JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER最新文献

{"title":"GROSS PATHOLOGICAL FINDINGS OF AFRICAN SWINE FEVER SUSPECTS IN OEBELO, KUPANG REGENCY, 2021","authors":"M. Sanam, M. A. Gelolodo, Larry R. W. Toha, Tri Utami, Y. T. Simarmata, Theresia F. I. M. D. Murni","doi":"10.35508/jkv.v9i3.7869","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35508/jkv.v9i3.7869","url":null,"abstract":"African swine fever (ASF) is a destructive re-emerging swine disease that has posed a serious economic threat to the global pig farming sector. In past years, ASF has rapidly spread over Europe, Asia, and Oceania, and begin to enter Indonesia in the middle of 2019. The clinical and pathological symptoms of ASF are influenced by the strain's virulence, the transmission pathway, and the pig's immunological and health status. ASF’s clinical manifestations are known to evolve, from after an invasion enters a new free region to after the disease has been established in the territory for a longer period. Identifying ASF clinical signs and pathological changes is crucial for a comprehensive and reliable early detection system. The objective of this research is to observe and identify gross pathology in ASF suspect pigs in order to obtain a better understanding of the cause of death. Two dead pigs from a farm in Oebelo village, Kupang regency, Indonesia with a recent history of massive deaths had been examined in this study. The post-mortem results showed that hemorrhagic splenomegaly and hemorrhagic lymphadenitis were the main lesions observed at the examinations. Furthermore, hemorrhages were also found in various internal organs such as the kidneys, liver, and heart. To determine the exact cause of the pigs' deaths, a molecular diagnostic test should be conducted.","PeriodicalId":349647,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129542358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"INTRODUCTION STUDY OF MDR STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS IN PIG SLAUGHTER HOUSE IN KUPANG CITY","authors":"M. U. Sanam, Novalino H. G. Kallau, Y. Y. Sitompul","doi":"10.35508/jkv.v10i1.7870","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35508/jkv.v10i1.7870","url":null,"abstract":"Due to the unprudent use of antibiotics globally, it causes the incidence of antibiotic resistance with the emergence of bacteria that are resistant to antibiotics and has implications for the failure of the use of antibiotics in dealing with various cases of diseases caused by bacteria. The incidence of antibiotic resistance in the livestock sector occurs due to the use of antibiotics that are not based on recommendations and antibiotics are given in the long term. The presence of bacteria that carry resistance to one or several kinds of antibiotics in livestock is a threat to animal and human health. The city of Kupang as an area that has pig farms and a high pig population has a big challenge to the emergence of antibiotic resistance due to the use of antibiotics in maintaining livestock health. One of the bacteria that has a large number of distributions and is widely found in livestock and is an indicator of antibiotic resistance is Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus).             This research has used an observational research method based on data collection methods and laboratory examinations, which are adjusted to the objectives that have been set. The approach that has been used in this research is a Cross Sectional Study, because it wants to get an overview of S. aureus bacteria that are resistant to antibiotics. The sample that has been needed is pig feces obtained by field observations. The data analysis technique that has been used is a descriptive analysis model, to explain the presence of antibiotic-resistant S. aureus bacteria in pig farms.       The results showed that this isolation and identification process resulted in 28 (51.85%) samples that were positive for S. aureus. The highest prevalence of resistance was found in S. aureus which was resistant to the antibiotic Colistin sulfate (82.1%). The number of antibiotics tested from S. aureus isolates showed various variations from 0 to 3 types of antibiotics that were resistant in 1 isolate. The most common resistance pattern shown in S. aureus isolates was the CS (Colistin sulfate) pattern as many as 19 of the 28 samples. The conclusion of this study encourages the need to increase supervision related  to the use of antibiotics and increase public awareness of the use of antibiotics and prevention of the increasing incidence of antibiotic resistance.","PeriodicalId":349647,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122314519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"GAMBARAN ULTRASONOGRAFI TESTIS DAN EPIDIDIMIS KAMBING KACANG (Capra hircus) DI WILAYAH LAHAN KERING KEPULAUAN","authors":"C. Gaina, Nancy Foeh, T. Tophianong","doi":"10.35508/jkv.v10i1.6665","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35508/jkv.v10i1.6665","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to