Crystal Growth & DesignPub Date : 2025-03-26DOI: 10.1021/acs.cgd.4c0150210.1021/acs.cgd.4c01502
Dibakar Halder, Anik Roy, Ashoke Kumar Patra, Somenath Kundu, Rajat Saha*, Maidul Hossain*, Antonio Frontera* and Indrajit Saha*,
{"title":"Inclusion of an Ion Triplet Complex within a Noncovalently Assembled Supramolecular Dimeric Capsular Assembly","authors":"Dibakar Halder, Anik Roy, Ashoke Kumar Patra, Somenath Kundu, Rajat Saha*, Maidul Hossain*, Antonio Frontera* and Indrajit Saha*, ","doi":"10.1021/acs.cgd.4c0150210.1021/acs.cgd.4c01502","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.cgd.4c01502https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.cgd.4c01502","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Stabilization of an ion triplet complex within a noncovalently assembled supramolecular capsular assembly remains an unmet challenge in both self-assembly and calix[4] pyrrole chemistry. Herein, we describe the synthesis and ion binding properties of a meso-aryl two-wall calix[4] pyrrole <b>1</b> bearing two 4-(methylthio)phenyl groups at diametrically opposed meso-positions. A combination of <sup>1</sup>H NMR spectral titrations and isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) studies revealed that receptor <b>1</b> forms 1:1 complexes with halide anions in an acetonitrile solution. In the presence of TMAF, receptor <b>1</b> dimerizes as an interlocking pair of horseshoes encapsulating an unprecedented ion triplet (F<sup>–</sup>·TMA<sup>+</sup>·F<sup>–</sup>) (TMA = tetramethylammonium) complex in the solid state. On the other hand, the TBACl (TBA = tetrabutylammonium), TEACl (TEA = tetraethylammonium), and TMACl complexes of <b>1</b> are stabilized as noncapsular 1D columnar assemblies of 1/1 stoichiometric complexes. Importantly, a rare discrete tetrameric tetrahedral water cluster is found trapped within the hydrophobic exterior cavity of the <b>1</b>·TMACl crystal lattice. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations were employed to elucidate the differing solid-state behavior of the calix[4] pyrrole receptor with TMACl and TMAF salts. To the best of our knowledge, a tetrahedral water cluster stabilized within an organic supramolecular cavity has not been reported in the literature.</p>","PeriodicalId":34,"journal":{"name":"Crystal Growth & Design","volume":"25 8","pages":"2392–2401 2392–2401"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143832897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Crystal Growth & DesignPub Date : 2025-03-26DOI: 10.1021/acs.cgd.4c0137710.1021/acs.cgd.4c01377
Ningyue Lu, Xuelian Zhang*, Chuanhao Zhang, Kai Yuan and Binbin Fan*,
{"title":"Rapid and Facile Synthesis of Highly Mesoporous SSZ-13 Zeolites from Interzeolite Conversion of Y Zeolite","authors":"Ningyue Lu, Xuelian Zhang*, Chuanhao Zhang, Kai Yuan and Binbin Fan*, ","doi":"10.1021/acs.cgd.4c0137710.1021/acs.cgd.4c01377","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.cgd.4c01377https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.cgd.4c01377","url":null,"abstract":"<p >The highly mesoporous SSZ-13 zeolites were successfully and rapidly synthesized via the conversion of Y zeolite using organosilane ([3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl] octadecyldimethylammonium chloride, TPOAC) as a mesopore-directing agent. The morphologies and mesoporosities of hierarchical SSZ-13 zeolites significantly depend on the additive amounts of TPOAC in the synthesis system. Hierarchical SSZ-13-MT-2 zeolite, synthesized with a high molar proportion of TPOAC (<i>x</i>), exhibited aggregate particles assembled from nanocrystals approximately 20 nm in size, along with the largest external surface area and mesoporous volume, reaching 405.7 m<sup>2</sup>/g and 0.40 cm<sup>3</sup>/g, respectively. The crystallization evolution mechanism was discussed in detail, revealing that the rapid synthesis and formation of mesoporous