Belgian Journal of Linguistics最新文献_第9页

Prototypicity and textual analysis 原型和文本分析

Belgian Journal of Linguistics Pub Date : 2009-01-01 DOI: 10.1075/BJL.23.04PIN

Rosalice Pinto

{"title":"Prototypicity and textual analysis","authors":"Rosalice Pinto","doi":"10.1075/BJL.23.04PIN","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/BJL.23.04PIN","url":null,"abstract":"This paper, based on the Socio-Discursive Interactionism theoretical epistemological framework, aims at showing the importance of the notion of prototypicity to analyse texts that circulate in society. Regarding theoretical concepts, we consider, firstly, that texts are global communicative units that always interact with the social practice where they are integrated; consequently their textual linguistic materialisation depends on the language activity in which they are situated. Secondly, texts are obviously linked to a textual genre which has unique and generic aspects constantly interacting with each other. By considering these aspects, we can see how the notion of family resemblance or family airs related to that of prototypicity can give us leads to define a textual analysis methodology that takes into account the complexity of the text as our object of analysis. In order to prove the importance of the prototypicity to analyse texts we have chosen two representative texts of two textual persuasive genres: one editorial and one political poster that were circulated in Portugal in March 2002, at the time of the elections for the Portuguese Prime Minister. Our study provides evidence that a text has singular characteristics, but it also has generic ones related to genre aspects.","PeriodicalId":35124,"journal":{"name":"Belgian Journal of Linguistics","volume":"59 1","pages":"31-44"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1075/BJL.23.04PIN","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59375214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Language/Discourse: Textual Analysis, Computer and Statistics 语言/语篇:文本分析、计算机与统计学

Belgian Journal of Linguistics Pub Date : 2009-01-01 DOI: 10.1075/BJL.23.15VIP

Jean-Marie Viprey

引用次数: 1

Text and Hypertext. Function, Reading, Learning 文本和超文本。功能，阅读，学习

Belgian Journal of Linguistics Pub Date : 2009-01-01 DOI: 10.1075/BJL.23.09DEF

Jean-Marc Defays

{"title":"Text and Hypertext. Function, Reading, Learning","authors":"Jean-Marc Defays","doi":"10.1075/BJL.23.09DEF","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/BJL.23.09DEF","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: In this article, we begin by specifying a definition of “text” that will fit our present purpose; then, we will attempt to contribute, in the light of the demands involved in its treatment and the difficulties involved in learning it, to an explanation of its complexity, particularly its double construction, which is both linear and reticulated. In order to do that, we will recall the conditions of its progression along the linear axis, where the reader establishes semantic, syntactic, thematic, logical and argumentative connections between words and propositions that follow each other; and the conditions of its organic composition, which allows the reader to incorporate the words, phrases and paragraphs so constituted into a global structure (sequences, parts of the text, its general structure) as a function of textual models he or she may have experienced. But we insist upon the fact that, in order for these two types of organisation – linear sequence and hierarchical inclusion – to constitute a text, it is necessary for them to be inscribed in an enunciative context and a communicative project that give the text its origin, its finality, and its function. In view of the development of the use of New Information and Communication Technologies, we will ask ourselves to what extent these new supports, in terms of their nature as well as their modes of functionality, require or lead toward new linguistic and cognitive strategies for treatment of text, especially in learners, children and/or non-native speakers, and how these learners can perceive and construct the local and global coherence (semantic, logical, argumentative…) of a document presented in a hypertextual form.","PeriodicalId":35124,"journal":{"name":"Belgian Journal of Linguistics","volume":"23 1","pages":"103-114"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1075/BJL.23.09DEF","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59375120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Syntactical Motifs and Textual Structures: Considerations based on the Study of a Latin historical Corpus 句法母题与语篇结构:基于拉丁文历史语料库研究的思考

