武断的承诺

Q2 Arts and Humanities
M. Kissine
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引用次数: 7

摘要

本文研究了与断言言语行为相关的两种承诺:对命题意旨的证明的承诺和对该意旨的真实性的承诺。本文认为,前一种承诺归结为对命题内容的真理的单调承诺,是可以取消的。相比之下,后者则是非单调的,并且与所有果断的言语行为有关,甚至包括那些包含保留标记的行为。这些事实可以解释,如果一个人(a)赞同"直接知觉"的观点,根据这种观点,每一条传达的信息,默认地进入听者的"信念盒";(b)以命题内容更新共同基础的可能性来定义自信言语行为的成功。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Assertoric commitment s
This paper deals with the two kinds of commitment associated with assertive speech acts: the commitment to having justifications for the propositional content and the commitment to the truth of this content. It is argued that the former kind of commitment boils down to the monotonic commitment to the truth of the propositional content, and can be cancelled. The latter, by contrast, is non-monotonic, and is associated with all assertive speech acts, even those containing a reservation marker. These facts can be explained if one (a) endorses the ‘Direct Perception’ view, according to which every piece of communicated information goes, by default, into the hearer’s ‘belief box’; (b) defines the success of assertive speech acts in terms of the possibility to update the common ground with their propositional content.
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来源期刊
Belgian Journal of Linguistics
Belgian Journal of Linguistics Arts and Humanities-Language and Linguistics
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
1
期刊介绍: The Belgian Journal of Linguistics is the annual publication of the Linguistic Society of Belgium and includes selected contributions from the international meetings organized by the LSB. Its volumes are topical and address a wide range of subjects in different fields of linguistics and neighboring disciplines (e.g. translation, poetics, political discourse). The BJL transcends its local basis, not only through the international orientation of its active advisory board, but also by inviting international scholars, both to act as guest editors and to contribute original papers. Articles go through an external and discriminating review process with due attention to ensuring the maintenance of the journal"s high-quality content.
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