structures in the hierarchical SSZ-13-MT-<i>x</i> samples can be attributed to a cooperative strategy involving the conversion from the Y zeolite to SSZ-13 along with the TPOAC-directed synthesis of mesoporous zeolites. Notably, the concentrations of Brønsted acid sites on the external surface of hierarchical SSZ-13-MT-<i>x</i> samples showed a linear correlation with the ratio of the external surface areas to total surface areas. Even at a high Si/Al ratio, the hierarchical SSZ-13-MT-2 sample demonstrated enhanced accessibility to Brønsted acid sites in the external surface. Furthermore, hierarchical SSZ-13-supported Pt catalysts exhibited the excellent catalytic performances in the naphthalene hydrogenation reaction. This facile synthetic strategy provides an alternative approach for preparing highly mesoporous zeolites.</p>","PeriodicalId":34,"journal":{"name":"Crystal Growth & Design","volume":"25 8","pages":"2355–2366 2355–2366"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143832901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Crystal Growth & DesignPub Date : 2025-03-26DOI: 10.1021/acs.cgd.4c0172110.1021/acs.cgd.4c01721
Zhiwen Liang, Xiaodong Li, Yanyan Xu, Lizhang Lin, Xin Li, Zenghui Liu, Ye Yuan, Qi Wang and Baijun Zhang*,
{"title":"Mechanism of Interface Roughness Contribution in Heteroepitaxy","authors":"Zhiwen Liang, Xiaodong Li, Yanyan Xu, Lizhang Lin, Xin Li, Zenghui Liu, Ye Yuan, Qi Wang and Baijun Zhang*, ","doi":"10.1021/acs.cgd.4c0172110.1021/acs.cgd.4c01721","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.cgd.4c01721https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.cgd.4c01721","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Based on experiments conducted on epitaxial GaN materials deposited on AlN substrates with varying sputtering thicknesses, this study demonstrates that the atomic behavior at the heteroepitaxial interface is influenced not only by the initial surface energy of heteroepitaxy but also by the microscopic morphology of the epitaxial surface. When the macroscopic surface energy remains constant, increased undulations in the microscopic morphology amplify disparities between in-plane and out-of-plane crystal orientations. These disparities result from differences in the dangling bonds associated with in-plane and out-of-plane crystal planes. Consequently, these variations affect the microscopic surface energy, influencing the migration and diffusion of molecules on the surface. Additionally, the unevenness of the heteroepitaxial surface physically increases resistance to molecular migration and diffusion, thereby reducing the diffusion length of the source atoms. These two factors collectively shape the molecular dynamics of nucleation at the interface, ultimately impacting the crystal quality of heteroepitaxial materials. Notably, the crystal quality of heteroepitaxial materials does not always correlate positively with the quality of the heteroepitaxial substrate. Instead, it is more directly determined by the atomic kinetic nucleation behavior at the heteroepitaxial interface. These findings provide valuable insights for optimizing and regulating the properties of group III nitrides.</p>","PeriodicalId":34,"journal":{"name":"Crystal Growth & Design","volume":"25 8","pages":"2510–2517 2510–2517"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143832896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Crystal Growth & DesignPub Date : 2025-03-26DOI: 10.1021/acs.cgd.5c0001810.1021/acs.cgd.5c00018
Xiqiao Yang, Shuting Dai, Jingbo Sun, Yuanhong Shu, Cheng Liu, Yuan Yue, Liuyang Jin, Jiangbin Zhong, Xinyu Liu, Kaiqi Ye and Ran Lu*,
