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Travail et Emploi最新文献

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Mompreneurs Mompreneurs
Travail et Emploi Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.4000/travailemploi.10041
Julie Landour
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引用次数: 2
Changes in the Intensity and Hardships of Hospital Work in France (1998-2013) 法国医院工作强度和难度的变化(1998-2013)
Travail et Emploi Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.4000/TRAVAILEMPLOI.10006
Samia Benallah, J. Domin
{"title":"Changes in the Intensity and Hardships of Hospital Work in France (1998-2013)","authors":"Samia Benallah, J. Domin","doi":"10.4000/TRAVAILEMPLOI.10006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/TRAVAILEMPLOI.10006","url":null,"abstract":"This paper looks at the evolution of working conditions in France’s hospital sector over the fifteen years to 2013. The issue is important in view of the extensive reforms undertaken in the sector since the early 1990s, which have led to profound reorganizations. We start by reviewing the state of knowledge and data of working conditions in hospitals. In the light of the last three editions of France’s Working Conditions survey (enquete Conditions de travail), we then look at the changes in the pace of work and in the different forms of hardship at work that occurred in French hospitals between 1998 and 2013. We then compare these with observations for other sectors. Finally, we analyze, ceteris paribus, the current specificities of the hospital sector in terms of exposure to work pace, staggered schedules, physical hardships and a worsening working environment. We observe that there was an acceleration in work pace faced by hospital staff in the period studied. This was accompanied by a slight alleviation of physical hardships. However, working conditions in hospitals remain particularly stressful.","PeriodicalId":35207,"journal":{"name":"Travail et Emploi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41681134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Economic Mechanisms Explaining Low Wages in the Personal Services Sector 解释个人服务业低工资的经济机制
Travail et Emploi Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.4000/TRAVAILEMPLOI.10026
François-Xavier Devetter, Emmanuelle Puissant
{"title":"Economic Mechanisms Explaining Low Wages in the Personal Services Sector","authors":"François-Xavier Devetter, Emmanuelle Puissant","doi":"10.4000/TRAVAILEMPLOI.10026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/TRAVAILEMPLOI.10026","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this article is to show how low wages in home help services, a sector where jobs are considered “low-skilled”, result from an array of mechanisms that themselves are the fruit of a socio-political and socio-economic construction. These mechanisms flow from both public and private strategies, which we seek to clarify by synthesising empirical work in the field of personal services. Three mechanisms involved in the non-recognition of these professions are identified (denying or reducing the “qualities” used; developing an abundant labour supply; and dividing the workforce), with each of these being applied in both national policy guidelines and employer human resources strategies. The home help sector appears to be illustrative of trends at work in many other highly feminised service activities (cleaning, hotel and catering, and retail).","PeriodicalId":35207,"journal":{"name":"Travail et Emploi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45122151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Maud Simonet, Travail gratuit : la nouvelle exploitation ? Maud Simonet，自由工作：新剥削？
Travail et Emploi Pub Date : 2019-12-02 DOI: 10.4000/travailemploi.9681
L. Prouteau
{"title":"Maud Simonet, Travail gratuit : la nouvelle exploitation ?","authors":"L. Prouteau","doi":"10.4000/travailemploi.9681","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/travailemploi.9681","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35207,"journal":{"name":"Travail et Emploi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41419279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
La grande mobilité géographique domicile-travail : l’inscription spatiale des inégalités entre travailleurs 家庭和工作之间的高地理流动性:工人之间不平等的空间登记
Travail et Emploi Pub Date : 2019-12-02 DOI: 10.4000/travailemploi.9617
Thomas Sigaud
{"title":"La grande mobilité géographique domicile-travail : l’inscription spatiale des inégalités entre travailleurs","authors":"Thomas Sigaud","doi":"10.4000/travailemploi.9617","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/travailemploi.9617","url":null,"abstract":"Alors que se multiplient les injonctions à la mobilité géographique des travailleurs, les grandes mobilités domicile-travail sont encore mal connues et souvent ramenées à un simple arbitrage professionnel. En exploitant le Recensement de la population 2015, l’article propose une définition de la grande mobilité domicile-travail qui permet d’identifier, décrire et localiser près de 500 000 grands mobiles en France métropolitaine. Loin d’être une ressource univoque qui serait au service des travailleurs, la grande mobilité reproduit les segmentations socioprofessionnelles et spatiales qui structurent les inégalités entre travailleurs et révèle le jeu notamment des inégalités de genre.","PeriodicalId":35207,"journal":{"name":"Travail et Emploi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45444422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Luc Sigalo Santos, L’Administration des vocations. Enquête sur le traitement public du chômage artistique 卢克·西加洛·桑托斯，职业管理。调查公众对艺术失业的处理
