Karadeniz İncelemeleri Dergisi最新文献_第3页

İNTİBAH-I MİLLÎ

Karadeniz İncelemeleri Dergisi Pub Date : 2022-11-08 DOI: 10.18220/kid.1201509

Orçun Aydoğdu

引用次数: 0

HABSBURG ORIENTATION IN PRE-MOHACS HUNGARIAN FOREIGN POLICY 前莫哈奇时期匈牙利外交政策的哈布斯堡取向

Karadeniz İncelemeleri Dergisi Pub Date : 2022-11-08 DOI: 10.18220/kid.1201506

Hüseyin Şevket Çağatay Çapraz

{"title":"HABSBURG ORIENTATION IN PRE-MOHACS HUNGARIAN FOREIGN POLICY","authors":"Hüseyin Şevket Çağatay Çapraz","doi":"10.18220/kid.1201506","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18220/kid.1201506","url":null,"abstract":"Habsburg diplomacy played an important role in Hungarian history between the Reichstag at Worms (1521) and the defeat of Mohacs (1526). After the inheritance of Emperor Maximilian I was divided and close ties were established between the Habsburg administration and Hungary by the marriage contracts Ferdinand, who took realpolitik steps, increased his influence on Hungary. As a result of the Hungarians losing the Battle of Mohacs, Ferdinand took action for the Hungarian Kingdom throne. \u0000In the study with the determined framework, the situation of the Hungarian administration, which needed Habsburg support politically, economically and humanly, in the struggles against the Ottoman progress in the 16th century was tried to be depicted. In addition, it is aimed to show the diplomatic methods followed by the Hungarian palace and its search for support in foreign policy. \u0000In this context, on the eve of the Battle of Mohacs, King Louis II of Hungary’s ability to represent his country, especially in Habsburg politics, was focused on. In addition, the demands of the Hungarian palace and the activities of the Buda ambassadors were mentioned. At the same time, the decisions taken by the Habsburg administration on the Kingdom of Hungary and the expectations of Poland and the Vatican on the current issue were emphasized. Finally, the shape and size of the aid to the Hungarian Kingdom and how it served the interests of Buda were shed light. Through these means, the interest shown in the Jagiellon State Confederation under the umbrella of personal unity [Personalunion] against the Turkish threat was tried to be determined.","PeriodicalId":349879,"journal":{"name":"Karadeniz İncelemeleri Dergisi","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128439448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

INVESTIGATING OF KALANDAR CELEBRATIONS, PECULIAR TO THE EASTERN BLACK SEA, IN THE CONTEXT OF CULTURAL HERITAGE TOURISM 在文化遗产旅游的背景下，调查黑海东部特有的日历庆祝活动

Karadeniz İncelemeleri Dergisi Pub Date : 2022-11-08 DOI: 10.18220/kid.1201510

P. M. Özyurt, Sezai Sarii̇brahi̇moğlu

引用次数: 0

1909 ÇAĞA YANGINI VE REŞADİYE (YENİÇAĞA) KASABASININ KURULUŞU

Karadeniz İncelemeleri Dergisi Pub Date : 2022-11-08 DOI: 10.18220/kid.1201495

Tarık Yaldirak

{"title":"1909 ÇAĞA YANGINI VE REŞADİYE (YENİÇAĞA) KASABASININ KURULUŞU","authors":"Tarık Yaldirak","doi":"10.18220/kid.1201495","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18220/kid.1201495","url":null,"abstract":"This paper deals with conflagrations or destructive fires in Çağa and the resulting establishment of a new town called Reşadiye in 1909. The town of Çağa, which is connected to the Gerede district of the Bolu sanjak, is between three hills and on a very narrow valley. Three significant conflagrations occurred in the town over thirty years, the first being around 1879, and the others in 1901 and 1909. Most of the town was destroyed in the last one. The first aid attempts were made by the military, which delivered about 80 tents to the region. Afterwards, donations were collected from the surrounding areas and it was tried to provide shelter and daily sustenance for the people who were homeless. Local administration was concerned about the disaster and reported the developments to the central government, requesting subsidies and support. On the other hand, the provincial administration demanded the establishment of a new town named Reşadiye in the Gölağzı area for the victims due to the frequent conflagrations, However, since the official procedures were not complete in time and the required aid was too late, the community had to spend the winter of 1910 in tents and sheds. Each family who lost their house in the fire was subsidised 2.000 kuruş from the state treasury to rebuild their houses. In addition, 132.000 kuruş of support was requested for the reconstruction of the town. only a small amount of financial support was provided by the Government. Yet, the construction began in the spring of 1910 in Reşadiye. Those who survived the fire preferred to rebuild their houses in Çağa again because they did not want to settle in Reşadiye. Although the provincial administration laid out certain regulations, they did not help. Thus, some people from the Çağa town kept living in the old town while others settled in Reşadiye.","PeriodicalId":349879,"journal":{"name":"Karadeniz İncelemeleri Dergisi","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125813457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

MOSQUES, MASJIDS AND THEIR OFFICIALS IN KUMRU (SERKIS, KEŞ STREAM AND MEYDAN DISTRICT) ACCORDING TO HURUFAT NOTEBOOKS (1689-1834) 清真寺、清真寺和他们在kumru (serkis, keŞ stream和meydan区)的官员(根据hurufat笔记本)(1689-1834)