{"title":"Self-Regulating Photoactuation of Molecular Crystals Based on Halogenstyrylquinoxalines","authors":"Xiqiao Yang, Shuting Dai, Jingbo Sun, Yuanhong Shu, Cheng Liu, Yuan Yue, Liuyang Jin, Jiangbin Zhong, Xinyu Liu, Kaiqi Ye and Ran Lu*, ","doi":"10.1021/acs.cgd.5c0001810.1021/acs.cgd.5c00018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.cgd.5c00018https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.cgd.5c00018","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Herein, we synthesized (<i>E</i>)-2-chloro-3-styrylquinoxaline (<b>4HQXL</b>) and its halogen-substituted derivatives (<i>E</i>)-2-chloro-3-(4-fluorostyryl)quinoxaline (<b>4FQXL</b>), (<i>E</i>)-2-chloro-3-(4-chlorostyryl)quinoxaline (<b>4ClQXL</b>), and (<i>E</i>)-2-chloro-3-(4-bromostyryl)quinoxaline (<b>4BrQXL</b>), which can undergo [2 + 2] cycloaddition upon 365 nm irradiation. Remarkably, the obtained needle-like crystals of <b>4FQXL</b>, <b>4ClQXL</b>, and <b>4BrQXL</b> exhibited photoinduced bending followed by rotating under UV irradiation, and such photomechanical moving can constantly turn the backlight surface of the crystal toward the light source. Hence, the innovative mechanical motion optimized the conversion of light energy into chemical and mechanical energy. In the case of the crystal of <b>4HQXL</b>, a remarkable photosalient behavior was observed upon exposure to UV light. The crystalline structures of the halogenstyrylquinoxalines illustrated that the substitution of halogen atoms significantly affected the molecular packing mode, which exerted a profound influence on the photomechanical properties of the crystals.</p>","PeriodicalId":34,"journal":{"name":"Crystal Growth & Design","volume":"25 8","pages":"2330–2336 2330–2336"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143832899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Crystal Growth & DesignPub Date : 2025-03-26DOI: 10.1021/acs.cgd.5c0010110.1021/acs.cgd.5c00101
Yiran Wu, Jinyang Liu*, Yulong Lian, Yuzhen Lian and Hongbing Cai*,
{"title":"Sb2Se3 Mutisegment Homostructured Nanowire Growth with a Catalyst-Free Incommensurate Heteroepitaxial Method","authors":"Yiran Wu, Jinyang Liu*, Yulong Lian, Yuzhen Lian and Hongbing Cai*, ","doi":"10.1021/acs.cgd.5c0010110.1021/acs.cgd.5c00101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.cgd.5c00101https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.cgd.5c00101","url":null,"abstract":"<p >One-dimensional multisegment nanostructures, with their unique physicochemical properties and broad application potential in optoelectronics, have garnered significant attention. However, current synthesis methods face challenges, including strict catalyst requirements, limited control over segment dimensions, and difficulties in achieving scalable and precise fabrication. These obstacles hinder the exploration of size-dependent physical properties and advanced applications. Here, we present a catalyst-free incommensurate heteroepitaxial growth method to synthesize Sb<sub>2</sub>Se<sub>3</sub> multisegment homostructured nanowires. Using dashed-line-like nanowires synthesized in the first step as templates, our method achieves precise control over the segment number (three to nine) and diameter, forming homostructures with distinct physical properties. The Sb<sub>2</sub>Se<sub>3</sub> nanowires grow along the [001] direction, and their anisotropic characteristics were confirmed by angle-resolved polarization Raman spectroscopy (ARPRS). The Sb<sub>2</sub>Se<sub>3</sub> nanowires were applied in polarization-sensitive photodetectors, demonstrating a high dichroic ratio (∼1.7) and strong anisotropic photocurrent responses. This approach provides a versatile and scalable solution for fabricating multisegment nanostructures with tailored properties, paving the way for the further exploration of size-dependent phenomena and their integration into advanced anisotropic optoelectronic devices.</p>","PeriodicalId":34,"journal":{"name":"Crystal Growth & Design","volume":"25 8","pages":"2588–2595 2588–2595"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143832913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Crystal Growth & DesignPub Date : 2025-03-25DOI: 10.1021/acs.cgd.4c0171010.1021/acs.cgd.4c01710