Belgian Journal of Linguistics Pub Date : 2009-01-01 DOI: 10.1075/BJL.23.13MEL

Sylvie Mellet, D. Longrée

引用次数: 16

Passages and Path within the Intertext 互文中的通道和路径

Belgian Journal of Linguistics Pub Date : 2009-01-01 DOI: 10.1075/BJL.23.03RAS

F. Rastier

{"title":"Passages and Path within the Intertext","authors":"F. Rastier","doi":"10.1075/BJL.23.03RAS","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/BJL.23.03RAS","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: In promoting the necessary consolidation of the discipline, text linguistics has supplanted the linguistics of languages, as well as language linguistics. For indeed, text linguistics is the branch which makes it possible to integrate the significant contribution of corpus linguistics. In addition, the text has been acknowledged as the main grounds for articulation bewteen internal descriptions – particularly syntactic descriptions –, and external descriptions – particularly pragmatic descriptions. The conception of the text as elaborated within the framework of interpretive semantics is compatible with textometric models and tools. In particular, the assisted characterization of passages enables one to portray textual activity as transformation chains, also known as metamorphisms, as much within the text as within the intertext gathered by the corpus. In order to characterize such transformations, some examples may be provided, namely passages which have been rewritten in a work’s genetic file; similar passages found within several works by a same author; text commentaries regarded as rewriting acts; to conclude, paths resorting to many works for the interpretation of a passage. All this leads us to re-consider text modelization by taking corpora into consideration. It also creates an urge to redefine textuality according to intertextuality.","PeriodicalId":35124,"journal":{"name":"Belgian Journal of Linguistics","volume":"23 1","pages":"7-29"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1075/BJL.23.03RAS","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59375148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

From Contrastive Text Linguistics to Didactic Applications – and back again 从对比语篇语言学到教学应用——再回来

Belgian Journal of Linguistics Pub Date : 2009-01-01 DOI: 10.1075/BJL.23.07LUN

L. Lundquist

{"title":"From Contrastive Text Linguistics to Didactic Applications – and back again","authors":"L. Lundquist","doi":"10.1075/BJL.23.07LUN","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/BJL.23.07LUN","url":null,"abstract":"Results from contrastive text linguistics are used to show how systematic differences between an L1 and an L2 can be applied to foreign language didactics for teaching textual skills in a methodical and efficient way. The language pair studied consists of Danish and French, which, belonging to two different language families, Germanic and Romance languages respectively, show many systematic differences in their fundamental structure - within lexicalisation, morphology, and syntax - that turn out to have a predictable impact on text structure. Thus, differences are found between Danish and French texts at the levels of referential coherence in different types of anaphoric expressions, of temporal coherence in different means for fore- and back-grounding events, and of structural coherence in different effects of framing via pre-posed adverbials, etc. Two e-learning programs, TeXtRay and NaviLire, are presented, which exploit such systematic differences between given language pairs in offering different types of navigation and visualisation exercises aimed at teaching textual skills needed at higher university education, such as reading and writing complex academic or specialised texts in a foreign language.","PeriodicalId":35124,"journal":{"name":"Belgian Journal of Linguistics","volume":"23 1","pages":"73-90"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1075/BJL.23.07LUN","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59375493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Commitment to an implicit aspect of meaning: a notional differentiation between concessive connectives 对意义的含蓄方面的承诺:让步连接词之间的概念区别

Belgian Journal of Linguistics Pub Date : 2008-01-01 DOI: 10.1075/BJL.22.07IZU

Mitsuko Narita Izutsu

引用次数: 0

Assertoric commitment s 武断的承诺

Belgian Journal of Linguistics Pub Date : 2008-01-01 DOI: 10.1075/BJL.22.08KIS

M. Kissine

引用次数: 7

A question of commitment 一个承诺的问题

Belgian Journal of Linguistics Pub Date : 2008-01-01 DOI: 10.1075/BJL.22.06GUN

Christine A. Gunlogson

引用次数: 62

Commitment: A parameter for the contrastive analysis of be going to and aller + inf. 承诺:用于对比分析be going to和aller + inf的参数。

Belgian Journal of Linguistics Pub Date : 2008-01-01 DOI: 10.1075/BJL.22.09LAN

Laure Lansari

引用次数: 5