Karadeniz İncelemeleri Dergisi Pub Date : 2022-11-08 DOI: 10.18220/kid.1201493

A. Bay

{"title":"MOSQUES, MASJIDS AND THEIR OFFICIALS IN KUMRU (SERKIS, KEŞ STREAM AND MEYDAN DISTRICT) ACCORDING TO HURUFAT NOTEBOOKS (1689-1834)","authors":"A. Bay","doi":"10.18220/kid.1201493","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18220/kid.1201493","url":null,"abstract":"This study deals with the foundations and religious structures established in rural settlements around Kumru, and officials and their wages will be examined based on the Hurufat notebooks, which are among the main sources of the local history, and some other documents revealing the characteristics of the region. Hurufat notebooks kept by district officers provide us with important information about the administrative, religious, social and economic aspects of the region. Considering the period in which it was kept, these notebooks offer the opportunity to identify a period of approximately two centuries in the region. During the Ottoman period, many religious buildings were serving in the districts of Meydan, Sergis and Keş Stream, which were the administrative units of the region, between 1690 and 1830. All kinds of financing for these buildings were supported by foundations. Many monetary foundations were established by benevolent people to cover the expenses of mosques and masjids built in these districts, and the people working in these places. These donations were utilized through a kind of income system according to Islamic law, and the revenues were spent for the maintenance and restoration of religious and social structures and to meet the wages of the officials.","PeriodicalId":349879,"journal":{"name":"Karadeniz İncelemeleri Dergisi","volume":"111 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123097921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

KİTAP DEĞERLENDİRME/BOOK REVIEW: Selim Ahmetoğlu, DEVRİM GÜNLERİNDE TRABZON II. MEŞRUTİYET, İTTİHATÇILIK VE TOPLUMSAL DÖNÜŞÜM (1908-1914).

Karadeniz İncelemeleri Dergisi Pub Date : 2022-11-08 DOI: 10.18220/kid.1201512

Volkan Aksoy

引用次数: 0

CLAIMS AND LAWSUITS REGARDING THE ADMINISTRATORS OF LİVANE DISTRICT FROM THE BEGINNING OF THE 19TH CENTURY TO THE END OF THE PERIOD OF SULTAN ABDULMECİD 19世纪初至苏丹时期末lİvane地区行政人员的索赔与诉讼abdulmecİd

Karadeniz İncelemeleri Dergisi Pub Date : 2022-11-08 DOI: 10.18220/kid.1201501

Zemzem Yücetürk

{"title":"CLAIMS AND LAWSUITS REGARDING THE ADMINISTRATORS OF LİVANE DISTRICT FROM THE BEGINNING OF THE 19TH CENTURY TO THE END OF THE PERIOD OF SULTAN ABDULMECİD","authors":"Zemzem Yücetürk","doi":"10.18220/kid.1201501","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18220/kid.1201501","url":null,"abstract":"This study explores the demands and lawsuits against the administrators of the Livane district, such as mufti and mukhtars, from the beginning of the 19th century after the publication of the 1864 Provincial Regulations. The study discusses the period when the district governors were the administrators. However, it was seen that the people of Livane and the governors of the province Erzurum and the sanjak Çıldır, to which Livane was affiliated, were not satisfied with the administration policy at the time. Regarding the fact that In the Ottoman Empire, when the local governors in the provinces and the Sanjak's were off during the campaign, leaving their posts to the trustees as administrators. Mütesellims were officials who collected taxes as well as fulfilled administrative duties in the provinces, sanjaks and districts where they were assigned instead of their Beylerbeyi's and sanjakbeyi’s. Before the Tanzimat, they were assigned to the administrations of the sanjaks and districts administered by the governors and mutasarrifs. Mütesellims were also called voivodes in the XVIth century Ottoman Empire. This task continued from the end of the century until the Tanzimat period. Since 1842, accident managers took charge of accidents. The people of Livane also reported their complaints about these administrators and wrote many petitions to Istanbul. The state did not remain indifferent to these complaints and sent orders to the necessary places to replace the said administrators and restore order. When the requests about the Livane administrators are examined in the documents of the period, Livane is an important city whose administrators were asked for soldiers and ammunition for the security of the eastern regions such as Erzurum, Ardahan and Kars during the Ottoman-Persian War in 1820-1823. Livane played an important role in the withdrawal of the Iranian army in terms of soldiers and ammunition.","PeriodicalId":349879,"journal":{"name":"Karadeniz İncelemeleri Dergisi","volume":"67 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132912005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

II. DÜNYA SAVAŞI SONRASINDA SOVYETLER BİRLİĞİ’NİN KARADENİZ’DE UÇAK GEMİSİ İNŞA PROGRAMI: BOĞAZLAR VE SICAK DENİZ AKDENİZ POLİTİKASI

Karadeniz İncelemeleri Dergisi Pub Date : 2022-04-14 DOI: 10.18220/kid.1103458

Ismail Köse

引用次数: 0

XVII. YÜZYILDA OSMANLI İDARESİNDEKİ TUNA NEHRİ (1683-1700) Donanma, İskeleler, Zahire Alımı ve Nakliye

Karadeniz İncelemeleri Dergisi Pub Date : 2022-04-14 DOI: 10.18220/kid.1103427

Alim Kaya

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TRABZON RUMLARI

Karadeniz İncelemeleri Dergisi Pub Date : 2022-04-14 DOI: 10.18220/kid.1103435

Nedim Ipek

引用次数: 0