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For Whom the Platter Tolls Platter为谁说话
Canadian-American Slavic Studies Pub Date : 2023-08-14 DOI: 10.30965/22102396-05703001
S. Bogatyrev
{"title":"For Whom the Platter Tolls","authors":"S. Bogatyrev","doi":"10.30965/22102396-05703001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30965/22102396-05703001","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This paper deals with memory in medieval Rus. Previous scholarship has focused on organised liturgical commemoration (memoria), which relied on complex canonised texts and sophisticated church rituals. This article concerns less formal types of medieval remembrance, like commemorative graffiti, colophons, and simple commemorative rituals. Such memorial devices can be called paraliturgical because they either facilitated liturgical commemoration or derived from liturgical texts and ceremonies, but technically were not part of the liturgy. Paraliturgical remembrance offered a peculiar version of the past. It combined short family memory, which went back to one or two generations, and the mythologised past, which was based on Scripture and inspirational legends, like that about Riurik. Paraliturgical memory was future orientated as it carried information required for salvation, including records of charity and donations. This type of memory also conveyed emotions, genealogical knowledge, and royal mythology. Paraliturgical remembrance crossed institutional and regional boundaries, creating communities of rememberers.","PeriodicalId":35067,"journal":{"name":"Canadian-American Slavic Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42894189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Illustrated Ivan 插图伊凡
Canadian-American Slavic Studies Pub Date : 2023-08-14 DOI: 10.30965/22102396-05703006
C. Halperin, A. Kleimola
{"title":"The Illustrated Ivan","authors":"C. Halperin, A. Kleimola","doi":"10.30965/22102396-05703006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30965/22102396-05703006","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The surviving segments of the incomplete Illustrated Chronicle Compilation (LLS),1 in both text and miniatures, present a consistently positive image of Ivan IV as pious, just and competent, although the portrayal of individual events could vary. Nevertheless they also sometimes portray him as not in control of his elite, his subjects or events. If Ivan had to restore order by punishing those who had acted unjustly without his permission, then he had obviously failed to prevent such misdeeds. The miniatures in LLS present a cohesive image of the Public Ivan, despite the various stages of completion of individual segments, efforts at revision that were underway when the project was abandoned, and its fragmented preservation thereafter. However, the Illustrated Chronicle Compilation never criticizes Ivan for his failings, blaming his actions on human or non-human evil doers. Although LLS idealized Ivan, it did not idealize Ivan’s reign.","PeriodicalId":35067,"journal":{"name":"Canadian-American Slavic Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42911128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Broken Years: Russia’s Disabled War Veterans, 1904–1921 , by Alexander Sumpf 《破碎的岁月：俄罗斯伤残退伍军人》，1904–1921，亚历山大·萨普夫著
Canadian-American Slavic Studies Pub Date : 2023-08-14 DOI: 10.30965/22102396-05703019
Tricia A Starks
{"title":"The Broken Years: Russia’s Disabled War Veterans, 1904–1921 , by Alexander Sumpf","authors":"Tricia A Starks","doi":"10.30965/22102396-05703019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30965/22102396-05703019","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35067,"journal":{"name":"Canadian-American Slavic Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49523880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Maksim the Greek 希腊人马克西姆
Canadian-American Slavic Studies Pub Date : 2023-08-14 DOI: 10.30965/22102396-05703003
Paul Bushkovitch
{"title":"Maksim the Greek","authors":"Paul Bushkovitch","doi":"10.30965/22102396-05703003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30965/22102396-05703003","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Studies in both Russia and Italy over the past sixty-odd years on Maksim Grek (né Michael Trivolis) on his Greek origins and formation, his time spent in Florence, Venice, and Mirandola, his education, personal ties, and work there, and on his original writings and translations while in Muscovy have greatly enriched our knowledge of this central figure in 16th-century Russian religion and culture. Of special note here are evidence of manuscripts he copied while in Italy, precise borrowings from Savonarola’s and other Roman Catholic writings, and a polemic Maksim composed in Russia against a Spanish-Flemish treatise on Augustine’s City of God. Much work also still remains to be done on Maksim’s original compositions, on the impact of his translations, and his international connections during his time in Muscovy.","PeriodicalId":35067,"journal":{"name":"Canadian-American Slavic Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41862177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Late Witchcraft Prosecutions in Imperial Russia within a Comparative European Context 欧洲比较语境下的俄罗斯后期巫术检察
Canadian-American Slavic Studies Pub Date : 2023-08-14 DOI: 10.30965/22102396-05703014
Christine D. Worobec
{"title":"Late Witchcraft Prosecutions in Imperial Russia within a Comparative European Context","authors":"Christine D. Worobec","doi":"10.30965/22102396-05703014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30965/22102396-05703014","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 While Russia was an early practitioner within a European context in ceasing to apply the death penalty against suspected witches and sorcerers in 1744, it continued to prosecute them in what became a two-tiered system under Catherine II that lasted until the mid-nineteenth century. The last known prosecutions of witchcraft in Russia in the 1860s occurred several decades after the very last trials in places such as Bavaria (1792), Württemberg (1805), and Spain (1820). Based on archival and legal sources, this essay focuses on Catherine’s limited measures of decriminalization largely through the creation of “merciful” courts of equity in Russian and Ukrainian areas of the empire and their unintended consequences, including the aggravation of existing social tensions in the countryside.","PeriodicalId":35067,"journal":{"name":"Canadian-American Slavic Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43872824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Стольник Михалков – князь Юсупов. Тесак и плеть (почти дуэль) 斯托尔尼克·米哈尔科夫是尤素波夫王子。刀和鞭子（几乎决斗）
