JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER最新文献_第2页

Identifikasi Senyawa Bioaktif Ekstrak Daun Semak Bunga Putih (Chromolaena odorata) Asal Kota Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur

JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Pub Date : 2023-01-17 DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v10i2.8693

M. M. Laut, N. Ndaong, F. A. Amalo, Inggrid Trinidad Maha, Heny Nitbani, Dede Rival Novian

{"title":"Identifikasi Senyawa Bioaktif Ekstrak Daun Semak Bunga Putih (Chromolaena odorata) Asal Kota Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur","authors":"M. M. Laut, N. Ndaong, F. A. Amalo, Inggrid Trinidad Maha, Heny Nitbani, Dede Rival Novian","doi":"10.35508/jkv.v10i2.8693","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35508/jkv.v10i2.8693","url":null,"abstract":"Chromolaena odorata, a member of Asteraceae, is a tropical shrub that grows throughout the year and can dominate pastures. The tropical weed is known as a medicinal plant and has the potential as a natural insecticide. For local people in NTT, the crude extract of the leaves is used to treat myasis on the livestock. C. odorata is also used as silage or food alternative for livestock. This study aims to determine the content of bioactive compounds in C. odorata leaves and determine the extract yield value, as scientific validation of local wisdom in NTT. This research began with the collection of fresh C. odorata leaves, extraction by maceration using 70% ethanol as solvent, solvent evaporation, and phytochemical screening. Phytochemical screening showed that the leaf extract of C. odorata from Kupang City contained high amounts of flavonoids, tannins, alkaloids, triterpenes and steroids and were tested negative for saponins. The extract yield value is 6.09%, means that the extract contains bioactive compunds in high concentration. Further research needs to be done to find out in more detail the content of secondary metabolites from C. odorata leaves and its activity in promote wound healing on livestock in NTT.","PeriodicalId":349647,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126450087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Potensi Antilmintik Ekstrak Daun Belimbing Wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi) Secara In Vivo Terhadap Cacing Intestinum Ayam Kampung (Gallus domesticus)

JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Pub Date : 2023-01-17 DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v10i2.8647

Devi Y. J. A. Moenek, Novianti N. Toelle, Aven B. Oematan

{"title":"Potensi Antilmintik Ekstrak Daun Belimbing Wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi) Secara In Vivo Terhadap Cacing Intestinum Ayam Kampung (Gallus domesticus)","authors":"Devi Y. J. A. Moenek, Novianti N. Toelle, Aven B. Oematan","doi":"10.35508/jkv.v10i2.8647","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35508/jkv.v10i2.8647","url":null,"abstract":"Native chicken has a very big role in people's lives because it can be used as a source of meat and eggs to the nutritional needs of the community, especially animal protein, as well as additional income. However, Native chickens also have the disadvantage of being easily infected with parasites in their environment. The parasites that often infect chickens are nematodes and cestodes. One alternative treatment for helminthiasis that does not produce chemical residues is to use the Belimbing wuluh plant (Averrhoa bilimbi). The part of the starfruit plant that has benefits as an anti-parasitic is the leaves. Belimbing wuluh leaves contain flavonoid, tannins, and saponins compounds that function as antiparasitic. This study aims to determine the potential of starfruit leaf extract (Averrhoa bilimbi) as an anthelmintic against intestinal worms in native chickens (Gallus domesticus) administered in vivo. The research method used is experimental with the experimental design used is Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 3 treatments and 5 replications. The concentration of starfruit leaf extract were 25%, 30%, and 35%. The technique of collecting data was by observation (direct observation) by observing the presence of worms in the intestines of native chickens after giving Belimbing wuluh leaves extract (Averrhoa bilimbi). The data from this research are presented in the form of images, all data are then analyzed descriptively. The results of the laboratory examination showed 15 samples of chicken intestine that were tested positive for worms. This indicates that the leaf extract of belimbing wuluh with concentrations of 25%, 30%, and 35% given pharmacokinetically to native chickens was not able to control Ascaridia galli and Raillietina sp.","PeriodicalId":349647,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER","volume":"1 6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126400546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Analisis Nukleotida dan Homologi Sekuens Fragmen Gen p72 (B646L) Virus African Swine Fever Virus (ASF) Asal Kota Kupang

JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Pub Date : 2023-01-17 DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v10i2.7875

