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Sâncraiu de Mureș (Marosszentkirály): medieval settlement network, Pauline monastery and its environment on the middle course of the Mureş river sncraiu de mureuz (Marosszentkirály):中世纪定居点网络，波林修道院及其环境在穆雷伊茨河中游
Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1556/072.2020.00007
Elek Benkő, P. Sümegi, Tünde Törőcsik, E. Bodor, B. Sümegi, G. Jakab
{"title":"Sâncraiu de Mureș (Marosszentkirály): medieval settlement network, Pauline monastery and its environment on the middle course of the Mureş river","authors":"Elek Benkő, P. Sümegi, Tünde Törőcsik, E. Bodor, B. Sümegi, G. Jakab","doi":"10.1556/072.2020.00007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/072.2020.00007","url":null,"abstract":"The study aims to contribute to the medieval environmental history of the eastern periphery of the Transylvanian Plain (Câmpia Transilvaniei/Mezőség). With the help of archaeological and historical data and the multi-aspect analysis of undisturbed core sequences, the economic life of the Pauline Monastery founded in the 14th century near Sâncraiu de Mureş (Marosszentkirály) and the surrounding villages was investigated. The multidisciplinary research focuses on the paleochannels of the Mureş and the artificial watercourses (ditches) that branch off the river, and the mills built on them. The work also provides new data on the general environmental changes in the middle course of the Mureş river during the Middle Ages and the early modern period, which are largely due to the very intense human activity here.","PeriodicalId":35002,"journal":{"name":"Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81883330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Late Roman pottery from Room III/North at the Visegrád-Gizellamajor fort Visegrád-Gizellamajor城堡北三室的晚期罗马陶器
Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1556/072.2020.00002
Katalin Ottományi
{"title":"Late Roman pottery from Room III/North at the Visegrád-Gizellamajor fort","authors":"Katalin Ottományi","doi":"10.1556/072.2020.00002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/072.2020.00002","url":null,"abstract":"Pottery at the late Roman fort of Visegrád-Gizellamajor contains both forms common in the 4th century as well as new ones, which appear at the turn of the 4th and 5th centuries. On traditional Roman household pottery and glazed vessels new surface ornaments (incised and notched) and new designs (fired yellowish-white, very gritty fabric) appear. Additionally, there are vessels with smoothed and smoothed-in ornaments. Although the excavators distinguished various layers in the fort, pottery from the layers often fit together. What survived to the greatest extent were the materials from the upper destruction debris. Room III of the north wing was a later addition to the fort; hence its pottery can be dated from the Valentinian period until the Hun period.","PeriodicalId":35002,"journal":{"name":"Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81315922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The tradition of snake-thread glass in Pannonia 潘诺尼亚的蛇线玻璃传统
Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1556/072.2019.70.2.5
Katalin Dévai
{"title":"The tradition of snake-thread glass in Pannonia","authors":"Katalin Dévai","doi":"10.1556/072.2019.70.2.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/072.2019.70.2.5","url":null,"abstract":"Snake-thread glass vessels were used from the late 2nd to the mid-3rd century AD. At least two production centres/distribution circles have been identified in the western part of the Roman Empire, which probably owed their existence to Syrian glassmaking artisans migrating to the west. One was located in the Rhine region, the other in Pannonia. Considering the distribution of snake-thread glass fragments known to date from Pannonia, it is striking that 52 of the currently known 112 fragments were found at Intercisa, 45 exemplars came to light at Brigetio and only a few pieces are known from other sites. It is remarkable that in both towns, glass workshops were active during the same period and there is also some evidence that snake-thread glass had been produced in the workshop of Brigetio.","PeriodicalId":35002,"journal":{"name":"Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae","volume":"45 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87523138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Jankovichian, Szeletian or a leaf point industry: Analysis of three small lithic assamblages jankovician, Szeletian或a叶点工业:三种小型岩屑组合的分析
Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1556/072.2019.70.2.1
Markó András
