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The ‘Late Avar reform’ and the ‘long eighth century’: A tale of the hesitation between structural transformation and the persistent nomadic traditions (7thto 9thcentury AD) “晚期阿瓦尔改革”和“漫长的八世纪”:一个关于结构转型和持久的游牧传统之间犹豫的故事(公元7至9世纪)
Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1556/072.2019.70.1.8
G. Szenthe
{"title":"The ‘Late Avar reform’ and the ‘long eighth century’: A tale of the hesitation between structural transformation and the persistent nomadic traditions (7thto 9thcentury AD)","authors":"G. Szenthe","doi":"10.1556/072.2019.70.1.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/072.2019.70.1.8","url":null,"abstract":"Research on late antique and early medieval economic and social processes during the past three decades called for, and enabled, a fresh look at the history of the ‘Late Avar period’ of the Carpathian Basin, corresponding exactly to the ‘long eighth century’ of the Mediterranean and European world. This paper offers a rather sketchy new model, alongside raising questions and framing a research programme focusing on social and economic historical processes. Therefore, using the archaeological evidence as a solid foundation, I have proposed a set of research hypotheses as starting points for regional and micro-regional studies.","PeriodicalId":35002,"journal":{"name":"Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77598253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Traditions and innovation in fine metalwork in the Middle Danube region in the second half of the 5thand the early 6thcenturies A.D. Once more on the 'Szarvas' brooch group: new finds, new hypotheses 公元5世纪下半叶和6世纪初多瑙河中部地区精细金属制品的传统和创新再一次关于“萨瓦斯”胸针组:新发现，新假设
Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1556/072.2019.70.1.6
Ágnes B. Tóth
{"title":"Traditions and innovation in fine metalwork in the Middle Danube region in the second half of the 5thand the early 6thcenturies A.D. Once more on the 'Szarvas' brooch group: new finds, new hypotheses","authors":"Ágnes B. Tóth","doi":"10.1556/072.2019.70.1.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/072.2019.70.1.6","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this paper is to examine a group of brooches whose numbers have been increasing in recent years to determine their origins, their relationship to each other and their role in the fine metalwork, goldsmith practice of the period. These brooches and pairs of brooches were found in ten sites scattered across a large geographic area (Szarvas, La-Rue-Saint-Pierre, Bernhardsthal, Uppakra, Narona, Hemmingen, 'Italy', Collegno, Domoszlo, Nagyvarad). The artefacts share common features that can aid in determining the areas of production for objects within the group. We can confidently date them to the second half of the 5th and the early 6th centuries A.D. and examine their role in the development of the so-called Thuringian-type brooches. Furthermore, they allow us to investigate changes in female attire and shed light on the relationships between the Middle Danube region and Southern Sweden (Skane)","PeriodicalId":35002,"journal":{"name":"Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae","volume":"25 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1556/072.2019.70.1.6","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72473368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The anthropological assessment of the Late Roman cemetery at somogyszil-Dögkúti dűlő 对晚期罗马墓地的人类学评估，网址为somogyszil-Dögkúti dűlő
Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1556/072.2019.70.1.5
S. Évinger, Zsolt Bernert
{"title":"The anthropological assessment of the Late Roman cemetery at somogyszil-Dögkúti dűlő","authors":"S. Évinger, Zsolt Bernert","doi":"10.1556/072.2019.70.1.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/072.2019.70.1.5","url":null,"abstract":"The results of a general anthropological examination of 140 individuals from a late Roman period cemetery at Somogyszil-Dogkut site are presented in this paper. The population had a more or less balanced sex ratio, lived a fundamentally peaceful life suggested by the low frequencey of bone injuries, and according to their morphoscopic traits, they all belonged to the Caucasoid group. Based on the biological distances calculated from selected linear measurements of male crania, the population of Somogyszil-Dogkut proved to be quite similar to several other late Roman period cemeteries in Transdanubia, as well as to some local Avar period series. This raises the possibility of a significant local continuity between the late Roman and late Avar period on this territory, however other potential explanations cannot be ruled out. Some anthropological characteristics of the human skeletal material unearthed from graves oriented differently than the cemetery’s norm suggest the presence of immigrants in the community. Their biological background cannot be traced from the present data, however a few skeletal evidence proposes the probability of a Sarmatian origin","PeriodicalId":35002,"journal":{"name":"Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83540382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Die awarisch-italischen Beziehungen aus goldschmiedetechnischer Sicht: Ein Vorbericht 撒上11:9,10)金匠和印地安人的关系:初步报告
Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1556/072.2019.70.1.7
B. Bühler
{"title":"Die awarisch-italischen Beziehungen aus goldschmiedetechnischer Sicht: Ein Vorbericht","authors":"B. Bühler","doi":"10.1556/072.2019.70.1.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/072.2019.70.1.7","url":null,"abstract":"The technological choices made in the production process of a particular object can provide valuable clues regarding the identity and background of the goldsmith who made it. For example, true repousse (\"Treibziseliertechnik\") was an uncommon technique throughout the entire Avar Period, although it occurs on a number of high-quality items of metalwork, which may be associated - for typological, stylistic and/or technological reasons - with \"Byzantine\" culture. Although the importance of connections between \"Byzantine\" and \"Avar\" culture is already well known, the mechanisms of cultural and technological transfer, as well as the regions where such transfer took place, are not yet clear. The aim of this paper is to demonstrate, with the help of two case studies, how a combination of technological criteria with an innovative, detailed typology of plant ornament may contribute to resolving these questions. The results of this preliminary study suggest that \"Italo-Byzantine\" workshop traditions may have played an important role in this context.","PeriodicalId":35002,"journal":{"name":"Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae","volume":"488 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76382021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Gli Augustales a Viminacium (Mesia superiore). Le testimonianze epigrafiche ed iconografiche 在Viminacium(上米西亚)的Augustales。图形和图像记录
Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1556/072.2019.70.1.3
Sanja Pilipović
{"title":"Gli Augustales a Viminacium (Mesia superiore). Le testimonianze epigrafiche ed iconografiche","authors":"Sanja Pilipović","doi":"10.1556/072.2019.70.1.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/072.2019.70.1.3","url":null,"abstract":"This research focuses on the monuments of the Augustales from Viminacium in the province of Upper Moesia. Five monuments are considered: four funerary steles and one dedication made to an emperor. Drawing upon epigraphic and iconographic sources, this paper aims to discover the origin and social status of the Augustales in Viminacium and the nature of their relationship to the ruling class of the city","PeriodicalId":35002,"journal":{"name":"Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae","volume":"60 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77192004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
ʻEques super ripam danuvii’ – Notes on CIL III 3676
Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae Pub Date : 2018-11-19 DOI: 10.1556/072.2018.69.2.5
Péter Kovács
{"title":"ʻEques super ripam danuvii’ – Notes on CIL III 3676","authors":"Péter Kovács","doi":"10.1556/072.2018.69.2.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/072.2018.69.2.5","url":null,"abstract":"In his paper the author deals with the famous verse inscription CIL III 3676 that described an event in Pannonia in 118 AD during Emperor Hadrian’s visit. Based on the thorough examination of the very long manuscript tradition of the text the lost epitaph was most probably erected in/or around Rome and never belonged to Pannonian inscriptions. It seems there was an earlier unknown Italian and British line of the tradition but the archetypus (x) remains unknown. The author also intends to point out that the Batavian rider cannot surely be called Soranus. This adjective refers rather to the findspot, Sora near Rome. The question of the rider’s name und his unit must remain unsolved. The poem was attributed to Emperor Hadrian latest from the Late Antiquity.","PeriodicalId":35002,"journal":{"name":"Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82499278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ein solidus von Konstantin VII. und Romanos II. aus Marosújvár/Ocna Mureş (RO) 我是君士坦丁第七系列的还有罗马二号从Marosújvár / Ocna Mureş(RO)
Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae Pub Date : 2018-11-19 DOI: 10.1556/072.2018.69.2.7
Péter Prohászka
{"title":"Ein solidus von Konstantin VII. und Romanos II. aus Marosújvár/Ocna Mureş (RO)","authors":"Péter Prohászka","doi":"10.1556/072.2018.69.2.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/072.2018.69.2.7","url":null,"abstract":"A solidus of Constantine VII and Roman II from Marosujvar/Ocna Mures. The paper deals with a solidus of Constantine VII and Romanos II which was found in 1861 in Marosujvar (today Ocna Mures, Romania). A drawing and a description of the finding circumstances was sent to Carl Torma, historian of antiquity by the engineer Franz Posepny. From Transylvania only half a dozen Byzantine coins of the 9th–10th centuries are known. The majority of the Byzantine coins known from the Carpathian Basin belong to the reign of Constantine VII and Roman II, and were given to the Hungarians as a gift or subsidium. The author in his study gives an evaluation of it.","PeriodicalId":35002,"journal":{"name":"Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88027981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Before the neolithization: Causes of mesolithic diversity in the Southern Balkans 新石器时代之前:巴尔干半岛南部中石器时代多样性的原因
Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae Pub Date : 2018-11-19 DOI: 10.1556/072.2018.69.2.2
M. Kaczanowska, J. Kozłowski
{"title":"Before the neolithization: Causes of mesolithic diversity in the Southern Balkans","authors":"M. Kaczanowska, J. Kozłowski","doi":"10.1556/072.2018.69.2.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/072.2018.69.2.2","url":null,"abstract":"The Balkans, particularly southern and central, were sparsely populated in the Mesolithic and the occupation networks in that period were discontinous and highly diversified, contrasting with the density and homogeneity of the Early Neolithic. The aim of this paper is to describe the environmental conditions of the Mesolithic sites in relation to Early Holocene climatic fluctuations and to discuss the causes of specificity and diversity of culture and behaviour at this period. \u0000Some general trends are observable in the adaptation to Early Holocene environments (trends in faunal exploitation; for ex. shift from high ranked large game to low ranked small animals) but also particular adaptations to local conditions (technological changes due to difficulties in access to better quality lithic raw materials, adaptations to coastal or to terrestrial resources reflecting the unique features of site use, etc). \u0000The diversity of the Mesolithic is also reflected in cultural taxonomy: in some sequences continuity of the Balkan Epigravettian techno-morphological tradition can be seen as opposed, in other sequences, to highly isolated groups with technology and tool morphology adapted to local raw materials and specific activities. The Balkan Mesolithic was not completely cut-off from the Western Mediterranean techno-morphological influences (particularly in Southern Greece) and from the Anatolian lithic traditions (seen only in the Northern Aegean). A more intensive network of marine contacts is confirmed by obsidian circulation in the Aegean Basin.","PeriodicalId":35002,"journal":{"name":"Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae","volume":"48 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90105669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Early byzantine peacock brooches in the Southern Caucasus in the early medieval period 中世纪早期南高加索的早期拜占庭孔雀胸针
Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae Pub Date : 2018-11-19 DOI: 10.1556/072.2018.69.2.8
Аnna Vladimirovna Mastykova
{"title":"Early byzantine peacock brooches in the Southern Caucasus in the early medieval period","authors":"Аnna Vladimirovna Mastykova","doi":"10.1556/072.2018.69.2.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/072.2018.69.2.8","url":null,"abstract":"This paper discusses Early Byzantine clasps in the form of peacock, which occurred in modern Abkhazia and Kartli. These brooches date from the sixth and seventh centuries and meet with parallels among synchronous mediaeval antiquities. Peacock brooches discovered in the Southern Caucasus were imported directly from Byzantium. These finds indicate connections of the population of the Southern Caucasus and the Byzantine Empire.","PeriodicalId":35002,"journal":{"name":"Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89761848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Colonia dacica sarmizegetusa votive offerings. Hands for the Gods 达氏菌(Colonia dacica sarmizegetusa)献祭品。双手献给上帝
Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae Pub Date : 2018-11-19 DOI: 10.1556/072.2018.69.2.6
A. Antal, Gică Băeştean
{"title":"Colonia dacica sarmizegetusa votive offerings. Hands for the Gods","authors":"A. Antal, Gică Băeştean","doi":"10.1556/072.2018.69.2.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/072.2018.69.2.6","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this paper is to highlight some old discoveries from Colonia Dacia Sarmizegetusa (CDS), more precisely a terracotta arm and a few terracotta fingers which, most likely, could be associated with a ritual healing process in local temples. For a complete analysis, this paper approaches the topic of the anatomical votive terracotta phenomenon by examining the contextual relationship between all votive objects and the cult structures which may be connected to them. Even one of the objects under the study has an uncertain discovery context, most of them are connected to the temple of Aesculapius and Hygeia, all of them being anatomical offerings used as a symbol of the suppliant’s gratitude for divine healing. This may be the evidence of an organised medical practice within these sanctuaries, for the average person to get health, sanatio, the relative cost of anatomical votive terracotta was low compared to the consultant’s fee of a physician.","PeriodicalId":35002,"journal":{"name":"Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73317496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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