M. U. Sanam, Maria Aega Gelolodo, L. Toha

{"title":"Analisis Nukleotida dan Homologi Sekuens Fragmen Gen p72 (B646L) Virus African Swine Fever Virus (ASF) Asal Kota Kupang","authors":"M. U. Sanam, Maria Aega Gelolodo, L. Toha","doi":"10.35508/jkv.v10i2.7875","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35508/jkv.v10i2.7875","url":null,"abstract":"African Swine Fever (ASF) is an important infectious disease in pigs caused by African Swine Fever Virus (ASFV). Despite not being zoonotic, this disease has the potential to severely affect the socioeconomic conditions in the impacted regions. The majority of pig farmers in Indonesia, particularly those in Kupang City, that raise pigs in backyards or on a small scale, experience the impact of ASF's effects. Early in 2020, the ASF cases were confirmed in Timor Island, including the Kupang City area in Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) Province. The molecular information on ASFV in this area is still limited. In order to determine the homology and nucleotide analysis using BLAST NCBI, the ASFV p72 (B646L) gene fragment sequence from Kupang City was compared to ASFV p72 (B646L) gene segments from other parts of Indonesia and several other Asian countries. The results of nucleotide analysis and sequence homology of the original ASFV p72 (B646L) gene fragment from Kupang City showed a high level of homology to the ASFV p72 (B646L) gene fragment from West Java, North Sumatra, and several Asian countries. The findings from this study indicate that the source of ASF viral transmission across different regions may be comparable. Therefore, to prevent the dissemination of ASF, strict biosecurity measures must be implemented along with monitoring of animal and product transportation.","PeriodicalId":349647,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116770837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Kajian Ekonomis Pakan Babi Cair Terfermentasi dalam Berbagai Level Biji Asam dan Sumber Protein Berbeda 这是一项经济研究，液体猪肉发酵在不同水平的酸性种子和蛋白质来源

JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Pub Date : 2023-01-17 DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v10i2.8247

R. Wea, A. Y. Ninu, B. B. Koten

{"title":"Kajian Ekonomis Pakan Babi Cair Terfermentasi dalam Berbagai Level Biji Asam dan Sumber Protein Berbeda","authors":"R. Wea, A. Y. Ninu, B. B. Koten","doi":"10.35508/jkv.v10i2.8247","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35508/jkv.v10i2.8247","url":null,"abstract":"A study with the aim of assessing the economic value of fermented liquid pig feed in various levels of tamarind seeds and different protein sources has been carried out from July-August 2022. Liquid feed is formulated according to the needs of the grower phase of pigs. The treatments, Feed A : soybean meal (SM) and Whole tamarind seed (WTS) 0, 10, 20, 30%; Feed B: Meat and bone meal (MBM) and WTS 0, 10, 20, 30%; Feed C: SM and MBM and WTS 0.10,20,30%; Feed D: Fish meal and WTS 0, 10, 20, 30%. The research variables were the price of feed per kg and the total feed costs incurred in rearing grower pigs from weaning until 5 months of rearing reached a slaughter weight of 80 kg. This research is a qualitative research based on the results of the calculation of 4 feed formulations. Data analysis was descriptively by calculating the difference and the percentage of feed costs incurred. The results showed that the decrease in the price of feed per kg and the total cost of feed incurred to reach the slaughter weight of pigs was caused by the use of tamarind seeds which increased up to 30% as well as the price, quality, and type of protein source feed ingredients are used. The conclusion is the use of tamarind seeds in feed with different levels and different protein sources can reduce the price of feed per kg and the cost of feed required to reach slaughter weight.","PeriodicalId":349647,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER","volume":"12 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132593602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluasi Pemahaman dan Kinerja Pengguna Data iSIKHNAS 评估ikhnas数据用户的理解和表现

JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Pub Date : 2023-01-17 DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v10i2.7051

Feny A. L. Bili, M. Neolaka, F. Telupere

引用次数: 1

Pengaruh Pakan Kompilasi yang Mengandung Kelor dan Bakteri Asam Laktat (BAL) Terhadap Gambaran Trombosit Ayam Broiler 编译中含有氯和乳酸(BAL)细菌的饲料对鸡的血小板图像的影响

JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Pub Date : 2023-01-17 DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v10i2.8701

Nancy Foeh, Aska Fanmira, N. Ndaong, A. Detha, Frans Umbu Datta

引用次数: 0

Penilaian dan Evaluasi Kelayakan Dasar pada Rumah Potong Hewan Ruminansia Saat Meugang di Aceh Barat 亚齐西部Ruminansia屠宰场的基本价值评估和评估

JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Pub Date : 2023-01-16 DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v10i2.7464

