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On Recent Methods in Psalms Studies 论诗歌研究的新方法
Hebrew Studies Pub Date : 2021-12-03 DOI: 10.1353/hbr.2021.0014
J. LeMon, Eric D. McDonnell
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引用次数: 0
Did Ancient Israelites Fall in Love? A Cross-Linguistic Semantic Approach to [inline-graphic 01] 古代以色列人恋爱了吗?一种跨语言语义方法研究[inline-graphic 01]
Hebrew Studies Pub Date : 2021-12-03 DOI: 10.1353/hbr.2021.0013
Hikaru Kumon
{"title":"Did Ancient Israelites Fall in Love? A Cross-Linguistic Semantic Approach to [inline-graphic 01]","authors":"Hikaru Kumon","doi":"10.1353/hbr.2021.0013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/hbr.2021.0013","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:When the original readers read that Elkanah felt [inline-graphic 02] for Hannah, what kinds of concepts were activated in their minds? Many of the concepts would have been similar to the concepts we have today in the English phrase \"Elkanah is in love with Hannah,\" but there would have also been other concepts that are foreign to our sensibilities, such as the insistent longing for the spouse's reciprocal love. The present paper seeks to reconstruct a definition of [inline-graphic 02] by drawing on bilingual studies and the Natural Semantic Metalanguage. I first explain the shortcomings of approaches that take for granted that English emotion concepts are universal. Then I argue that it is possible to reconstruct the definition of [inline-graphic 02], if we make a deliberate attempt to avoid being drawn into our English conceptual world. Instead, we must emulate the structure of thought evident in the Hebrew text. Finally, after producing a definition for the \"fall in love\" sense of [inline-graphic 02], I show how the [inline-graphic 02] stories in the Hebrew Bible correspond with my definition.","PeriodicalId":35110,"journal":{"name":"Hebrew Studies","volume":"19 1","pages":"32 - 7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78420429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Arabic Reception of the Saul and the Medium of Endor Narrative 阿拉伯人对《扫罗》的接受与恩多叙事媒介
Hebrew Studies Pub Date : 2021-12-03 DOI: 10.1353/hbr.2021.0002
Shatha Almutawa
{"title":"The Arabic Reception of the Saul and the Medium of Endor Narrative","authors":"Shatha Almutawa","doi":"10.1353/hbr.2021.0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/hbr.2021.0002","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This paper examines the Arabic reception of the story of Saul and the medium of Endor, focusing on the tenth-century Iraqi thinkers known as Ikhwān al-Ṣafā' (the Brethren of Purity, also known as the Sincere Brothers). Saul is a qur'anic figure, but the incident with the witch of Endor does not appear in the Qur'an. Ikhwān al Ṣafā' appear to borrow it from the Bible. In their epistle on magic, Ikhwān al-Ṣafā' use this narrative as part of their missionary activity, converting select people to Neoplatonic philosophy and asceticism. The paper briefly covers the history of the reception of this narrative in Muslim communities, looking at the reception of the narrative against the backdrop of the reception of the Bible in Muslim communities and its translation into Arabic. The paper also examines the work of Ikhwān al-Ṣafā' and the place of this narrative in it, and argues that quotations from the Bible, and this passage in particular, serve the authors' mission. Magic is part of the Neoplatonic worldview, and therefore has an important place in the philosophy of Ikhwān al-Ṣafā'. That the Bible attests its existence serves to show both that authoritative sources prove the point and also that magic has a place in different cultures and traditions, making it widely relevant even though its existence is denied by many.","PeriodicalId":35110,"journal":{"name":"Hebrew Studies","volume":"142 1","pages":"137 - 155"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80609541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A Wicked Witch or a Good Psychotherapist? The Medium of Endor in Modern Hebrew Literature 邪恶女巫还是优秀的心理治疗师?现代希伯来文学中的恩多媒介
Hebrew Studies Pub Date : 2021-12-03 DOI: 10.1353/hbr.2021.0018
Rachel Ofer