Junyao Pan, Binyu Wang, Haoyang Zhang, Yufei Wang, Shuang Liu and Wenfu Yan*,
{"title":"Synthesis of MOR Zeolite from Natural Stellerite and Clinoptilolite for Efficient Pb2+ and Cd2+ Removal from Aqueous Solutions","authors":"Junyao Pan, Binyu Wang, Haoyang Zhang, Yufei Wang, Shuang Liu and Wenfu Yan*, ","doi":"10.1021/acs.cgd.4c0171010.1021/acs.cgd.4c01710","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.cgd.4c01710https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.cgd.4c01710","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Zeolites are effective in removing heavy metal cations from water, particularly Pb<sup>2+</sup> and Cd<sup>2+</sup>. Among them, mordenite (<b>MOR</b>) is paid special attention for its high adsorption capacity and fast kinetics. Synthesizing <b>MOR</b> from natural minerals offers a cost-effective solution for removing Pb<sup>2+</sup> and Cd<sup>2+</sup>. However, the high-temperature activation required for natural minerals has limited their application. Herein, we developed a safe, facile, and energy-efficient method for activating natural stellerite (<b>STI</b>) and clinoptilolite (<b>HEU</b>) at 200 °C, producing OSDA-free <b>MOR</b> zeolites, designated as S-MOR and C-MOR, respectively. Adsorption tests showed that at solid-to-liquid ratios of 1/2000 and 1/500, both S-MOR and C-MOR removed over 99% of Pb<sup>2+</sup> and Cd<sup>2+</sup> from solutions containing 100 mg·L<sup>–1</sup> of each metal. Remarkably, both materials maintained removal efficiencies above 80%, even with competing ions at concentrations 100–1000 times higher. Furthermore, the resulting <b>MOR</b> zeolites exhibited a broad working pH range (4–7), high maximum adsorption capacities (375.94 mg·g<sup>–1</sup> for Pb<sup>2+</sup> and 197.63 mg·g<sup>–1</sup> for Cd<sup>2+</sup>), and significant distribution coefficients (4.8 × 10<sup>6</sup> mL·g<sup>–1</sup> for Pb<sup>2+</sup> and 1.2 × 10<sup>6</sup> mL·g<sup>–1</sup> for Cd<sup>2+</sup>). Adsorption kinetics were notably fast, achieving equilibrium within 45 min for Pb<sup>2+</sup> and less than 5 min for Cd<sup>2+</sup>, outperforming most known adsorbents.</p>","PeriodicalId":34,"journal":{"name":"Crystal Growth & Design","volume":"25 8","pages":"2484–2497 2484–2497"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143832784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Crystal Growth & DesignPub Date : 2025-03-25DOI: 10.1021/acs.cgd.5c0008410.1021/acs.cgd.5c00084
Zhen Li, Ke Deng, Dan Li, Hui Kong, Ze-Yu Ruan, Si-Guo Wu* and Ming-Liang Tong*,
{"title":"Luminescence and Magnetic Properties of {LnIIICdII16} Metallacrown Complexes Centered with Compressed Tetragonal Antiprismatic Ln(III) Units","authors":"Zhen Li, Ke Deng, Dan Li, Hui Kong, Ze-Yu Ruan, Si-Guo Wu* and Ming-Liang Tong*, ","doi":"10.1021/acs.cgd.5c0008410.1021/acs.cgd.5c00084","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.cgd.5c00084https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.cgd.5c00084","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Metallacrown (MC) motifs are suitable elements for constructing functional lanthanide complexes, taking advantage of their versatile structural configurations and chemical tailoring capabilities. Herein, “triple-decker sandwich” MCs [LnCd<sub>16</sub>(quinha)<sub>16</sub>py<sub>8</sub>](NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>(CF<sub>3</sub>SO<sub>3</sub>)·20H<sub>2</sub>O·5DMF (<b>1-Ln</b>, Ln = Dy<sup>III</sup>, Yb<sup>III</sup>, and Nd<sup>III</sup>) have been synthesized using the quinaldichydroxamic acid (H<sub>2</sub>quinha) ligand. Structural analysis indicates that <b>1-Ln</b> comprises two [12-MC<sub>Cd(II)</sub>-4] rings coordinated with Ln<sup>III</sup> on the upper and lower sides and an outer [24-MC<sub>Cd(II)</sub>-8] macrocycle. <b>1-Ln</b> possesses a compressed tetragonal antiprismatic coordination geometry with zenithal angles over 65°. <b>1-Yb</b> and <b>1-Nd</b> exhibit near-infrared emission with lifetimes of 23.55 and 7.12 μs, and the abnormal temperature-dependent intensity might be caused by the hot band absorption. <b>1-Dy</b> displays fast magnetization relaxation in the low-temperature region due to the inappropriate crystal field environment.