Travail et Emploi Pub Date : 2019-12-02 DOI: 10.4000/travailemploi.9706
Lorenzo Barrault-Stella
{"title":"Luc Sigalo Santos, L’Administration des vocations. Enquête sur le traitement public du chômage artistique","authors":"Lorenzo Barrault-Stella","doi":"10.4000/travailemploi.9706","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/travailemploi.9706","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35207,"journal":{"name":"Travail et Emploi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45824268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mobilités géographiques, emplois et inégalités 地理流动性、就业和不平等
Travail et Emploi Pub Date : 2019-12-02 DOI: 10.4000/travailemploi.9497
C. Brunet, Géraldine Rieucau
{"title":"Mobilités géographiques, emplois et inégalités","authors":"C. Brunet, Géraldine Rieucau","doi":"10.4000/travailemploi.9497","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/travailemploi.9497","url":null,"abstract":"Croisant des enjeux sociaux, économiques, technologiques, environnementaux, politiques et philosophiques, la question de la mobilité occupe un rôle central dans les sociétés et les économies contemporaines. Si de nombreux travaux en sciences sociales, émanant notamment de sociologues et de géographes, mettent en avant les ambiguïtés et les paradoxes attachés aux concepts et aux pratiques de mobilité, voire s’en font les critiques, les approches économiques se distinguent en en soulignant plus souvent les connotations favorables. Cela est particulièrement vrai s’agissant de la mobilité du travail, dont la nécessité et le rôle positif sont d’autant plus mis en exergue que l’on s’éloigne du modèle salarial hérité des Trente Glorieuses, reposant sur un emploi fixe dans un lieu fixe. En prenant appui sur les apports de diverses disciplines (en premier lieu de l’économie et de la sociologie), ce numéro spécial de Travail et Emploi propose un éclairage sur les déclinaisons géographiques de la mobilité du travail, en tenant compte de ses ambiguïtés et de ses articulations avec les inégalités sociales. Ce faisant, il invite à questionner les politiques publiques en matière de mobilités. Les articles rassemblés permettent d’identifier sous des formes renouvelées les différenciations sociales et économiques liées à l’emploi en matière de mobilité. Ils mettent en avant les différences de maîtrise et les effets polarisés de la mobilité, ou de son absence, selon l’appartenance de genre ou l’origine sociale. Les contributions à ce numéro apportent ainsi des éléments pour repenser une conception de la mobilité qui tend à faire reposer sur les travailleurs et les travailleuses des « périphéries » (banlieues, territoires non métropolitains, marges du marché du travail, femmes), les ajustements aux besoins du marché du travail.","PeriodicalId":35207,"journal":{"name":"Travail et Emploi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45691423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Une analyse spatiale des mouvements de l’emploi et de la population en France 法国就业和人口流动的空间分析
Travail et Emploi Pub Date : 2019-12-02 DOI: 10.4000/travailemploi.9502
Émilie Arnoult, R. Duhautois
{"title":"Une analyse spatiale des mouvements de l’emploi et de la population en France","authors":"Émilie Arnoult, R. Duhautois","doi":"10.4000/travailemploi.9502","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/travailemploi.9502","url":null,"abstract":"s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151","PeriodicalId":35207,"journal":{"name":"Travail et Emploi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49379442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
David Graeber, Bullshit Jobs 大卫·格雷伯，狗屁工作
Travail et Emploi Pub Date : 2019-12-02 DOI: 10.4000/travailemploi.9672
Thomas Coutrot
{"title":"David Graeber, Bullshit Jobs","authors":"Thomas Coutrot","doi":"10.4000/travailemploi.9672","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/travailemploi.9672","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35207,"journal":{"name":"Travail et Emploi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41569410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Valérie Cohen, Xavier Dunezat, Quand des chômeurs se mobilisent… valerie Cohen, Xavier Dunezat，当失业者动员起来的时候…
Travail et Emploi Pub Date : 2019-12-02 DOI: 10.4000/travailemploi.9687
Charles Berthonneau
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引用次数: 0
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