study testis and epididymis of dry land goat (Capra hircus) on B-mode ultrasound imaging. Twelve adult local male goats were examined to study normal testes and epididymis ultrasonic appearances. B-mode real time scanner with a 7.5 MHz, linear array transducer was used to evaluate the echotexture of the testicular parenchyma, mediastinum and the epididymis. The testicular parenchyma was represented uniformly homogenous and moderately echogenic with the mediastinum was more highly echogenic. The epididymal head appeared less echogenic but homogenous in structure, while the epididymal tail was more heterogeneous and less echogenic than the testis. Each structure in male reproductive organ, the testis, head and tail of epididymis can be differentiated using ultrasound imaging, but body epididymis was difficult to identify. It is concluded that ultrasound can be as a valuable diagnostic tool to investigate the health of male goat reproductive organ.","PeriodicalId":349647,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114138982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"LAPORAN KASUS: KESEMBUHAN ENTERITIS HEMORAGIKA PADA ANAK ANJING KACANG YANG TERINFEKSI CANINE PARVOVIRUS","authors":"Pendidikan Dokter Hewan, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas, Udayana, dan Farmasi Veteriner, Fakultas, Kedokteran Hewan","doi":"10.35508/jkv.v10i1.6290","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35508/jkv.v10i1.6290","url":null,"abstract":"Canine parvovirus (CPV) is an infectious disease with clinical signs of bloody diarrhea (hemorrhagic enteritis) which is cause of death in infected dogs. A five-month-old female local dog with a weight of 4.3 kg, black and white coat on the ventral side came to the Rumah Sakit Hewan Pendidikan, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University with complaints of weakness, loss of appetite since the day before and vomiting in the morning of the examination. The dog is rescued and never been vaccinated before. Clinical examination showed weakness such as holding pain, pink pale eye mucosae, delayed skin turgor, Capillary Refill Time (CRT) more than two seconds, and increased respiratory rate. Dogs do not respond to handfeeding. On observation the dog experienced clear and foamy vomiting and foul-smelling bloody diarrhea. The native stool faecal examination showed negative results, while the CPV antigen rapid test examination showed positive results. Complete blood count showed that on the first day of hospitalization the dog had leukopenia, granulocytopenia, hyperchromic normocytic anemia and thrombocytopenia. The dog was diagnosed with CPV with a dubious prognosis. Dogs were given fluid therapy using sodium chloride 0.9% infusion and vitamin B complex, anti-emetic ondansetron, antibiotic cefotaxime, and vitamin K. Dogs were also treated with traditional medicine Fu Fang 1 mL and trigona honey 1 mL. Dogs are given a special feed Hills Prescription Diet A/D Urgent Care. The dog's condition improved after offering therapy for seven days and the dog was declared cured and could be sent home on the ninth day.","PeriodicalId":349647,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128677739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ANALISIS HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PRAKTIK PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT HOG CHOLERA PETERNAK BABI DI KECAMATAN KOTA RAJA – KOTA KUPANG","authors":"L. Toha, Heru Susetya, W. S. Nugroho","doi":"10.35508/jkv.v10i1.6686","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35508/jkv.v10i1.6686","url":null,"abstract":"For the people of East Nusa Tenggara, pigs do not only have economic value but also have social and cultural values. For this reason, it is necessary to perform a good farming management to keep the pigs free from diseases such as Hog cholera (HC). The aim of this study is to measure the association between pig farmers knowledge and attitude and practice regarding HC controlling in Kota Raja Sub-district, Kupang City. In this study, data was obtained by questionnaire and interview of pig farmers which was done in Kota Raja Sub-district from August until October 2018. Data was analyzed with chi square (χ2) analyses to measure the association between variables. The result of this study show that the knowledge variable is associated with attitude variable with P<0,05 (OR:6,3), but is not significantly associated with practice variable. The attitude variable is associated with practice variable with P<0,01 (OR:0,1). In conclusion, pig farmers in Kota Raja Sub-district need to improve practice regarding HC controlling by improvingnowledge about HC disease, which will improve farmers attitude toward HC controlling programs.","PeriodicalId":349647,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126948693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PREVALENSI, FAKTOR RISIKO DAN DERAJAT HELMINTHIASIS PADA SAPI LIMOUSIN DI BPTU-HPT