</p>","PeriodicalId":34,"journal":{"name":"Crystal Growth & Design","volume":"25 8","pages":"2580–2587 2580–2587"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143832840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Crystal Growth & DesignPub Date : 2025-03-25DOI: 10.1021/acs.cgd.5c0013010.1021/acs.cgd.5c00130
Aldana B. Moroni, Tiago Bottoso, Diego F. Lionello, Daniel R. Vega, Teodoro S. Kaufman* and Natalia L. Calvo*,
{"title":"Preparation, Characterization, and Water-Assisted Phase Transformation of Sulfuric and Sulfonic Salts of Sulfamethoxazole─Hydrogen Sulfate, Mesylate, and Tosylate","authors":"Aldana B. Moroni, Tiago Bottoso, Diego F. Lionello, Daniel R. Vega, Teodoro S. Kaufman* and Natalia L. Calvo*, ","doi":"10.1021/acs.cgd.5c0013010.1021/acs.cgd.5c00130","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.cgd.5c00130https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.cgd.5c00130","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Sulfamethoxazole is a widely used antibacterial agent with poor aqueous solubility, categorized as Class II or IV in the Biopharmaceutical Classification System. The preparation and characterization of three pharmaceutically acceptable molecular salts of sulfamethoxazole with strong acids was performed. The integrity of the parent drug in the salts and the 1:1 stoichiometry of the tosylate and mesylate salts were assessed by solution nuclear magnetic resonance. The single crystal diffraction results of the new solid phases (hydrogen-sulfate, mesylate, and tosylate) confirmed their proposed structures and provided a good understanding of the interactions that stabilize their structure. These studies confirmed that salt formation took place through protonation of the primary amino group, being in agreement with the mid-infrared spectral analysis, where modifications were observed in the amino N–H stretching vibration, while the C = N stretching signal of the isoxazole ring remained essentially unperturbed. The solids were systematically characterized using vibrational spectroscopy (mid- and near-infrared) and thermal methods (thermomicroscopy, thermogravimetry, and differential scanning calorimetry). In addition, powder X-ray diffractometry was employed to confirm the uniqueness and purity of the new phases. The solubilities of the solid phases in pure water and 10<sup>–2</sup> M HCl, as well as their intrinsic dissolution rates, were also determined, realizing that salt formation resulted in a modest increase in solubility. Powder X-ray diffraction analysis of the dissolution residues revealed that the salts underwent a solvent-assisted phase transformation to sulfamethoxazole form I and/or to sulfamethoxazole hemihydrate, being this the possible cause for the observed of lack of the salt formation advantage.</p>","PeriodicalId":34,"journal":{"name":"Crystal Growth & Design","volume":"25 7","pages":"2172–2185 2172–2185"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143746020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Crystal Growth & DesignPub Date : 2025-03-25DOI: 10.1021/acs.cgd.5c0011410.1021/acs.cgd.5c00114
Soumalya Roy, Botan Li, Ezhava Manu Manohar, Arup Sarkar*, Sukanta Saha, Lin Sun*, Atanu Dey*, Junseong Lee* and Sourav Das*,