{"title":"Jankovichian, Szeletian or a leaf point industry: Analysis of three small lithic assamblages","authors":"Markó András","doi":"10.1556/072.2019.70.2.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/072.2019.70.2.1","url":null,"abstract":"The eponymous site of the Jankovichian industry was found at the Oreg kő cliff, in the northern part of the Transdanubia, Western Hungary. From the thick layer complex of the Jankovich cave, however, only 104 lithics were collected and the scarce data showed that the pieces belong to several archaeological entities. At the same time, the nearly total lack of the field documentation allowed the reconstruction of the stratigraphic position of each artefact only in a few cases.The stratigraphic integrity is missing from the archaeological material of the Kiskevely and Szelim caves as well as the Csakvar rock shelter, and according to the recent evaluations the bifacial tools from the Dzerava skala (Palffy cave) and Lovas belong to the Micoquian and the Late Palaeolithic period. In this paper we analyse the following three assemblages, excavated after World War II in Transdanubia: the Pilisszanto rock shelter II, the Bivak and the Remete Felső caves.The chronological, basically, bio-stratigraphic data known from these layers are also evaluated.The conclusion of the study is that (1) the chronological data of the studied sites do not permit to place the archaeological occupation of each cave into the Early Wurm or to the Late Middle Palaeolithic period and (2) the validity of a distinct Jankovichian industry cannot be proved.","PeriodicalId":35002,"journal":{"name":"Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae","volume":"142 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77356815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Cadastral field works on prehistoric mounds in the central part of the Tiszántúl region 地籍田在Tiszántúl地区中部的史前土丘上工作
Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1556/072.2019.70.2.2
Ádám Bede
{"title":"Cadastral field works on prehistoric mounds in the central part of the Tiszántúl region","authors":"Ádám Bede","doi":"10.1556/072.2019.70.2.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/072.2019.70.2.2","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the present paper is to provide a comprehensive report on the cadastral works of mounds in the central part of Tiszantul (the region east of the Tisza River), taking the burial mounds of the Late Copper Age Yamnaya entity as a starting point. Theoretical and field research began around the beginning of the 19th century, and in the second half of the 20th century systematic site registration took place, mainly due to the so-called ‘Archaeological Sites of Hungary’ project. Later on national surveys and local initiatives were carried out, but they are of very different quality. In addition to the main characteristics and results of the creation of these cadastres, we also outline further scientific studies on mounds.","PeriodicalId":35002,"journal":{"name":"Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76359974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Recensiones Recensiones
Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1556/072.2019.70.2.8
G. Németh, Péter Prohászka
{"title":"Recensiones","authors":"G. Németh, Péter Prohászka","doi":"10.1556/072.2019.70.2.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/072.2019.70.2.8","url":null,"abstract":"Precedido de un bello estudio introductorio del profesor Sánchez de Muniain, el presente libro del Cardenal Primado de España, eminentísimo señor don Marcelo González Martín, reúne en su mayor parte una serie de pastorales, alocuciones y conferencias del doctísimo purpurado, casi todas dirigidas a sus diocesanos de Astorga y Barcelona, cuyas diócesis gobernó con gran acierto durante doce años: de i96o a 1972. La personalidad del autor, su unánimemente celebrado prestigio, el agigantamiento de la figura del «Obispo de Astorga» (como empezó a ser conocido el conocido «Don Marcelo» de después), su destacada y elogiosamente comentada (con eco mundial en la prensa) intervención en el Concilio, y hasta su gesto de verdadero «pacificador» con que pidió paz al confusionismo barcelonés, agitado donde menos debía esperarse, al llegar a la diócesis. Su elevación por el Papa Pablo VI a la sede primada de Toledo y su posterior nombramiento de cardenal, tan sabiamente pensado por el Romano Pontífice como satisfactoriamente acogido por todos los españoles, son los mayores espaldarazos que podía recibir quien no ha tenido otros terceros que sus propios y relevantes méritos. El libro que presentamos está dividido en cinco partes, y aun cuando no haya entre ellas una sistematización orgánica puesto que no es un libro de ciencia, en el que un rigor lógico impone sus exigencias metodológicas, sin embargo, como en las buenas sinfonías musicales sí hay a través de todo él un «motivo» pastoral que se extiende desde La Iglesia ante el futuro (Concilio Vaticano II, La Iglesia en nuestra Patria), Las grandes devociones del cristiano, Tiempos litúrgicos, Vida cristiana en la diócesis, hasta Dú rectrices Pastorales con que termina el medio millar de páginas. Porque en todos los estudios o trabajos que comprende está presente la fe, una fe viva","PeriodicalId":35002,"journal":{"name":"Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76298508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Recensiones Recensiones
Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1556/072.2019.70.1.9
Dénes Gabler, Zsófia Masek
