Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae最新文献

Archaeometric analysis of the metal ornamentation of Late Bronze Age vessels and funnel-shaped pendants from the south-western Transdanubia 外德兰达努比亚西南部青铜时代晚期器皿和漏斗形坠饰的金属装饰考古分析

Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae Pub Date : 2024-07-11 DOI: 10.1556/072.2024.00012

Katalin Jankovits, Z. Szőkefalvi-Nagy, Imre Kovács

{"title":"Archaeometric analysis of the metal ornamentation of Late Bronze Age vessels and funnel-shaped pendants from the south-western Transdanubia","authors":"Katalin Jankovits, Z. Szőkefalvi-Nagy, Imre Kovács","doi":"10.1556/072.2024.00012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/072.2024.00012","url":null,"abstract":"Vessels decorated with domed metal discs were extraordinarily rare and valuable commodities of the Late Bronze Age. Pottery adorned with bronze discs and tin first appeared in Hungary during the earlier Urnfield period (14th/13th century BC). A vessel adorned with three ring motifs inlaid with a high-tin alloy on its belly is known from Nagykanizsa-Bilkei-dűlő and a cup decorated with bronze domed discs was recovered from Grave 222 of the Vörs-Battyáni-Disznólegelő cemetery, both in southern Transdanubia. The decorative bronze discs similarly had a high tin content. The metal composition was analysed with particle induced X-ray emission (PIXE) spectroscopy. Pendant ornaments of “white bronze”, an alloy with a high tin content, are principally known from southern Transdanubia: the elemental composition of two pendants with bird protomes from Grave 51 of the Vörs-Battyáni-Disznólegelő cemetery and of a funnel-shaped pendant from the Pamuk hoard were examined by PIXE for compositional make-up, which indicated a high tin content for all three. These pendants had been worn as adornments. Tin was an important raw material in the production of bronze. Most of the vessels decorated with bronze discs were brought to light in the late Urnfield cemetery uncovered at Budapest-Békásmegyer (boot- and amphora-shaped vessels, a feeding vessel, resin balls). It seems likely that these vessels had once served ritual purposes. Regrettably, they have not yet been submitted to PIXE analyses.","PeriodicalId":35002,"journal":{"name":"Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae","volume":"48 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141658173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Roman glass bowls from Intercisa 来自 Intercisa 的罗马玻璃碗

Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae Pub Date : 2024-07-11 DOI: 10.1556/072.2024.00009

Katalin Dévai

{"title":"Roman glass bowls from Intercisa","authors":"Katalin Dévai","doi":"10.1556/072.2024.00009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/072.2024.00009","url":null,"abstract":"This paper covers the glass bowl fragments brought to light at Intercisa (Dunaújváros, Hungary). Bowls occur in relatively high number among the finds from the vicus and the military fort of Intercisa. The open vessels assigned to this category have a rim diameter exceeding the vessel height or exceeding the vessel height by at least 60%. Of the roughly 700 glass fragments known from the site, no more than 72 represent bowls, accounting for about 10% of the vessel glass, a relatively high proportion. Facet-cut bowls are the most frequent type among bowls: 40 pieces can be assigned to this category. Mosaic and ribbed bowls, as well as some cast and mould-pressed bowls are typical of the early Roman period. The vast majority of the bowls are blown vessels and date to the later second and the third centuries, with a few exemplars dating to the fourth century. Two bowl types stand out from among the finds, namely the facet-cut bowls and the scallop bowls of the late Roman period, which, judging from their regional distribution, had probably both been produced in a glass workshop active on the Intercisa settlement. One remarkable fragment from a hemispherical bowl bears a male head with a hedgehog hairstyle; it is paralleled by several vessels not only from the Cologne area, but also from Pannonia.","PeriodicalId":35002,"journal":{"name":"Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae","volume":"105 19","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141657500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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The architectural parallels of the mausoleum of Iovia (Pannonia) revisited – Experimenting with the hexagon in late antique architecture 伊奥维亚陵墓（潘诺尼亚）的建筑相似之处再探--晚期古代建筑中的六边形实验

Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae Pub Date : 2024-07-11 DOI: 10.1556/072.2024.00010

