PeriodicalId":352592,"journal":{"name":"Social &amp; Management Research Journal","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133185801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Project Finance Criteria and Governance of Public-Private Partnership Hydropower Project in Nepal 尼泊尔公私合营水电项目的项目融资标准与治理
Social &amp; Management Research Journal Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.24191/smrj.v19i1.17245
Achyut Nepal, Ruhanita Maelah, V. Khanal
{"title":"Project Finance Criteria and Governance of Public-Private Partnership Hydropower Project in Nepal","authors":"Achyut Nepal, Ruhanita Maelah, V. Khanal","doi":"10.24191/smrj.v19i1.17245","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24191/smrj.v19i1.17245","url":null,"abstract":"Project finance arrangement has obvious need for contract management during its life cycle. Contract management for private sector hydropower projects generally include Generation License, Project Development Agreement, Power Purchase Agreement, Financing Agreement, Construction Contract Agreement, and Operation Contract Agreement. Markets, hierarchies and hybrids are the forms of governance structure under the Transaction Cost Theory, while debt and equity often regarded as a basis for determining governance structure. Fundamental criteria for project finance arrangement include establishing a special purpose vehicle to undertake a project, using debt and equity in capital structure, debt capital obtained based on projected cash flow without collateral except if the project created assets given to the lender against the security of loan by the sponsors. This paper analysed project finance criteria as the determinants of governance structure in hydropower projects. In Nepal, private sector developed hydropower projects and supply generated energy to the only off-taker under Public-Private Partnership (PPP) and Project Finance (PF) arrangement. The chi-square test was utilised to assess the association of fundamental criteria of PF with the governance structure of hydropower projects. The results indicate strong association between PF criteria with the governance structure of sample hydropower projects in Nepal.","PeriodicalId":352592,"journal":{"name":"Social &amp; Management Research Journal","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131212199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Influences of Dealer-Buyer Relationship Quality, Subjective Norm, and Perceived Value on the Repurchase Intention of Fertilizer among Opish Farmers 买卖关系质量、主观规范和感知价值对Opish农民肥料回购意愿的影响
Social &amp; Management Research Journal Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.24191/smrj.v19i1.17263
Hasman Abdul Manan, Noor Rita Mohamad Khan, Abdul Rahman Abdul Rahim, Shereen Noranee
{"title":"The Influences of Dealer-Buyer Relationship Quality, Subjective Norm, and Perceived Value on the Repurchase Intention of Fertilizer among Opish Farmers","authors":"Hasman Abdul Manan, Noor Rita Mohamad Khan, Abdul Rahman Abdul Rahim, Shereen Noranee","doi":"10.24191/smrj.v19i1.17263","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24191/smrj.v19i1.17263","url":null,"abstract":"Businesses must build a solid relationship with the customers to ensure continuous support for companies to succeed. However, for an agricultural commodity such as fertilizer, knowledge of factors that affect the repurchase of fertilizers by Malaysian oil palm farmers is limited in the existing literature. This study aims to understand the determinants of Oil Palm Independent Smallholder (OPISH) farmers’ intention to repurchase the same brand of fertilizers. It emphasizes the role of dealer-farmer relationship quality, the perceived value of Technology Advisory and Transfer Services (TUNAS) officers, and the subjective norm on repurchase intention. The distribution of 1200 questionnaires to OPISH farmers in Peninsula Malaysia, Sabah, and Sarawak led to the applicable return rate of 85.1% (943) completed responses. The multiple regression analysis demonstrated significant positive relationships between TUNAS officers’ perceived value, dealer-farmer relationship quality, and OPISH farmers’ repurchase intention. However, subjective norm had no significant relationship with OPISH farmers’ repurchase intention. The results suggested that selling farming products such as fertilizer requires a strong correlation between the sellers and farmers and the technical advisory personnel. Effective communication between sellers and farmers, continual follow-up programs, and technical advice are essential in developing a continuous relationship. The study’s expressed contribution towards employing the dealer-farmer relationship and perceived TUNAS officers’ value, which received little mentioning in the existing literature.","PeriodicalId":352592,"journal":{"name":"Social &amp; Management Research Journal","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114920489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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