Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae最新文献_第3页

Reconstructing the riverside of the Danube in the medieval city of Pest 重建中世纪城市佩斯的多瑙河

Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae Pub Date : 2023-06-16 DOI: 10.1556/072.2023.00012

Viktória P. Horváth

{"title":"Reconstructing the riverside of the Danube in the medieval city of Pest","authors":"Viktória P. Horváth","doi":"10.1556/072.2023.00012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/072.2023.00012","url":null,"abstract":"In early 2017, an astonishing number of archaeological finds were unearthed during the excavation of two sites in Molnár Street (Budapest), led by the archaeologists of the Budapest History Museum. As the construction works of a new hotel took place on a registered archaeological site, and historical monuments of the city were expected to be found, the presence of archaeological professionals became essential. Even though the location was inhabited for centuries, the early modern and medieval layers were found unaffected.Because of the nature of the site, the wet and muddy soil layers along the Danube provided a favourable environment for the preservation of organic materials and metals. As the climatic conditions in the Carpathian Basin are less favourable for the survival of organic material, the findings are very special both on a local and a broader regional level. In the Middle Ages, the Danube flowed over a much wider area than it does today. Today's embankment was often under water due to its proximity to the river, especially in the days before its regulation. The population, accustomed to the threat of spring floods, built their houses much further inland and along the river. Only urban landfills and, in safer times, ports and loading docks were established.The aim of this paper is to specify past ground levels along the river, and changes in the water levels as well as the path of the Danube, with the help of as many environmental archaeological methods as possible. Similar research was already conducted on Margaret Island, in Vác and in Visegrád, so this new case study is hoped to be a useful contribution to reconstructing past landscapes along the river.","PeriodicalId":35002,"journal":{"name":"Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84784027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Late antique Mediterranean rotary keys from Avaria 来自阿瓦里亚的晚期古董地中海旋转钥匙

Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae Pub Date : 2023-06-16 DOI: 10.1556/072.2023.00008

Á. Bollók

{"title":"Late antique Mediterranean rotary keys from Avaria","authors":"Á. Bollók","doi":"10.1556/072.2023.00008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/072.2023.00008","url":null,"abstract":"The present paper describes and discusses a group of iron and copper-alloy rotary keys characterised by a moveable joint connecting the shaft and the key-ring, appearing in the seventh-century material record of the Carpathian Basin whose origins can be sought in the Mediterranean. While the few published examples of the class were in previous studies mainly regarded as Roman-period artefacts secondarily re-used as amulets by the Avar-period population of the Carpathian Basin, the present study argues that these pieces in fact have a sixth-to seventh-century production date, being thereby contemporaneous with their deposition in seventh-century mortuary assemblages. Taking this observation as a springboard for further interpretation, an overview of the possible meanings and symbolic associations attached to keys in Roman, late antique, and early medieval times is offered. The main argument presented here is that besides serving amuletic purposes, some of the Avar-period keys could in all probability have conveyed more explicit messages about their owners, such as that of their feminity and of their economic role and authority in their respective households. The Appendix supplementing the present paper seeks to provide a theoretical reconstruction of a wooden casket buried with the woman interred in Grave 119 of the Kölked-Feketekapu B cemetery, one of the burials yielding a Mediterranean hinged rotary key.","PeriodicalId":35002,"journal":{"name":"Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae","volume":"164 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81071516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Raw glass and glassworking practices beyond the Roman limes: A case study of the late Roman workshop in Komarov (Middle Dniester, Western Ukraine) 原玻璃和罗马石灰以外的玻璃加工实践:罗马晚期科马罗夫(乌克兰西部德涅斯特中部)车间的案例研究

Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae Pub Date : 2023-06-16 DOI: 10.1556/072.2023.00004

O. Rumyantseva, A. Trifonov, D. Khanin, M. Chervyakovskaya, V. Chervyakovskiy

引用次数: 0

Ivana Popović, Miloje Vasić, Jean Guyon et Dominic Moreau (édité par): La basilique Saint-Irénée de Sirmium et sa nécropole Ivana Popović、Miloje Vasić、琼auberger和多米尼克·莫罗(编辑):allington paulin和其墓地的教堂

Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae Pub Date : 2023-06-16 DOI: 10.1556/072.2023.00016

P. Kovács

引用次数: 0

Places of worship from the Ottoman Period in Timișoara, Romania 在Timișoara，罗马尼亚，奥斯曼帝国时期的礼拜场所

Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae Pub Date : 2023-06-16 DOI: 10.1556/072.2023.00011

A. Gaşpar

{"title":"Places of worship from the Ottoman Period in Timișoara, Romania","authors":"A. Gaşpar","doi":"10.1556/072.2023.00011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/072.2023.00011","url":null,"abstract":"This paper deals with Muslim places of worship and their evolution during the 164 years of Ottoman rule in Timișoara (1552–1716). The analysis was carried out on the basis of written historical documentation and archaeological results. It is about religious structures such as mosques (câmii) and other places of worship (mescid), but also about monastic centres of dervishes (tekke, zâviye and türbe). The archaeological research that took place in the last decade in Timișoara offered the chance to bring to light the foundations of three mosques: Ali Bey, Cimcime and Sultan Süleyman. The results of these researches are valuable, especially since no building in Timișoara dating from the Ottoman Period has survived. From an archaeological point of view, it was found that only two of the mosques share similar characteristics. Although at all three of them wooden posts were found at the bottom of the foundation ditch, beaten into the ground, the differences were in the techniques of the foundation construction. At two of the foundation walls, was discovered a reinforcement of wooden beams, fixed with iron nails, over which a mixture of mortar with stone and broken brick was placed. At the third foundation wall, a similar mixture was framed by a row of bricks laid on the edge of the foundation ditch. Moreover, two of the mosques were built according to a rectangular plan, and in the third plan the north side was closed with an apse. Archaeological research also indicated a possible minaret, mihrab, but also parts of the floor of one of the mosques.","PeriodicalId":35002,"journal":{"name":"Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae","volume":"94 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79233765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Judith M. Barringer: Olympia: A cultural history 朱迪思·m·巴林杰:《奥林匹亚:一段文化历史》

Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae Pub Date : 2023-06-16 DOI: 10.1556/072.2023.00013

A. Patay-Horváth

引用次数: 0

Volker Michael Strocka: Pygmäen in Ägypten? Die Widerlegung eines alten Irrtums. Bevölkerte Nillandschaften in der antiken Kunst 埃及的小矮人?撤销一个老错误变成了古代艺术

Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae Pub Date : 2023-06-16 DOI: 10.1556/072.2023.00014

T. Gesztelyi

引用次数: 0

Zu den Histamena des Romanos III. Argyros im Karpatenbecken 罗马三世世世太棒了

Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae Pub Date : 2023-06-16 DOI: 10.1556/072.2023.00010

Péter Prohászka

引用次数: 0

A recently discovered cameo and a few considerations on the glyptics from Apulum (Roman Dacia) 最近发现的一个浮雕和对阿普卢姆(罗马达契亚)象形文字的几点思考

Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae Pub Date : 2023-06-16 DOI: 10.1556/072.2023.00003

Radu Ota

引用次数: 0

Some notes on the date of Attila's death 一些关于阿提拉死亡日期的笔记

Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae Pub Date : 2023-06-16 DOI: 10.1556/072.2023.00007

P. Kovács

引用次数: 0