{"title":"Recensiones","authors":"Dénes Gabler, Zsófia Masek","doi":"10.1556/072.2019.70.1.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/072.2019.70.1.9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35002,"journal":{"name":"Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae","volume":"72 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77279141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Un nouveau décorateur «Génial» de Lezoux et la collection des moules pour Sigillée gallo-romaine du Musée du Louvre Lezoux的新“天才”装饰师和卢浮宫的高卢罗马印章模具收藏
Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1556/072.2019.70.1.2
A. Márton, F. Specque, E. Gauthier
{"title":"Un nouveau décorateur «Génial» de Lezoux et la collection des moules pour Sigillée gallo-romaine du Musée du Louvre","authors":"A. Márton, F. Specque, E. Gauthier","doi":"10.1556/072.2019.70.1.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/072.2019.70.1.2","url":null,"abstract":"Moulds and potters’ marks are primary sources for our understanding of the relief decorated terra sigillata production. In this paper the Gallo-roman terra sigillata moulds (for relief decorated bowls and goblets) from the collection of the Louvre are presented together with a signed fragment from a relief decorated terra sigillata bowl from Lezoux. Among the moulds several potters’ centres are represented: La Graufesenque, Les Martres-de-Veyre, Lezoux and Rheinzabern ranging chronologically from the Trajanic to the Antonine periods. These finds allow a better understanding of workshop activities, individual potter’s style and enrich the repertory of motifs and dies used by the decorators. The bowl fragment reveals the name of a Trajanic Lezoux potter Genialis. Based on this fragment, we can hitherto name a previously anonymous Lezoux potter (Potter X-5) and characterise better his activity as one of the early workshop leaders “advertising” himself by large marks stamped into the decoration.","PeriodicalId":35002,"journal":{"name":"Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae","volume":"98 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78249513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analyse der Spätrömischen Grab- und Beigabensitte. Lehre zur Überprüfung des Gräberfeldmaterials von Somogyszil 对照实时和实时的墓穴和练习教晓如何核对Somogyszil的坟墓文献
Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1556/072.2019.70.1.4
Friderika Horváth, Anett Miháczi-Pálfi
{"title":"Analyse der Spätrömischen Grab- und Beigabensitte. Lehre zur Überprüfung des Gräberfeldmaterials von Somogyszil","authors":"Friderika Horváth, Anett Miháczi-Pálfi","doi":"10.1556/072.2019.70.1.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/072.2019.70.1.4","url":null,"abstract":"The Somogyszil cemetery had become known in 1964, when a local resident reported the finds. The site was excavated by Balazs Draveczky uncovering 148 late Roman graves up to 1968. The whole cemetery was published in 1979 by Alice Sz. Burger. Our research agenda focuses on the spatial organization of the burial grounds used by the province’s rural population as well as on burial customs (funerary rites, grave and burial types), chronology and the mapping of local and non-local tendencies. During the critical re-assessment of the cemetery, we have found that the establishment and use of this late Roman burial ground could be connected to a heterogeneous community.","PeriodicalId":35002,"journal":{"name":"Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73951278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Moulds for large daggers. Unique finds from the Bronze Age Hatvan-Strázsa-hegy tell 大型匕首模具。青铜时代的独特发现Hatvan-Strázsa-hegy说明了这一点
Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1556/072.2019.70.1.1
J. Tarbay
{"title":"Moulds for large daggers. Unique finds from the Bronze Age Hatvan-Strázsa-hegy tell","authors":"J. Tarbay","doi":"10.1556/072.2019.70.1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/072.2019.70.1.1","url":null,"abstract":"The present study discusses five Bronze Age sandstone casting moulds from the Hatvan-Strazsa-hegy tell (Hungary, Heves County), which have been acquired by the Ministry of Defence Institute and Museum of Military History in the 1990s. One of the moulds is a semi-finished product, showing a negative of a dagger hilt pommel. The other four moulds were suitable to cast large triangular-shaped dagger blades and they can be arranged into two pairs, based on their dimensions and the outlines of their negatives. According to macroscopic observations, these finds have been used for a period of time, proving that advanced metallurgy was present on the Strazsa-hegy site during the Rei. Br. A. Besides they provide a chance for an evaluation of these significant objects that do not abound in parallels. The main goal of this paper is to discuss and reconstruct the life-cycle of daggers, based on macroscopic data obtained from the moulds and their parallel finds.","PeriodicalId":35002,"journal":{"name":"Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90773407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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