{"title":"A Wicked Witch or a Good Psychotherapist? The Medium of Endor in Modern Hebrew Literature","authors":"Rachel Ofer","doi":"10.1353/hbr.2021.0018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/hbr.2021.0018","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Modern Hebrew poets and writers describe the biblical figure of the Medium of Endor (I Sam 28: 3–25) as an empathetic woman, warm and compassionate, healing the souls of depressed individuals. This article categorizes the corpus of works that deal with the story of Saul and the Medium of Endor into two primary subjects: debunking the myth of the witch and presenting the world of magic favorably. In the works that belong to the former subject – there is a clear inclination to \"purify\" the Medium from the negative stereotype associated with her as a \"witch.\" By re-presenting the Medium various writers object to the negative, sometimes chauvinistic views, that were accepted in western culture regarding the image of the witch as one who seeks to harm human beings and threatens the social order, and who should therefore be persecuted and even put to death. Works from the second category tend to \"purify\" magic from the negative view that regards it as something \"forbidden,\" malicious, and dangerous. In these works, magic, mainly used as a therapeutic-psychological technique, aids human beings, and the Medium (ba'alat-ov) of Endor, is described as a contemporary psycho-spiritual therapist. Nowadays, people live in an alienated world and feel the need to turn to the supernatural to find solace for their anxieties. In these works, magic is described favorably, and in some of them it even provides a preferred theological alternative.","PeriodicalId":35110,"journal":{"name":"Hebrew Studies","volume":"30 1","pages":"181 - 205"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91244982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Formation and the Cognitive Knowledge of Literary Languages: The Case of Hebrew and Aramaic in the Middle Ages 文学语言的形成与认知:以中世纪的希伯来语和阿拉姆语为例
Hebrew Studies Pub Date : 2021-12-03 DOI: 10.1353/hbr.2021.0005
Elitzur A. Bar-Asher Siegal
{"title":"The Formation and the Cognitive Knowledge of Literary Languages: The Case of Hebrew and Aramaic in the Middle Ages","authors":"Elitzur A. Bar-Asher Siegal","doi":"10.1353/hbr.2021.0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/hbr.2021.0005","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This paper characterizes Medieval Hebrew and Aramaic as literary languages and seeks to explain how a 'literary language' – namely a language used mainly in literary contexts – arises, while utilizing three types of research: comparative philological research, which compares different languages and texts in terms of their vocabulary and grammar; sociolinguistic research, which examines the social functions of language use; and psycholinguistic research, which (in this particular case) examines issues of language acquisition.The paper builds on philological studies of literary languages to explain how the grammar of these languages evolves. It assumes that the acquisition of such languages is similar to second-language acquisition, while taking into account that these languages are both acquired and used in a strictly literary context. The main argument of the paper is that literary languages should be studied the same way as other languages, because ultimately – after making some adjustments motivated by their particular functions – they are compatible with the standard models of second-language acquisition.","PeriodicalId":35110,"journal":{"name":"Hebrew Studies","volume":"49 1","pages":"343 - 363"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84085005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mirror Images: The Role of Egypt in Ezek 29–32 镜像:埃及在以西结书29-32章中的角色
Hebrew Studies Pub Date : 2021-12-03 DOI: 10.1353/hbr.2021.0007
Samuel L. Boyd
{"title":"Mirror Images: The Role of Egypt in Ezek 29–32","authors":"Samuel L. Boyd","doi":"10.1353/hbr.2021.0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/hbr.2021.0007","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Many scholars have studied Ezekiel's oracles concerning Egypt and how they relate to the fate of Israel. As has been shown, the language used to describe the exile and restoration of Egypt contains numerous parallels with Ezekiel's language pertaining to Israel's exile and restoration. However, many aspects of the rhetorical particularities of Ezekiel's use of Egypt have yet to be explained. In this article, I examine the rhetorical use of Egypt in Ezek 29. I argue that the rhetoric of Ezekiel not only binds the fate of Israel and Egypt together, but also communicates the judgment against and hope of Israel within the judgment against and restoration of Egypt. I explore the categories of macro-syntax and word choice in order to show how details in Ezek 29:1–21 relate to prophetic rhetoric elsewhere in the book and convey a prophetic argument to Israel.","PeriodicalId":35110,"journal":{"name":"Hebrew Studies","volume":"48 1","pages":"207 - 229"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91000538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