PADANG MENGATAS","authors":"Afifah Arini Habib, Ridi Arif, Yusuf Ridwan","doi":"10.35508/jkv.v10i1.6562","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35508/jkv.v10i1.6562","url":null,"abstract":"Helminthiasis is a disease caused by the infection of helminth parasite which is responsible for loss of livestock productivity. The cross-sectional study was conducted to determine the prevalence rate, degree infection, and risk factors for helminthiasis in limousine cattle at Balai Pembibitan Ternak Unggul dan Hijauan Pakan Ternak (BPTU-HPT) PadangMangatas. Fecal were collected and examined qualitatively by sedimentation and floatation methods andquantitatively by the McMaster method. Secondary data of helminthiasis cases in limousine cattle during the last three years 2018-2020 was collected from BPTU-HPT Padang Mangatas surveillance record. Limousine cattle at BPTU-HPTPadang Mangatas have a high prevalence of helminthiasis. Overall, the prevalence of gastrointestinal (GI) infection was 66.67 % and the eggs identified were Strongyle type egg (64.81%) and Moniezia benedeni. (12.96%). The prevalence ofinfection in cattle above 2 years old (0%) was significantly lower (P<0.001) than calves under 8 months of age (84.37%), and between 8-24 months of age (81.82%). The geometric mean of TTGT values shows the degree of helminth infection is relatively low (<500 TTGT).","PeriodicalId":349647,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121189589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"AKTIVITAS ANTIHIPERGLIKEMIA FRAKSI ETIL ASETAT DAUN SALAM (Syzygium polyanthum) TERHADAP TIKUS PUTIH YANG DIINDUKSI ALOKSAN MONOHIDRAT","authors":"Dhimas Toni Angger Prambudi, D. K. Meles, T. V. Widiyatno","doi":"10.35508/jkv.v10i1.6469","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35508/jkv.v10i1.6469","url":null,"abstract":"Bay leaf (Syzygium polyanthum) is traditionally used for diabetes treatment in Indonesia. It’s contains antioxidant that prevent the free radicals due to hyperglycemic condition. The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the ability of the ethyl acetate fraction of bay leaf in male white rats had hyperglycemia due to alloxan administration. This study used laboratory tests in which up to 24 white rats were randomly separated into six groups. Intraperitoneal administration of alloxan at a dose of 170 mg/Kgbw is used to induce hyperglycemia. A group of healthy rats (K-) were administered 0,5% CMC Na suspension 1mL/day. A group of hyperglycemic rats (K+) received metformin at a dose of 45 mg/Kgbw/1mL/day, while a group of hyperglycemic rats (P0) received 0.5% CMC Na suspension at a dose of 1mL/day. Three hyperglycemia treatment groups received different amounts of ethyl acetate fraction of bay leaf  for 14 days. The P1 group received 125 mg/Kgbw/1mL/day of bay leaf ethyl acetate fraction extract, the P2 group received 250 mg/Kgbw/1mL/day, and the P3 group received 500 mg/Kgbw/1mL/day. Blood glucose levels were measured before and after alloxan administration, and then again on day 14. After 14 days of treatment, all rats were euthanized, and blood from the heart was collected to examine the insulin levels. To determine the differences between treatments, statistical analysis utilizing ANOVA was used, followed by Duncan's test. The findings revealed administered an ethyl acetate fraction of bay leaf can lower blood glucose and increased insulin levels in rats had hyperglycemia.","PeriodicalId":349647,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131618617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"UJI KARAKTERISTIK SEDIAAN SALEP EKSTRAK ETANOL BUAH MAKASAR (Brucea javanica [L.] Merr) SEBAGAI KANDIDAT SALEP UNTUK LUKA INCISI DAN LUKA DIABETES","authors":"Jois Moriani Jacob, Aven B. Oematan, Y. F. Maakh","doi":"10.35508/jkv.v10i1.6614","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35508/jkv.v10i1.6614","url":null,"abstract":"Makasar fruit (Brucea javanica [L]. Merr) has been widely used as herbal medicine to treat various types of diseases through simple processing. However, the use of Makasar fruit drugs with topical application as an ointment to treat incision wounds or diabetic wounds is extremely rare. The purpose of this research is to produce ointment and to assess the physical quality of the ointment made from the ethanolic extract of the Makassar fruit. The ointment used in this study was made with ethanol extract of Makassar fruit, alpha tocopherol, propyl-paraben, and Vaseline album. The data were observed descriptively and using a qualitative method. This study used two ointment concentrations, 15% and 20%, which were tested three times for each physical evaluation (organoleptic test, homogeneity test, dispersibility test, and pH test). The results showed that the ethanol extract of Makassar fruit could be formulated as an ointment, and the physical evaluation of the ointment discovered that the ointment met the organoleptic standards and the homogeneity standards. Furthermore, the