Choonghoon Park, Jong-Kab Park, Youngtaek Lee, B. Park, Jungwook Kim, Donghee Han, Chulmin Jo, Woonhaing Hur
{"title":"A new DVFS algorithm to minimize energy consumption on system-on-chip architecture and electrical characteristics","authors":"Choonghoon Park, Jong-Kab Park, Youngtaek Lee, B. Park, Jungwook Kim, Donghee Han, Chulmin Jo, Woonhaing Hur","doi":"10.1109/ICCE53296.2022.9730423","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCE53296.2022.9730423","url":null,"abstract":"Over the decades, lots of power management methods have been devised to increase battery life time in mobile devices. Among them, DVFS (Dynamic Voltage and Frequency Scaling) algorithms have been introduced to minimize energy consumption while meeting the required performance at the same time. Generally, most DVFS algorithms aim to minimize energy consumption without hurting QoS (Quality of Service) by selecting the lowest frequency which satisfies the performance required by workloads. However, it becomes more difficult to achieve energy efficiency with the existing DVFS algorithms on highly complex systems, such as de-coupling between operating frequency and voltage, and increasing static power due to the fine process trend. Therefore, the need for an entirely new DVFS algorithm has come to the fore. The new algorithm is designed to be well-deployed onto such complex systems, and follow the fundamental goal - minimizing energy, not simply reducing the power. In this paper, we are going to introduce an algorithm to satisfy the requirements.","PeriodicalId":350644,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics (ICCE)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124402693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yixiao Wang, H. R. Tohidypour, M. Pourazad, P. Nasiopoulos, Victor C. M. Leung
{"title":"Deep Learning-Based HDR Image Upscaling Approach for 8K UHD Applications","authors":"Yixiao Wang, H. R. Tohidypour, M. Pourazad, P. Nasiopoulos, Victor C. M. Leung","doi":"10.1109/ICCE53296.2022.9730460","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCE53296.2022.9730460","url":null,"abstract":"Advances in display technology have led to the introduction of 8K Ultra High Definition (UHD) displays to the consumer market, offering an improved visual experience. However, the lack of 8K High Dynamic Range (HDR) content is a major challenge for the wide adoption. In this paper, we introduce a deep learning approach based on generative adversarial networks to generate 8K UHD HDR content from Full High Definition and 4K content. Benefiting from a multiple-level residual and dense structure, along with a random down-sampling method, our approach yields natural and visually pleasing 8K UHD HDR content with consistent color performance.","PeriodicalId":350644,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics (ICCE)","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125779220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yong Wang, B. Rimal, M. Elder, Sofía I. Crespo Maldonado, Helen Chen, Carson Koball, K. Ragothaman
{"title":"IoT Device Identification Using Supervised Machine Learning","authors":"Yong Wang, B. Rimal, M. Elder, Sofía I. Crespo Maldonado, Helen Chen, Carson Koball, K. Ragothaman","doi":"10.1109/ICCE53296.2022.9730354","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCE53296.2022.9730354","url":null,"abstract":"Internet of Things (IoT) has been increasingly becoming mainstream and can be considered as the next stage of the internet revolution. The increasing use of IoT-based applications presents several issues to massively connected devices. For example, companies and organizations need to have a fast and reliable way to identify IoT devices on their networks to manage access and prevent vulnerable devices from connecting. On the other hand, machine learning has been widely used for image processing, intrusion detection, and malware classification. However, there are few studies on device identification using machine learning. In this paper, we propose a machine learning-assisted approach for IoT device identification. That includes four essential components: network traffic collection, feature extraction, data labeling, and machine learning. We test and evaluate four machine learning classifiers in a testing network, including multiple IoT devices. The evaluation results indicate a 79% accuracy in identifying the IoT devices in the considered network testbed.","PeriodicalId":350644,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics (ICCE)","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129881741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yuki Sakaguchi, Rin Hirakawa, H. Kawano, Y. Nakatoh
{"title":"Speaker Authentication Method using Reservoir Computing for Security System","authors":"Yuki Sakaguchi, Rin Hirakawa, H. Kawano, Y. Nakatoh","doi":"10.1109/ICCE53296.2022.9730224","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCE53296.2022.9730224","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, we have been using biometric authentication systems in various places such as daily life and businesses. However, it's insufficient in hospital and food factory to introduction of the security system of the room access control. This is because they wear gloves, masks and hats in hospitals and factories, so they cannot authenticate faces or fingerprints. To solve this problem, I turned my attention to voice authentication. In this study, I propose a speaker authentication system based on Reservoir Computing. Reservoir computing is a new type of recursive neural network. In this study, we conducted classification experiments on 3, 5, and 10 speakers. The results show that the F-measure is above 0.9 for all the number of speakers.","PeriodicalId":350644,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics (ICCE)","volume":"428 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129352552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Taewan Kim, Chunghun Kang, Yongsung Kim, Seungji Yang
{"title":"AI Camera: Real-time License Plate Number Recognition on Device","authors":"Taewan Kim, Chunghun Kang, Yongsung Kim, Seungji Yang","doi":"10.1109/ICCE53296.2022.9730306","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCE53296.2022.9730306","url":null,"abstract":"Intelligent surveillance cameras with artificial intelligence (AI)-based video analytic function have become pervasive in recent years. They hold the promise of bringing high fidelity, contextually rich sensing into our home town and workplaces as a means of making our life smarter and safer. Despite remarkable and indisputable advances, AI cameras are still limited in the proper convolutional neural networks (CNNs) model, and more importantly, do not easily design a robust system architecture between edge device and (cloud) server for real-world applications. Towards addressing these limitations, we have developed an commercialized AI camera can be installed at any position that we use to recognize the license plate incorporating front-end and back-end intelligence. For intelligent front-end system, we designed three unique CNNs models on AI cmear for detecting license plate with its corner points and recognizing the characters and numbers sequentially. To increase the accuracy of AI functions on camera continuously, it is connect to back-end intelligence server where the current models on AI camera is updating with new incoming data in a continual process of adaptation. We conducted a series of experiments, showing high accuracy and versatility of the new architecture, while yielding robust results that can be practically implemented.","PeriodicalId":350644,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics (ICCE)","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127283531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mert Bektas, Zhao Gao, E. Edirisinghe, A. Lluis-Gomez
