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引用次数: 1
摘要
本文着眼于到2013年的15年间法国医院部门工作条件的演变。鉴于自1990年代初以来在该部门进行的广泛改革导致了深刻的重组,这个问题很重要。我们首先审查医院工作条件的知识状况和数据。根据最近三个版本的法国工作条件调查(enquete Conditions de travail),我们研究了1998年至2013年期间法国医院工作节奏的变化和不同形式的工作困难。然后,我们将这些与其他部门的观察结果进行比较。最后,在其他条件相同的情况下,我们分析了医院部门在工作节奏、错开的时间表、身体困难和日益恶化的工作环境方面的当前特殊性。我们观察到,在研究期间,医院工作人员面临的工作节奏加快了。这伴随着身体上的困难的轻微减轻。然而,医院的工作条件仍然特别紧张。
Changes in the Intensity and Hardships of Hospital Work in France (1998-2013)
This paper looks at the evolution of working conditions in France’s hospital sector over the fifteen years to 2013. The issue is important in view of the extensive reforms undertaken in the sector since the early 1990s, which have led to profound reorganizations. We start by reviewing the state of knowledge and data of working conditions in hospitals. In the light of the last three editions of France’s Working Conditions survey (enquete Conditions de travail), we then look at the changes in the pace of work and in the different forms of hardship at work that occurred in French hospitals between 1998 and 2013. We then compare these with observations for other sectors. Finally, we analyze, ceteris paribus, the current specificities of the hospital sector in terms of exposure to work pace, staggered schedules, physical hardships and a worsening working environment. We observe that there was an acceleration in work pace faced by hospital staff in the period studied. This was accompanied by a slight alleviation of physical hardships. However, working conditions in hospitals remain particularly stressful.