Canadian-American Slavic Studies Pub Date : 2023-04-13 DOI: 10.30965/22102396-05701015
Yuri M. Eskin
{"title":"Стольник Михалков – князь Юсупов. Тесак и плеть (почти дуэль)","authors":"Yuri M. Eskin","doi":"10.30965/22102396-05701015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30965/22102396-05701015","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Статья посвящена истории поединка стольника Прокофия Дмитриевича Михалкова, одного из предков семьи деятелей культуры Михалковых, и князя Александра Васильевича Юсупова в 1701 г.","PeriodicalId":35067,"journal":{"name":"Canadian-American Slavic Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45392691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Balancing Competing Agendas 平衡相互竞争的议程
Canadian-American Slavic Studies Pub Date : 2023-04-13 DOI: 10.30965/22102396-05701013
I. Thyrêt
{"title":"Balancing Competing Agendas","authors":"I. Thyrêt","doi":"10.30965/22102396-05701013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30965/22102396-05701013","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article investigates how the first Siberian archbishop, Kiprian, successfully dealt with uncooperative local royal officials and unruly laymen refusing to submit to his ecclesiastical jurisdiction upon his arrival in Tobol’sk in 1621. Far away from the Muscovite capital and his adopted home, Novgorod the Great, where he had served as archimandrite of the Varlaam Khutynskii Monastery, Kiprian gently balanced central Muscovite influences on the nascent Orthodox religious culture in Siberia with spiritual symbols and rituals that he imported from Novgorod. Simultaneously, he promoted the creation of local religious traditions that emphasized the independent status of Siberia vis-à-vis the Muscovite realm. The seamless merging of these three aspects – Muscovite, Novgorodian, and Siberian – assured the tsar’s continued support for the Siberian archbishop and bolstered Kiprian’s spiritual authority in Siberia.","PeriodicalId":35067,"journal":{"name":"Canadian-American Slavic Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48150304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Counterfactual Theory of Counterfactuals 反事实的反事实理论
Canadian-American Slavic Studies Pub Date : 2023-04-13 DOI: 10.30965/22102396-05701019
D. Ostrowski
{"title":"A Counterfactual Theory of Counterfactuals","authors":"D. Ostrowski","doi":"10.30965/22102396-05701019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30965/22102396-05701019","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Jeremy M. Black has proposed criteria for a determining whether a counterfactual is helpful. This article raises questions about how we can have a counterfactual if we cannot agree what a historical fact is. The conceptualization of any particular so-called historical fact differs in the mind of each historian, so this article asks how can we have a counterfactual to what are different conceptualizations, even if the words historians are using to label any given event are the same. But even if we take, as this article proposes, source testimony as our historical facts, we do not have agreement on the meaning of that source testimony. This article explores the issues of counterfactual statements in regard to fifteenth- and sixteenth-century Muscovite and Lithuanian origin myths concerning the ancestry of their rulers and concludes that Black’s criteria for a helpful counterfactual cannot be met.","PeriodicalId":35067,"journal":{"name":"Canadian-American Slavic Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46654401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Perils of Compilation and Problematic Chronology 编纂的危险与问题年表
Canadian-American Slavic Studies Pub Date : 2023-04-13 DOI: 10.30965/22102396-05701016
Brian J. Boeck
{"title":"Perils of Compilation and Problematic Chronology","authors":"Brian J. Boeck","doi":"10.30965/22102396-05701016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30965/22102396-05701016","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article argues that the Piskarev Chronicle provides glimpses of lost sources devoted to the legacy of tsar Ivan the Terrible. This complex and contradictory compilation preserves examples of efforts to revive chronicle-writing after Ivan’s death and it also provides evidence of a continuing crisis in traditional annalistic recording of the past. Various glitches reveal its complexity as a compilation and collectively expose the cultural gulf between the early seventeenth-century compiler and his sources. This study also analyzes the working methods of an early modern Russian compiler who was keen to transmit memories of tragic events that had officially been consigned to oblivion.","PeriodicalId":35067,"journal":{"name":"Canadian-American Slavic Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46512691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Digital Humanities in Russia Was Forever, Until It Was No More 俄罗斯的数字人文是永恒的，直到它不再存在
Canadian-American Slavic Studies Pub Date : 2023-04-13 DOI: 10.30965/22102396-05701025
D. Skorinkin
{"title":"Digital Humanities in Russia Was Forever, Until It Was No More","authors":"D. Skorinkin","doi":"10.30965/22102396-05701025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30965/22102396-05701025","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35067,"journal":{"name":"Canadian-American Slavic Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42231047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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