{"title":"Trinuclear ZnII-LnIII Complexes: Single-Ion Magnet Behavior in the Zn2Dy Analogue","authors":"Soumalya Roy, Botan Li, Ezhava Manu Manohar, Arup Sarkar*, Sukanta Saha, Lin Sun*, Atanu Dey*, Junseong Lee* and Sourav Das*, ","doi":"10.1021/acs.cgd.5c0011410.1021/acs.cgd.5c00114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.cgd.5c00114https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.cgd.5c00114","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Placing diamagnetic transition metal ions in the vicinity of lanthanide ions separated by a single coordinated oxygen atom has emerged as an effective strategy to suppress quantum tunneling of magnetization (QTM), thereby enhancing the performance of single-molecule magnets. In this context, we have synthesized trinuclear Zn<sup>II</sup>-Ln<sup>III</sup> [LnZn<sub>2</sub>L<sub>2</sub>(CH<sub>3</sub>COO)<sub>2</sub>(H<sub>2</sub>O)(CH<sub>3</sub>OH)]·NO<sub>3</sub> (Ln= Dy(<b>1</b>) and Gd(<b>2</b>)) complexes employing a multisite coordinating Schiff base ligand, <i>(E)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-4-methyl-6-[{(pyridine-2-ylmethyl)imino}methyl]phenol,</i> in the presence of Ln(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub>.xH<sub>2</sub>O and Zn(OAc)<sub>2</sub>·2H<sub>2</sub>O. The complexes crystallize in the monoclinic crystal system with the <i>P</i>2<sub>1</sub>/<i>c</i> space group. The trimetallic system mainly consists of two Zn ions, one Ln ion, two deprotonated ligands, a solvent molecule (CH<sub>3</sub>OH), aqua ligands, and NO<sub>3</sub><sup>–</sup> present outside the coordination sphere. Magnetic studies demonstrate complex <b>1</b> as a single ion magnet with <i>U</i><sub>eff</sub> = 56.88 K and pre-exponential parameter τ = 1.94 × 10<sup>–6</sup> s. State-average CASSCF/RASSI-SO calculations performed on the Zn<sub>2</sub>Dy complex reveal a large magnetization reversal barrier of 375 cm<sup>–1</sup> which is in accordance with the field-induced SMM behavior of this complex.</p>","PeriodicalId":34,"journal":{"name":"Crystal Growth & Design","volume":"25 8","pages":"2639–2649 2639–2649"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143832843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Optical and Structural Modifications in Stearyl Alcohol Oleogels Induced by Soy Lecithin","authors":"Debmalya Banerjee, Sreshtha Sengupta, Deblu Sahu, Sampurna Ghosh, Bala Chakravarthy Neelapu, Arup Kumar Mitra, Preetam Sarkar, Debjani Dutta*, Tatiana S. Demina* and Kunal Pal*, ","doi":"10.1021/acs.cgd.4c0163810.1021/acs.cgd.4c01638","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.cgd.4c01638https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.cgd.4c01638","url":null,"abstract":"<p >This study focuses on the holistic assessment of soy lecithin (SYL) as a crystal modifier in altering the structural and functional parameters of the oleogels comprising rice bran oil (RBO; liquid phase) and stearyl alcohol (SAl; oleogelator). The underlying role of SYL as a crystal modulator was studied by preparing oleogels with various concentrations of SYL (0–2%). It was observed analytically that the critical gelation concentration of SAl was 15% (w/w), which served as the control formulation (SE0). Microscopic analysis revealed a change in the crystal network uniformity with varying concentrations of SYL. Colorimetric analysis and hyperspectral imaging showed that SYL influenced the color attributes of the oleogels. FTIR spectroscopy discerned no marked alterations in the spectral profiles of the oleogels. SE2 (sample with 1% SYL) displayed the formation of a stable crystal network of SAl. X-ray diffraction analysis demonstrated the semicrystalline nature of the oleogels and elucidated crystal packing changes induced by SYL. In gist, 1% SYL facilitated the development of a stable Oleogel, which can be utilized in creating novel food formulations, delivering nutraceuticals, and formulating lipid-based structuring agents.</p>","PeriodicalId":34,"journal":{"name":"Crystal Growth & Design","volume":"25 7","pages":"2043–2055 2043–2055"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143746017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}