Representation最新文献_第9页

Ethnic Quotas, Political Representation and Equity in Asia Pacific 亚太地区的种族配额、政治代表权与公平

Representation Pub Date : 2021-11-09 DOI: 10.1080/00344893.2021.1989712

Netina Tan, Cassandra Preece

引用次数: 5

Municipal Representation Style and Focus: Evidence from Canadian Mayors and Councillors 市政代表风格与焦点:来自加拿大市长和议员的证据

Representation Pub Date : 2021-10-28 DOI: 10.1080/00344893.2021.1993317

Kelly Blidook, Royce Koop, Jack Lucas

引用次数: 2

Great for constitution writing but an obstacle to democratic consolidation: The ephemeral value of the Hare Quota formula in Tunisia’s parliamentary elections 突尼斯议会选举中“Hare配额”公式的短暂价值，对宪法的制定大有帮助，但对民主的巩固却是一个障碍

Representation Pub Date : 2021-10-19 DOI: 10.31235/osf.io/42g9b

A. P. Martin, John M. Carey

{"title":"Great for constitution writing but an obstacle to democratic consolidation: The ephemeral value of the Hare Quota formula in Tunisia’s parliamentary elections","authors":"A. P. Martin, John M. Carey","doi":"10.31235/osf.io/42g9b","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/42g9b","url":null,"abstract":"The Hare Quota-Largest Remainders (HQLR) formula promoted consensus-building during Tunisia’s constitution-writing process and in the new democratic regime’s first years but it is now an obstacle to democratic consolidation. HQLR discourages the development of a tractable partisan choice set -- one large enough to afford voters meaningfully distinct options but not so large as to be cognitively overwhelming -- and fosters party fragmentation in parliament, obstructing the formation of workable governing coalitions. One result has been coalitions and national unity governments so heterogeneous as to lack common purpose, frustrating and disillusioning citizens and risking nostalgia for the decisiveness of the previous, authoritarian system. Replacing HQLR with either D’Hondt or St.Lague divisors formula would reverse the incentives toward parliamentary fragmentation, foster a more coherent political party landscape, and, if democratic competition is restored following President Kais Said’s auto coup in July 2021, facilitate Tunisia’s democratic consolidation by clarifying partisan accountability in parliament.","PeriodicalId":35158,"journal":{"name":"Representation","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46747486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Fact or Fluff? The Impact of Youth Quotas on the Electoral Behaviour and Attitudes of Young People 事实还是谎言?青年名额对青年选举行为及态度的影响

Representation Pub Date : 2021-10-10 DOI: 10.1080/00344893.2021.1984286

K. Dobbs

引用次数: 1

Gender-Balanced Representation and the Erosion of Global Liberal Norms 性别平衡的代表和全球自由规范的侵蚀

Representation Pub Date : 2021-10-06 DOI: 10.1080/00344893.2021.1982758

Suraj Jacob, John A. Scherpereel, Melinda J. Adams

{"title":"Gender-Balanced Representation and the Erosion of Global Liberal Norms","authors":"Suraj Jacob, John A. Scherpereel, Melinda J. Adams","doi":"10.1080/00344893.2021.1982758","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00344893.2021.1982758","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT How will the rise of China and other illiberal regimes affect the behaviour-shaping power of global liberal norms? The paper uses updated dyadic data on ambassadorial appointments to address this question. It focuses on the fate of a global liberal norm on gender-balanced representation. It argues that when powerful international partners discount the importance of gender balance, governments become less likely to prioritise gender balance themselves. The pattern of nodding toward partners’ norms is particularly pronounced for governments of structurally dependent, poorer countries. We find that the gender-balanced representation norm has eroded in the last five years. In this period, countries like Sweden and Germany have increased their support for global liberal norms, but China has become an increasingly vocal opponent. We also find that countries’ international power positions—not their broad cultural value systems (e.g. ‘Asian values’)—affect partner countries’ approaches. We suggest that the pressure for states to prioritise women’s political representation will weaken further unless rising powers dramatically reorient their current behaviours.","PeriodicalId":35158,"journal":{"name":"Representation","volume":"58 1","pages":"623 - 632"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41827530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Substantive Representation of Women’s Interests: Chile, 1990–2020 妇女利益的实质性代表：智利，1990年至2020年

Representation Pub Date : 2021-10-03 DOI: 10.1080/00344893.2021.1982757

Andrés Dockendorff, Ricardo Gamboa, Marcel Aubry

引用次数: 0

Hybrid Voters: How the Politics in the Home and the New Country Influences External Voters 混合选民：国内和新国家的政治如何影响外部选民

Representation Pub Date : 2021-09-26 DOI: 10.1080/00344893.2021.1978531

M. Ognibene, Emilien Paulis

引用次数: 3

The Trade-Off between Equal Representation and Electoral Participation: The Effect of Redistricting on Voter Turnout 平等代表权与选举参与的权衡:选区重划对投票率的影响

Representation Pub Date : 2021-09-19 DOI: 10.1080/00344893.2021.1964584

Naofumi Fujimura

引用次数: 0

Fighting COVID-19 on Democratic Terms. Parliamentary Functioning in Italy and Denmark during the Pandemic 以民主的方式抗击COVID-19。大流行期间意大利和丹麦议会的运作

Representation Pub Date : 2021-09-05 DOI: 10.1080/00344893.2021.1973546

H. Pedersen, Enrico Borghetto

引用次数: 5

The Political Ideas Underpinning Political Distrust: Analysing Four Types of Anti-politics 政治不信任背后的政治理念:四种类型的反政治分析

Representation Pub Date : 2021-09-05 DOI: 10.1080/00344893.2021.1954076

Matthew Wood

{"title":"The Political Ideas Underpinning Political Distrust: Analysing Four Types of Anti-politics","authors":"Matthew Wood","doi":"10.1080/00344893.2021.1954076","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00344893.2021.1954076","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Anti-politics has emerged as an important concept for analysing the effects of distrust on liberal democratic politics. However, it is unclear why democrats should trust individuals who distrust politics to help them in renewing democracy. This article addresses this puzzle by defining four types of anti-politics: technocratic, elitist, populist and participatory. It then compares the political thought of four democratic thinkers associated with each type, to discern the extent to which they are ‘productive’ or ‘unproductive’ for representative democracy. The article argues that participatory and technocratic types of anti-politics, illustrated by the thought of Carole Pateman and, to a lesser extent, Friedrich Hayek, are productive for representative democracy because they prompt reflexivity in how representative institutions work. By contrast, populist and elitist types of anti-politics, illustrated by the thought of Ernesto Laclau and Joseph Schumpeter, are less productive. The article concludes that scholars need to carefully discern the logic underlying populist and technocratic ‘solutions’ to our contemporary democratic crisis because those solutions can themselves be advocated by ‘false friends’ who are unreflexive about what should be considered ideal sources of ‘expert knowledge’ or ‘popular will’.","PeriodicalId":35158,"journal":{"name":"Representation","volume":"58 1","pages":"27 - 48"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45578080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5