pH test revealed that the ointment was safe to use; however, only 1 sample (repeat 1 concentration of 20%) confirmed that it did not meet the pH requirements because it was lower than the standard (acid pH). Furthermore, the dispersion tests indicated that the ointment did not meet the ointments dispersion standard. Conclusion: because the physical examination showed that the ointment met the standard values, the ointment can be made from the ethanol extract of Makassar fruit. However, because the ointment's spreadability is below the standard value, it must be taken into account.","PeriodicalId":349647,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123009418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"SUPLEMENTASI YOGURT FORTIFIKASI KONSENTRASI BERTINGKAT EKSTRAK ROSELLA UNGU TERHADAP KADAR MALONDIALDEHIDA (MDA) DAN GAMBARAN HISTOLOGI GINJAL MENCIT","authors":"Novia Kumala Dian Nur Ratna, A. Setianingrum, Widiyo Nugroho, Ajeng Erika Prihastuti Haskito, Aldila Noviatri","doi":"10.35508/jkv.v10i1.5504","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35508/jkv.v10i1.5504","url":null,"abstract":"Purple roselle has ingredients such as organic acids, anthocyanins, polysaccharides, and flavonoids. The antioxidant content in purple roselle has benefits in preventing cell damage due to free radicals. This study was conducted to discoverthe effect of supplementation yogurt fortified with a graded concentration of purple roselle extract on MDA levels and histology of the kidney organs of mice. Laboratory experimental study using 16 male Balb-C mice divided into four groups. The control (C) group was not given any treatment. The treatment groups 1,2, and 3 (T1, T2, T3) were given fortified purple roselle yogurt with concentrations of 5%, 10%, and 15%, respectively. The treatment was carried out for 14 days with a volume of 0.4 ml/day. Kidney organs were collected for histological analysis. Kidney malondialdehydelevels were assayed using the TBARS test and statistically analyzed with a 95% confidence level by one-way ANOVA analysis. Histology score analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis test followed by the Mann- Whitney test. This study showedthat at concentrations of 10% and 15%, MDA levels of the mice kidneys reduce significantly compared to the control group. The kidney histology score results show some changes in treatment groups compares to control group. The average score decreasing from different treatment group, and the lowest score was group given yogurt fortified roselle extract 15%. The administration of fortified yogurt with purple roselle extract at a concentration of 15% can reduce MDA levels in the kidneys of mice, and the higher the concentration can reduce kidney damage in mice.","PeriodicalId":349647,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER","volume":"97 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115732300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"KAJIAN PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIK PADA PETERNAK BABI DI KABUPATEN ROTE NDAO","authors":"Putri B. A. Panie, A. Detha, D. A. Wuri","doi":"10.35508/jkv.v10i1.6678","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35508/jkv.v10i1.6678","url":null,"abstract":"Pigs are livestock that are raised and bred for consumption and as a support for the community's economy. Rote Ndao Regency is one of the areas with a large pig population in NTT. Livestock health is an important factor to support the sustainability of pig farming in Rote Ndao, which cannot be separated from the use of antibiotics. Antibiotics are substances produced by microorganisms naturally, semi-synthetic or synthetic which in small amounts can inhibit or kill bacteria. However, the use of antibiotics by pig farmers is not done rationally. This can lead to antibiotic residues in food of animal origin, the incidence of resistance, and treatment failure. The purpose of this research is to examine the use of antibiotics by pig farmers without going through a prescription or veterinary supervision, the types of antibiotics often used by pig farmers and the reasons for using antibiotics themselves by pig farmers. Data were obtained from filling out questionnaires by 385 respondents as pig farmers. Primary data is processed and analyzed and then presented in the form of graphs or tables. The results showed that the respondents who used antibiotics without a prescription, applied antibiotics without the supervision of a veterinarian, were all pig farmers who used antibiotics. The most commonly used antibiotics are the tetracyclines, sulfonamides and penicillins. The reason pig farmers use antibiotics without veterinary supervision is that antibiotics are used to treat bacterial infectious diseases, increase livestock appetite, increase livestock weight, prevent disease and treat all types of diseases.","PeriodicalId":349647,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125967683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}