JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER最新文献

{"title":"Karakteristik Pasteurella multocida Penyebab Pasteurellosis pada Babi di Kota Kupang Provinsi Nusa Tengggara Timur","authors":"V. Lenda, F. A. Amalo, Y. N. Selan","doi":"10.35508/JKV.V6I2.458","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35508/JKV.V6I2.458","url":null,"abstract":"The number of commercial pigs in East Nusa Tenggara has grown fast with a population of 1,739,481, and has become more potential. However, the mixed farming model has become one of the factor of potentially high in the transmission of disease-causing pathogenic microorganisms. One of the microorganism is Pasteurella multocida which causes pasteurellosis, has been identified in 25% of slaughtered pigs (Maes et al., 2001). One of the clinical symptom due to pasteurellosis in pigs is the occurrence of bronchopneumonia in pulmo and inflammation in various visceral organs, such as the heart and kidneys. the phenotypic characteristization of this bacteria, will be very helpful in designing a comprehensive prevention and treatment programs of pig pasteurellosis. \u0000The aim of the research was to determine the characteristics of P. multocida related to pasteurellosis and recording of the disease in Kupang, NTT. This research also find out the phenotipyc characteristics of P. multocida species from pigs and the possibility of transmission among sensitive species. \u0000A total of 30 swine lung samples of pulmo were obtained from slaughterhouse in Kupang to carry out this study. Pulmo taken from slaughtered pigs that showed clinical respiratoric symptoms such as dyspnoea and the presence of serous to mucopurulent nasal exudates, and the specific lesions of gray hepatization in pulmo. The collected samples were then processed for histopathological and microbiological studies. \u0000Out of the total 30 sample, 15 samples were found to be suspected for pasteurellosis, and 3 samples were successfully confirmed to be positive for Pasteurella multocida. Varied macroscopic changes showed pathognomonic lesions as multifocal hemorrhage and congestion of the pulmonary lobes. Serous to mucopurulent exudate were found in lumen bronchus. Multi lobes grayed hepatization and multifocal hemorrhage were observed in the pulmo. Histopatologic analysis showed three types of pneumonia that were multifocal suppurative bronchopneumonia with neutrophil infiltration into alveoli and bronchioles; non-suppurative pneumonia as fibrinous bronchopneumonia with severe congestion, and chronic bronchiolitis with infiltration of mononuclear cell and thickening of fibrous tissue on bronchioles. Bacterial culture from the samples showed circular, convex and non hemolytic colony on blood agar base. Gram staining’s showed Gram negative microorganism with coccoid bipolar structure, which are some of the characteristic of the microorganism.. \u0000It was concluded that the samples is having P. multocida infection. Although, some isolate on MacConkey showed lactose fermentation and tolerance to bile salts that were not the nature of the microorganism, isolation and identification from other organs needed to be done, for example from the heart and kidneys, are needed. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":349647,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122039561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"EFEKTIVITAS BAKTERI ASAM LAKTAT YANG DIISOLASI DARI SUSU KUDA SUMBA TERHADAP KUALITAS SILASE JERAMI PADI","authors":"A. Detha, Frans Umbu Datta, E. Beribe, Nancy Foeh, N. Ndaong","doi":"10.35508/JKV.V6I1.1053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35508/JKV.V6I1.1053","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to evaluate the ability of lactic acid bacteria isolated from Sumba horse milk as a starter in improving the quality of rice straw silage. Determination of the quality of rice straw silage through organoleptic tests, measurement of percentage of silage damage and silage pH. there are 7 treatments based on silage compositions and lactic acid bacteria. The results showed the presence of golden color in all treatments as the original color, the texture was very soft to soft and not slimy, and the presence of a distinctive silage odor or close to the typical smell of silage in all treatments. The presentation of silage damage to rice straw in the positive control group showed the highest percentage of damage that was equal to 43.58%, while the percentage of damage in the treatment group ranged from 28.57% to 41.02%. The pH results showed the control group had a pH of 3.6 and the P1-P6 group had an average pH ranging from 5.7 to 6.5. The addition of lactic acid bacteria in the manufacture of silage in rice