"There a Damp Sky Thunders its Cough": On Two New Literary Monographs “有个潮湿的天空在打雷它的咳嗽”——论两部新文学专著
Hebrew Studies Pub Date : 2021-12-03 DOI: 10.1353/hbr.2021.0022
N. Stahl
{"title":"\"There a Damp Sky Thunders its Cough\": On Two New Literary Monographs","authors":"N. Stahl","doi":"10.1353/hbr.2021.0022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/hbr.2021.0022","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35110,"journal":{"name":"Hebrew Studies","volume":"35 1","pages":"475 - 489"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81143889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Symposium on the Encounter Between Saul and the Medium of Endor: Introduction 《扫罗与隐多媒介的相遇》专题讨论会:导论
Hebrew Studies Pub Date : 2021-12-03 DOI: 10.1353/hbr.2021.0015
Hilary Lipka
{"title":"Symposium on the Encounter Between Saul and the Medium of Endor: Introduction","authors":"Hilary Lipka","doi":"10.1353/hbr.2021.0015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/hbr.2021.0015","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35110,"journal":{"name":"Hebrew Studies","volume":"465 1","pages":"95 - 96"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86792575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Defending the Indefensible: Joanna Hoyt and Repentance in Judges 为不可辩护辩护:乔安娜·霍伊特和法官的忏悔
Hebrew Studies Pub Date : 2021-12-03 DOI: 10.1353/hbr.2021.0011
Serge Frolov, Mikhail S. Stetckevich
{"title":"Defending the Indefensible: Joanna Hoyt and Repentance in Judges","authors":"Serge Frolov, Mikhail S. Stetckevich","doi":"10.1353/hbr.2021.0011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/hbr.2021.0011","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Responding to JoAnna Hoyt's article in the 2020 volume of Hebrew Studies, as well as to her earlier publication, we discuss her insistence that Israel's repentance plays no role in the book of Judges as an example of theologically driven eisegesis, sustainable only by cherry-picking of evidence and faulty philology and leading to absurdity and self-contradiction on multiple counts.","PeriodicalId":35110,"journal":{"name":"Hebrew Studies","volume":"31 1","pages":"73 - 93"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74535225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Some Oddities of Ancient Hebrew Numeral Syntax 古希伯来数词句法的一些奇特之处
Hebrew Studies Pub Date : 2020-12-05 DOI: 10.1353/hbr.2020.0020
John Screnock
{"title":"Some Oddities of Ancient Hebrew Numeral Syntax","authors":"John Screnock","doi":"10.1353/hbr.2020.0020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/hbr.2020.0020","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This study considers two oddities of the syntax of Ancient Hebrew cardinal numerals: first, numerals participate to greater or lesser extent—depending on the numeral—in both adjectival and nominal syntax; second, some nouns appear in the singular when quantified by numerals with the value eleven or higher, though there are exceptions with the very same nouns. Are numerals adjectives or nouns, and why does each numeral behave in different ways? Numerals in Hebrew—as in most or all languages—are properties of sets, and as such they behave both like adjectives and like nouns. Their underlying semantics result in a diversity of morpho-syntactic and syntactic features. Why do some nouns usually appear in the singular with numerals eleven and higher, and why are there exceptions? The use of the singular with numerals eleven and higher is a feature from older Hebrew. In our extant evidence, it is found only with high-use phrases, where the older feature is preserved. Exceptions arise because old features sometimes occur even after they are replaced, because high use phrases—not high use nouns—preserve the earlier feature, and because the structure of complex adding numerals sometimes precludes analysis of the noun as quantified by the entire adding numeral.","PeriodicalId":35110,"journal":{"name":"Hebrew Studies","volume":"13 1","pages":"23 - 44"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74600507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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