Linda Dobosi

{"title":"The architectural parallels of the mausoleum of Iovia (Pannonia) revisited – Experimenting with the hexagon in late antique architecture","authors":"Linda Dobosi","doi":"10.1556/072.2024.00010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/072.2024.00010","url":null,"abstract":"The curious shape of the so-called early Christian mausoleum of Iovia, Pannonia has attracted much attention since its discovery in the 1980s. The main part of the building, a hexagon flanked by alternating semi-circular and rectangular rooms was complemented by a bi-apsidal vestibule and a rectangular peristyle courtyard. The hexagon was a relatively rarely used form in late antique architecture compared to the octagon, however, hexagons can still be detected in all parts of the Roman Empire in all kinds of architectural contexts: they appeared in late Roman villae, baths, funerary buildings, early Christian mausolea and baptisteries.The architectural parallels of the mausoleum of Iovia are traced among the thin-walled hexagons that were flanked by protruding semi-circular and rectangular rooms. The buildings closest in shape were the pagan mausoleum of Louin in France and the trefoil hall of the Villa of Aiano in Italy. Other related structures include the so-called Stibadium A of the Villa with Peristyle in Mediana in Serbia, the reception rooms of the Keynsham villa in England, the hexagonal hall of the Palace of Antiochus in Constantinople, the Domus delle Sette Sale in Rome, the baptistery of Limoges in France, and the cella quinquichora of Aquincum in Hungary. Although similar in general layout, they had different functions: early Christian mausoleum, baptistery, pagan mausoleum, and foremost dining halls or reception rooms. This warns us that it is essential to study early Christian buildings in the context of late antique architecture in its complexity and not only in the limited context of other early Christian buildings. Late antique architects seem to have been fascinated by the opportunities offered by the different polygonal or central-plan halls and buildings and used them for different purposes.","PeriodicalId":35002,"journal":{"name":"Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae","volume":"73 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141658373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Pannonian women's headwear-related accessories 潘诺尼亚妇女头饰相关配件

Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae Pub Date : 2024-07-11 DOI: 10.1556/072.2024.00008

C. Sáró

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Miklós Szabó (1940–2023) 米克洛什-萨博（1940-2023）

Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae Pub Date : 2024-07-11 DOI: 10.1556/072.2024.00015

László Borhy

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Additional notes on a new book about the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century: Timo Stickler and Umberto Roberto (Hrsg.), Weströmische Reich und seine Erforschung. Neue Perspektiven. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 2024 关于 5 世纪西罗马帝国新书的补充说明：Timo Stickler 和 Umberto Roberto (Hrsg.), Weströmische Reich und seine Erforschung.新视角。Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 2024

Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae Pub Date : 2024-07-11 DOI: 10.1556/072.2024.00013

Péter Kovács

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Lochner, Michaela (Hrsg.), Brandbestattung und Bronzemetallurgie. Die Urnenfelderkultur in Niederösterreich (1300–800 v. Chr.) Lochner, Michaela (ed.), Cremation burial and bronze metallurgy.下奥地利乌恩菲尔德文化（公元前 1300-800 年）

Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae Pub Date : 2024-07-11 DOI: 10.1556/072.2024.00017

G. Váczi

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Ascalone, Enrico, Bronze Age weights from Mesopotamia, Iran & Greater Indus Valley 阿斯卡洛内，恩里科，来自美索不达米亚、伊朗和大印度河流域的青铜时代重器

Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae Pub Date : 2024-07-11 DOI: 10.1556/072.2024.00014

Rita Tuna

引用次数: 1

Recent research on Roman Pannonia and Pavel Oliva 关于罗马潘诺尼亚和帕维尔-奥利瓦的最新研究

Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae Pub Date : 2024-07-11 DOI: 10.1556/072.2024.00011

Péter Kovács

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The investigation of ninth–eleventh century burials from Himod (NW Hungary) 对希莫德（匈牙利西北部）九至十一世纪墓葬的调查

Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae Pub Date : 2024-07-11 DOI: 10.1556/072.2024.00007

Piroska Rácz, Péter Langó

{"title":"The investigation of ninth–eleventh century burials from Himod (NW Hungary)","authors":"Piroska Rácz, Péter Langó","doi":"10.1556/072.2024.00007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/072.2024.00007","url":null,"abstract":"This study presents the results of a classic physical anthropological and paleopathological study of the early medieval human bone material from the Himod-Káposztáskertek site. A smaller part of the graves can be dated to the ninth century but the majority of graves dates to the tenth–eleventh century. Since the possibility of population continuity was raised, the archaeological data related to the question were also reviewed (with special emphasis on the typology of a knife found in Grave 68), with the intent of seeing whether the anthropological data supported this hypothesis. Both samples represent only a small number of cases and the remains are poorly preserved. The ninth century series especially provided very little data, ultimately making comparison impossible. The remains of 25 individuals were found in the Carolingian cemetery section: childburials number 15, the juvenile age group is not represented by any skeletons, there are ten adult burials (4 males, 5 females, 1 of undeterminable sex). The skeletons from 87 individuals were excavated from the tenth–eleventh century section of the cemetery, of which 25 were children, 5 were juveniles, and 57 were adults (29 males, 28 females). For both men and women, people of tall stature form the majority; male skulls are characterized by large absolute dimensions, mainly a broad forehead and a broad face. Fractures, degenerative changes of the spine and extravertebral joints (especially the elbow joint) were common. Tuberculosis infection was suspected in the case of one individual. Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease with bilateral involvement and a rare developmental disorder, congenital scoliosis, occurred in the material as well.","PeriodicalId":35002,"journal":{"name":"Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae","volume":"79 19","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141658008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0