straw provides good quality silage results.","PeriodicalId":349647,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122117947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"IDENTIFIKASI TUMBUHAN SUMBER PAKAN DAN TINGKAT PALATABILITAS KUSKUS (FAMILI PHALANGERIDAE) DI DESA LUMOLI, SERAM, MALUKU","authors":"M. Usmany, Pieter Kakisina","doi":"10.35508/JKV.V6I1.961","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35508/JKV.V6I1.961","url":null,"abstract":"Cuscus is an Australian animal (marsupial) whose distribution is limited in Indonesia and its population is declining due to threats hunted for consumption, and traded illegally. To overcome the above problems it is necessary to conduct a comprehensive study of the type of feed in the hope of helping the conservation of these animals, especially in captivity. The purpose of this research is to study the types of plants as cuscus that live in captivity of Lumoli Village, West Seram District. This research begins with the observation of the type of kursus that lives in captivity of Lumoli Village. Study of feed type, depiction, and analysis. The results showed 44 species of plants in the village of Lumoli West Seram District, Maluku can be used as cuscus feed in captivity. Very good plant part as Source of Feed is young leaf of 28 species of plant (63,63%), 25 species (56,81%) are fruits, 4 species (9,09%) are flowers, 3 species (6,81 %) is a young shoot. The level of palatability of the cuscus indicates that the brown cuscus and white cuscus correspond to 43 plant species (97.72%) and can not be done 1 plant species (2.27%) (water apple), while the spotted cuscus and the gray magic cuscus 43 (97.72 %) plant types and unlike 1 plant species (2.27%) (Tomi-tomi). The proximate test results showed the highest ash content was available in the gray cuscus (18.95%) and the lowest in brown couscous (11.41%), the highest crude protein content in the gray cuscus (28.01%) and the lowest in white cuscus (23, 64%), crude fat content in cuscus totol (4.92%) and lowest in gray cuscus (2.93%), crude fiber content in gray cuscus (27.99%) and lowest in brown cuscus (21, 68% ). Can be concluded there are 44 types of forest plants that can be consumed either in the form of young leaves, fruit, flowers and young shoots. Further research is needed on additional types of feed for the cuscus in captivity.","PeriodicalId":349647,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124507718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PENGARUH PEMBERIAN DEKOK DAUN SIRSAK, KUNYIT PUTIH, DAN DAUN KERSEN SERTA KOMBINASINYA DALAM AIR MINUM TERHADAP PERFORMANS DAN KOLESTEROL DARAH AYAM PETELUR JANTAN YANG DIINFEKSI BAKTERI ESCHERICHIA COLI","authors":"Erni Ferawati Kadja, J. F. BaleTherik, M. U. Sanam","doi":"10.35508/jkv.v6i1.2213","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35508/jkv.v6i1.2213","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of soursop leaf (Annona muricata), saffron white (Curcuma mangga Val.) and cherry leaves (Muntingia calabura L.) and theirs combinations in drinking water on performances and blood cholesterol  of  laying roosters that infected by Escherichia coli. This study was designed using  completely randomized design (CRD) with 11 treatments and 3 replications and each treatment using the 4 roosters. That obtained 33 experimental units. The treatments were the drinking water contain decoction of  soursop leaves (DS), saffron white (KP) and cherry leaves (DK), and combinations were as follows: R0: without decoction of herbs (control), R1: 6% of DS decoction, R2: 6% of KP decoction, R3: 6 % of  DK decoction, R4: 2% of  DS decoction + 4% of KP decoction, R5: 2% of  DS decoction + 4% of DK decoction, R6: 2%  of KP decoction + 4% of DS decoction, R7: 2% of KP decoction  + 4% of DK decoction, R8: 2% of DK decoction + 4% of DS decoction, R9: 2% of  DK decoction + 4% of KP decoction, R10: 2%  of DS decoction + 2% of KP decoction + 2% of DK decoction. Parameters of  performance were: feed consumption, water intake, body weight gain, feed conversion. The result showed that the treatment had no effect on the performances (feed consumption, water consumption, body weight gain, feed conversion).","PeriodicalId":349647,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123545610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"STUDI KASUS : PROFIL SEL DARAH MERAH ANJING YANG TERINFEKSI BABESIA SP.","authors":"Yanse Yane Rumlaklak, J. M. Jacob, Aven B. Oematan","doi":"10.35508/jkv.v6i1.960","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35508/jkv.v6i1.960","url":null,"abstract":"Babesia sp. is a protozoa that infects dogs through tick bite and can cause babesiosis. The purpose of blood tests