{"title":"Demo-Net: A Low Complexity Convolutional Neural Network for Demosaicking Images","authors":"Mert Bektas, Zhao Gao, E. Edirisinghe, A. Lluis-Gomez","doi":"10.1109/ICCE53296.2022.9730270","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCE53296.2022.9730270","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a novel Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and an associated effective training approach that can be used for demosaicking images generated by different Color Filter Array (CFA) patterns, used in imaging sensors. The proposed CNN, Demo-Net, is a low complexity, auto-encoder based generalized CNN architecture, that can specifically take a CFA pattern as an additional input during training, thus creating a trained model for demosaicking images created by the specific CFA. The proposed Demo-Net allows one to create low complexity demosaicking systems that can be effectively deployed in consumer electronic devices with known sensor specifications.","PeriodicalId":350644,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics (ICCE)","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127211065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yuta Yachi, Yousuke Mukasa, Masashi Tawada, N. Togawa
{"title":"Efficient Coefficient Bit-Width Reduction Method for Ising Machines","authors":"Yuta Yachi, Yousuke Mukasa, Masashi Tawada, N. Togawa","doi":"10.1109/ICCE53296.2022.9730601","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCE53296.2022.9730601","url":null,"abstract":"Ising machines such as quantum annealing machines and semiconductor-based annealing machines can solve various combinatorial optimization problems very efficiently by transforming it into a data structure called an Ising model. At that time, the bit-widths of the coefficients of the Ising model have to be kept within the range that an Ising machine can deal with. However, by reducing the Ising-model bit-widths, its minimum energy state, or ground state, may become different from that of the original one and hence the targeted combinatorial optimization problem cannot be well solved. This paper proposes an effective method for reducing Ising-model bit-widths. The proposed method is composed of the two processes: First, given an Ising model with large coefficient bit-widths, the shift method is applied to reduce its bit-widths roughly. Second, the spin-adding method is applied to further reduce its bit-widths to those that Ising machines can deal with. Without adding too many extra spins, we efficiently reduce the coefficient bit-widths of the original Ising model. Furthermore, the ground state before and after reducing the coefficient bit-widths is not much changed in most of the practical cases. Experimental evaluations demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method, compared to existing methods.","PeriodicalId":350644,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics (ICCE)","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127344349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Robot-on-Chip: Computing on a Single Chip for an Autonomous Robot","authors":"Y. Jeong, Kwang Hyun Go, Seung Eun Lee","doi":"10.1109/ICCE53296.2022.9730399","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCE53296.2022.9730399","url":null,"abstract":"The interest in autonomous robots is growing due to diverse usability. Autonomous robots are equipped with various sensors for stable operation. As the sensor data increases, the system for sensor signal processing and actuators controlling is complicated. In this paper, we propose the robot-on-chip (RoC) which processes all functions for an autonomous robot on a single chip mounted on a robot. In order to realize the RoC, we designed an autonomous robot with a lightweight algorithm and a hardware-friendly architecture. We demonstrated the feasibility of the RoC that the robot moves successfully without bumping into people in a building by recognizing the environment.","PeriodicalId":350644,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics (ICCE)","volume":"27 52","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132880612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Detection Method for Fire Incident due to Arc-Fault in Home Appliances","authors":"Sittichai Wangwiwattana, Koike Yoshikazu","doi":"10.1109/ICCE53296.2022.9730397","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCE53296.2022.9730397","url":null,"abstract":"The arc fault is well-known causes of electric fire incidents as well as electric treeing. In low voltage rating such as common home appliances, an arc-fault state can be achieved due to poor contact condition even if the contact is used within manufactured current rating. Therefore, a detection on such phenomenon is required to elevate electrical fire safety. We have researched the process of the arc fault in low voltage. Generally, the discharge on the tip of plug leads distortion of electrical waveform. One of the detection method for arc fault is to analyze the wave form in a plug. According to our research, the higher resistance of the contact area on the tip of plug due to oxide copper lead to high temperature area due to Joule's heating. In this presentation, we report how to detect series arc-fault in common household appliances. The derived method is to measure the energy consumption of the electrical appliance that has been affected with arc-fault. The power that was lost from arc-fault can be reliably measured at the load in the experiment. Therefore, a common commercial power-saving socket could be utilized for power measurement. Further development into the prototype phase is required to realize the new prevention method.","PeriodicalId":350644,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics (ICCE)","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133012912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Efficient Light-Weight Deep Neural Network for Person Detection in Drone Images","authors":"Mingi Kim, Heegwang Kim, Yeongheon Mok, J. Paik","doi":"10.1109/ICCE53296.2022.9730191","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCE53296.2022.9730191","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we propose an efficient light-weight deep neural network model for small object (person) detection in drone images. The proposed method performs light-weight as well as efficient small object detection by removing the head layers that detects large and medium-sized objects. In addition, the feature was extracted by focusing the weight on the small object while performing feature fusion through the Weighting Module. Finally, since the class imbalance problem between the object and the background is more serious in the drone image, the problem is alleviated by using the focal loss. As a result, the light-weight that can be mounted on the drone and the inference time are faster, and the Average Precision (AP) is higher than the original model.","PeriodicalId":350644,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics (ICCE)","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127848645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}