Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae最新文献_第2页

Das Gräberfeld des römischen vicus bei Biatorbágy 比亚托尔巴吉附近的罗马代官邸墓地

Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.1556/072.2023.00018

Katalin Ottományi

引用次数: 0

Raw material trade and/or itinerant artisans? Data for a diachronic study of the trade in copper raw materials and finished products in the Carpathian Basin 原材料贸易和/或流动工匠？喀尔巴阡山盆地铜原料和成品贸易的非同步研究数据

Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.1556/072.2023.00023

Viktória Kiss, Beatrix F. Romhányi

引用次数: 0

Tracing the road of elephant ivory at the end of Late Antiquity – Archaeometric analysis of ivory artefacts from the 6th–7th-century Carpathian Basin 追溯古代晚期大象象牙之路--对 6-7 世纪喀尔巴阡山盆地象牙制品的考古分析

Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.1556/072.2023.00022

B. Bajnóczi, István Koncz, Á. Bollók

引用次数: 1

Scallop bowls from Late Roman Pannonia 来自罗马晚期潘诺尼亚的扇贝碗

Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.1556/072.2023.00020

Katalin Dévai

引用次数: 0

Unique accessories and connection network of a Gepid Period child burial. New data on the distribution of early medieval ivory artefacts 盖皮德时期儿童墓葬的独特配件和连接网络。中世纪早期象牙工艺品分布的新数据

Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.1556/072.2023.00021

Ágnes B. Tóth, Gábor Wilhelm, Zsuzsanna Tóth

{"title":"Unique accessories and connection network of a Gepid Period child burial. New data on the distribution of early medieval ivory artefacts","authors":"Ágnes B. Tóth, Gábor Wilhelm, Zsuzsanna Tóth","doi":"10.1556/072.2023.00021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/072.2023.00021","url":null,"abstract":"The Gepid Period row cemetery at Tiszaug-Országúti bevágás was unearthed in 2018–2019. Grave 301 was one of the outstanding burials amongst the 194 graves unearthed thus far. It kept the remains of a 9–11-year old boy, who was laid to rest in a scale-down burial created according to the funerary customs of the area and era but dressed in a mortuary costume and provided with goods befitting adult men. He had a purse hanging from his belt, containing an iron knife, and some pieces of flint. A double-row antler comb was placed beside his head. A cast copper alloy belt buckle with a shield-shaped pin base and punch-mark decoration fastened his clothing on the front. While buckles of this type were widely used at that time, the closest analogies to the punch-mark decoration could be collected from the Carpathian Basin. Based on those, the burial could be dated to the mid or late 6th century AD. Another outstanding feature of the cemetery was the four burials (including Grave 301) where the deceased were laid to rest in coffins made from or imitating log boats.Grave 301 also contained a rounded conical ivory object. The optical microscope and vibration spectroscopy analyses confirmed the initial hypotheses of the finders about the raw material of the artefact. Despite carrying out a comprehensive survey for analogies and an analysis of production and use-related marks, we could not determine what the object could have been used for; it may be a semi-finished product, but it could also be a toy or amulet. At any rate, it was made from a raw material which was extremely rare in the eastern part of the Carpathian Basin in the period in question. Grave 301 was positioned in a cluster comprising more child burials, with the graves of two adult women at the fringes; the ongoing archaeogenetical investigations may shed light on the connections between them.","PeriodicalId":35002,"journal":{"name":"Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae","volume":"18 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138951423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Die Aucissafibeln in der römischen Provinz Pannonia 罗马潘诺尼亚省的 aucis 胸针

Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.1556/072.2023.00017

Katalin Berecz

{"title":"Die Aucissafibeln in der römischen Provinz Pannonia","authors":"Katalin Berecz","doi":"10.1556/072.2023.00017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/072.2023.00017","url":null,"abstract":"The paper is dealing with 194 Aucissa brooches from 27 sites in the Roman province of Pannonia, based on the results and methodology of international archaeological and historical research. Aucissa fibulae, as costume items, are one of the leading artefacts of the early imperial period, initially used mainly by soldiers (sagum), and are therefore an important archaeological source for the Roman expansion, occupation and Romanisation. In Pannonia 98% of the Aucissa fibulae were recovered from settlements, mainly from the early layers of military forts and later towns. The material of the fibulae is bronze, there is only a single known item being silver-plated. The formal, technological and chronological analysis of the Aucissa fibulae in Pannonia is followed by a costume, historical and archaeological analysis. The Aucissa brooches in Pannonia can be dated from the beginning of the 1st century A.D. to the first decades of the 2nd century A.D. The earliest types (subtypes A242.1,2,3) are found in military forts along the Roman expansion trail. The Aucissa brooches come from the areas of the East–West military expansion route (the Drava-Save interfluve, Siscia, Sirmium, Gomolava), the North–South expansion route to the Danube (Amber Road, Salla, Savaria, Carnuntum) and the Danube limes (Brigetio, Matrica, Rittium). The smaller number of later types of fibulae (subtypes A242.4,5,6) found in the interior of the province of Pannonia (vici) indicates a process of Romanisation of the local population (Bátaszék, Csákberény, Mezőörs). The Aucissa brooches can also refer to cultural and trade relations with the Barbaricum (Púchov culture); they can indicate the movement of the Roman army (Devín, Mušov) and also the mobility of people (Veresegyház, Szeged). In some places Aucissa brooches later appeared in the clothing of civilians and women (Emona).","PeriodicalId":35002,"journal":{"name":"Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae","volume":"47 21","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138952372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Bronzegefäße als Beigaben im Gräberfeld des Biatorbágyer Vicus 比亚托巴吉附近墓地中作为墓葬物品的青铜器

Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.1556/072.2023.00019

Klara De Decker

引用次数: 1

The Roman and late antique site of Montessoro (Isola del Cantone – Genova): A case study of the wattle and daub construction technique 蒙台梭罗罗马和晚期古董遗址(热那亚州):木条和涂抹施工技术的案例研究

Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae Pub Date : 2023-06-16 DOI: 10.1556/072.2023.00005

Paolo de Vingo, Andrea Bruna, G. Parodi

{"title":"The Roman and late antique site of Montessoro (Isola del Cantone – Genova): A case study of the wattle and daub construction technique","authors":"Paolo de Vingo, Andrea Bruna, G. Parodi","doi":"10.1556/072.2023.00005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/072.2023.00005","url":null,"abstract":"Archaeological excavations at the site of Montessoro (660 m. a.sl.), carried out between 2009 and 2013 by the Department of Christian and Medieval Archaeology (University of Turin – Department of the Historical Studies) and currently under publication, have led to the large-scale exploration of a rural Apennine site which was inhabited between the first century BC and the fifth century AD. The late antique phase, which is the best-preserved, consists of five farm buildings made using a masonry base bound with clay, with an elevation in lathwork and a roof made of cover and pan tiles. The systematic study of almost 600 clay fragments, some of them large and mainly from the collapse levels caused by the fire in the granary, with negative impressions of plant material, has enabled considerable information to be obtained about the technique of wattle and daub used to construct the elevations: the morphology and arrangement of the wooden parts (horizontal and vertical), related to the woven lattice of the lathwork and the load-bearing structure, and the mixing and application of clay and plaster. This work, associated with a thorough analysis of the plentiful wood charcoal remains (carried out by Prof. Lanfredo Castelletti and Dr. Sila Motella – Museo Civico P. Giovio di Como), has yielded data about the choice and working of the plants and trees used for the construction of elevations and all the structural parts, enabling a fairly precise reconstruction of the buildings and the socio-economic and cultural context of the site.","PeriodicalId":35002,"journal":{"name":"Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77639697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The paradigm shift in the later fourth millennium BC. • 公元前四千年后期的范式转变。•

Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae Pub Date : 2023-06-16 DOI: 10.1556/072.2023.00001

M. Bondár

{"title":"The paradigm shift in the later fourth millennium BC. •","authors":"M. Bondár","doi":"10.1556/072.2023.00001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/072.2023.00001","url":null,"abstract":"The fourth millennium BC, particularly its second half, saw the advent of major innovations that still affect our life today, sometimes as artefacts still used in a virtually unchanged form. Among these, the most important are wheels and wheeled vehicles, the innovations introduced as part of the Secondary Products Revolution, and the new technologies of metalworking. Initially surrounded by an aura of mystique and reverence, these innovations gradually became part of everyday life and their benefits, such as a more secure livelihood engendering new subsistence strategies, were enjoyed by a growing number of communities. Better life circumstances stimulated population growth, which in turn sparked an increase in the number of settlements as well as an incipient socio-economic hierarchy between them. Improving life circumstances, receptiveness to new ideas and increasingly dynamic contacts with distant regions brought a change in previous norms and social values. This paradigm shift can be best traced in the mortuary realm: various objects signalling the status and/or prestige of a community's prominent members began to be deposited in burials. Daily life became more predictable and was accompanied by a certain measure of wealth accumulation, which, however, also stimulated frugality. Hard-to-obtain exotic commodities were highly prized and usually only their down-scaled versions fashioned from clay accompanied the dead instead of the real-life animal or prestige item. Described and briefly discussed in the present study are certain aspects of this complex process.","PeriodicalId":35002,"journal":{"name":"Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81967208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Tatjana Lolić: Urbanisation of Roman Siscia: Interpretation of historical and modern maps, drawings and plans Tatjana loliki:罗马西西亚的城市化:历史和现代地图，图纸和计划的解释

Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae Pub Date : 2023-06-16 DOI: 10.1556/072.2023.00015

D. Gabler

引用次数: 0