in case dogs is to find out the profile of the dog's red blood cells with babesiosis. On clinical examination found many ticks on the dog's body. Dogs show clinical symptoms of dehydration and paleness in the mucosa. Blood collection is done through the anterior antibrachii cephalica vein. Blood is taken and collected in EDTA tubes. Then the examination is done by examining blood parasites, examining erythrocyte values, examining hemoglobin concentration and hematocrit values. Examination of blood parasites was done by making reticulocyte preparations, while examining erythrocyte values, hemoglobin concentration and hematocrit values were performed using a Vet Scan® HM 5TM machine. The results of examination of reticulocyte preparations showed the existence of Babesia sp infestations with a presentation of 0.68%. Erythrocyte values, hemoglobin concentration and hematocrit values were 3.52x106 // µL, 6.90 g / dL and 23.81%. Based on history, physical examination, clinical and laboratory examination, it can be concluded that the Beagle dog named Loh has microcytic hypochromatic anemia.","PeriodicalId":349647,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122449341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"MORFOLOGI KELENJAR ANAL MUSANG LUAK BETINA (PARADOXURUS HERMAPHRODITUS)","authors":"Inggrid Trinidad Maha, I. K. M. Adnyane, Savitri Novelina","doi":"10.35508/JKV.V6I1.959","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35508/JKV.V6I1.959","url":null,"abstract":"The common palm civet (Paradoxurus hermaphroditus) is one of the mammalian in Indonesia which have anal gland in female and fefemale that located in the lower tail. This research was aimed to describe the morphology of anal gland of common palm civet female. One female of common palm civet was used in this research which observed macroscopic and microscopic.The result showed that common palm civet have a pair of anal gland which hasshaped like ball and located in the anal sacs wall’s in the ventrolateral of anus.Each anal gland has a ostium of anal canal dorsolaterally in the cutaneous zone of anal canal . Microscopic observation  showed a well developed sebaceous gland and apocrine sweat gland in the wall of anal sac. Sebaceous and apocrine glands were excreted their product into main ductus to the anal canal.","PeriodicalId":349647,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116271569","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PENGARUH FAKTOR PENDIDIKAN DAN PEKERJAAN TERHADAP TINGKAT PEMAHAMAN DAN PENERAPAN HIGIENE DAN SANITASI PENGOLAHAN DAGING AYAM DI TINGKAT RUMAH TANGGA DI KOTA KUPANG","authors":"M. Meha, D. A. Wuri, A. Detha","doi":"10.35508/JKV.V6I2.744","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35508/JKV.V6I2.744","url":null,"abstract":"The aims of this study were to know the influence of education level and type of work against the level of understanding and application hygiene and sanitation processing of chicken meat by housewives in Kupang City. Determination the quantity of samples is done with software Win Episcope® 2.0 with level of confidence 95%, expected prevalence 50%, and accepted error 5%, then total of 220 respondents involved in this study. Samples carried out by simple random sampling to determine the area (RW) that elected per sub district. Assessment the level of understanding and application of sanitary hygiene is performed by summing the score answers of each item contained in the questionnaire. The data were analyzed descriptively and correlation between the characteristics of the respondents determined by Spearman test. The results showed that most housewife with low education level and not working have a good level of understanding (n=81; 73.6%) and application of sanitation hygiene categorized enough (n=65; 59.1%), housewives with low levels of education and work have a good level of understanding (n=77; 70%) and the application of sanitation hygiene categorized enough (n=65; 59.1%). Spearman correlations test show that there were noticeable at low-educated housewife and not working (p<0.05), and low-educated housewife and working (p<0.05).","PeriodicalId":349647,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER","volume":"08 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130388865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"STUDI PERFORMA UMUM TUBUH DAN STATUS FISIOLOGIS KUDA SUMBA","authors":"C. Gaina, Nancy Foeh","doi":"10.35508/JKV.V6I2.376","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35508/JKV.V6I2.376","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian mengenai studi performa umum dan status fisiologis kuda Sumba di dilaksanakan pada tanggal April-September 2018 bertempat di Peternakan kuda sumba, Pulau Sumba, NTT. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui performa umum kuda sumba dalam kaitannya dengan status fisiologisnya. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif yaitu metode yang menggambarkan objek sesuai dengan apa adanya, pengambilan sampel dilakukan selama dua minggu. Dalam penelitian ini peubah yang diamati adalah frekuensi respirasi, frekuensi denyut jantung dan suhu tubuh yang dilakukan pada 30 ekor indukan kuda sumba memiliki riwayat pernah digunakan untuk olahraga kuda pacuan baik kuda dengan jenis kelamin jantan dan betina dan 5 ekor anakan. Hasil dari penelitian tersebut disimpulkan bahwa frekuensi respirasi indukan memiliki nilai rataan 33±6.7 per menit dan anak memiliki nilai rataan 44±5.7 per menit. Frekuensi denyut jantung indukan memiliki nilai rataan 44±8.0 per menit dan 62±2.8 per menit . Suhu tubuh kuda indukan memiliki rataan yaitu 37.5±0.60C dan suhu anak memiliki rataan yaitu 38.2 ± 0.30C. Selain itu, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kuda indukan memiliki rataan tinggi badan 138.8 ±8.4 cm dan anakan memiliki rataan 106.2 ± 7.1 cm; indukan memiliki rataan panjang badan 139.4 ± 9.0 cm dan anakan rataan 94.4 ± 3.0; indukan memiliki rataan lebar dada 41.3  ±57.1 cm dan anakan memiliki rataan lebar dada 21.2 ± 3.1 cm; indukan memiliki tinggi punggung 133.9 ± 8.8 cm dan anak memiliki rataan tinggi punggung 104.4 ± 8.6 cm dan indukan memiliki panjang bahu 58.5 ± 5.5 cm dan anak memiliki rataan panjang bahu 40.0 ±5.6 cm \u0000  \u0000                                                                                                                                      \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":349647,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123680131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"STATUS RESISTENSI NYAMUK Anopheles sp.TERHADAP INSEKTISIDA MALATHION DI KOTA KUPANG","authors":"Julianty Almet, Diana A. Wuri, Antin Y. N. Widi, Edwin K. Ndawa Lu","doi":"10.35508/jkv.v6i2.851","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35508/jkv.v6i2.851","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study is to investigate the insectidace resistance  of Anopheles sp. to malathion 0.8% in Kota Lama and Maulafa districts. This study used the sample approximately 650 of Anopheles sp. The collected mosquitoes are inserted into the maintenance cage to identify and ensure that the mosquito is truly Anopheles sp. The test was done by using impregnanted paper malathion 0.8% .Amount of 25 mosquitoes were caught using an aspirator and put into a collector tube which had been coated with 0.8% impregnated paper malathion , while other 25 mosquitoes were put into a green tube and had no insecticide paper. The test results were obtained by counting the knocked down mosquitoes every 15 minutes during 2 hours of insecticide exposure and  continued for 24 hours of holding time. The test was repeated for 3 times. The results showed that Anopheles sp. in Kota Lama and Maulafa districts, were resistant to Malathion insecticides 0.8% with the percentage of death mosquitoes (Kota Lama: 4,35-28% ; Maulafa: 8-12,5%)(< 90%). So it has a high level of resistance.","PeriodicalId":349647,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124639909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Case Report: Penanganan Obstruksi Esofagus Pada Anjing Labrador Retrievers","authors":"Tri Utami, T. Tophianong","doi":"10.35508/jkv.v6i2.932","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35508/jkv.v6i2.932","url":null,"abstract":"Esophageal obstruction is a condition that is commonly experienced by dogs and causes disruption to the mobilization of food and water to the stomatch. The aim of this study is to provide information on  the management of esophageal obstruction in a dog based on the type and location of the obstruction. The material used in this case study is a Labrador retriever dog, female, 2 years old, brownish red and weighing 24 kg. Based on history, clinical symptoms and radiographic examination, the diagnosis of this case was obstruction of a foreign body in intraluminal esophagus. Before treatment, the dog was anesthetized by premedication Atropine sulfate at 0.02 mg/kg body weight sub-cutaneously, and induction of anesthesia through combination injection of Ketamin HCL dose 10 mg/kg body weight and Xylazine dose 2 mg/ kg body weight intramuscularly. Goal treatment that has been done in this case is taking a foreign body in the form of a piece cow bone in intraluminal esophagus through the oral cavity.","PeriodicalId":349647,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132136191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}