Novriaman Pakpahan, Mirza Anggriawin

{"title":"Penilaian dan Evaluasi Kelayakan Dasar pada Rumah Potong Hewan Ruminansia Saat Meugang di Aceh Barat","authors":"Novriaman Pakpahan, Mirza Anggriawin","doi":"10.35508/jkv.v10i2.7464","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35508/jkv.v10i2.7464","url":null,"abstract":"Meugang is a tradition of consuming meat as a form of joy for the people of Aceh in welcoming the month of Ramadan or Eid. The quality and safety of meat is determined by the implementation of good methods of processing meat products in Slaughterhouse. The government has set standard rules that need to be carried out in the management of Slaughterhouse to produce safe, healthy, whole and halal fresh meat products through Regulation of the Minister of Agriculture of the Republic of Indonesia number II of 2020 concerning Certification of Veterinary Control Numbers of Animal Products Business Units. This study was intended to examine good manufacturing procedure in the animal product production chain in the Ruminant Slaughterhouse Business Unit (RPH-R) Aceh Barat district. The results showed that overall meat processing activities in RPH-R had a total of 22 major deviations and 23 minor deviations. This amount does not meet the Veterinary Control Number Level for the RPH-R Business Unit. The number of deviations is very large and the presence of microbial contamination in the meat samples is very worrying, so the relevant parties are advised to improve the implementation of animal slaughtering activities at the RPH-R Aceh Barat in accordance with the standard regulations that have been set.","PeriodicalId":349647,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132755981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

INTENSITY LEVEL AND PREVALENCE OF Anisakis sp IN Epinephelus sp. AND Rastrelliger sp IN EAST INDONESIA 印度尼西亚东部石斑us和Rastrelliger中异尖线虫的强度水平和流行程度

JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Pub Date : 2022-10-12 DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v9i1.8426

M. U. Sanam, A. Detha, Diana A. Wuri, Susana Dangga

{"title":"INTENSITY LEVEL AND PREVALENCE OF Anisakis sp IN Epinephelus sp. AND Rastrelliger sp IN EAST INDONESIA","authors":"M. U. Sanam, A. Detha, Diana A. Wuri, Susana Dangga","doi":"10.35508/jkv.v9i1.8426","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35508/jkv.v9i1.8426","url":null,"abstract":"Anisakiasis adalah penyebab parasit zoonosis yang disebabkan oleh larva Anisakis sp. Manusia terinfeksi karena menelan ikan atau kerang mentah atau setengah matang yang mengandung Anisakis sp. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat intensitas dan derajat kejadian infeksi Anisakis sp pada Rastrelliger sp dan Epinephelus sp di perairan timur Indonesia. Sebanyak 190 spesimen ikan diacak (random sampling) pada 95 Rastrelliger sp dan 95 Epinephelus sp dari tempat penjualan ikan di berbagai wilayah kota Kupang. Larva yang diperoleh dikumpulkan dan difiksasi dengan alkohol 70%, dan diwarnai menggunakan larutan semichen acetic carmine. Hasil ini memberikan informasi intensitas bahwa intensitas Anisakis sp pada Epinephelus sp dan Rastrelliger sp berturut-turut adalah 98% dan 3,15%. Derajat infeksi Anisakis sp. pada Epinephelus sp secara keseluruhan sebesar 7,80 termasuk kategori sedang, dan pada Rastrelliger sp sebesar 1,33 termasuk kategori rendah. Organ predileksi yang dominan pada ikan Epinephelus sp adalah organ otot, sedangkan pada ikan Rastrelliger sp predileksi yang dominan adalah usus. Hasil penelitian juga menegaskan bahwa infeksi Anisakis sp menyiratkan risiko tinggi spesies ikan Epinephelus sp sehingga diperlukan identifikasi lebih lanjut di tingkat molekuler.","PeriodicalId":349647,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128688801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

IDENTIFIKASI MORFOLOGI LARVA Anisakis sp PADA Epinephelus sp. DAN Rastrelliger sp DI PERAIRAN NTT sp epi中的Anisakis幼虫形态鉴定和NTT水中的Rastrelliger sp

JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Pub Date : 2022-10-12 DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v9i2.8425

M. U. Sanam, A. Detha, Diana A. Wuri, Susana Dangga

引用次数: 0

POTENTIAL ANTIMICROBIAL IN WHEY AND LACTIC ACID BACTERIA IN SUMBA MARE'S MILK 马奶乳清和乳酸菌中潜在的抗菌成分

JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Pub Date : 2022-08-03 DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v10i1.7868

M. U. Sanam

{"title":"POTENTIAL ANTIMICROBIAL IN WHEY AND LACTIC ACID BACTERIA IN SUMBA MARE'S MILK","authors":"M. U. Sanam","doi":"10.35508/jkv.v10i1.7868","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35508/jkv.v10i1.7868","url":null,"abstract":"Sumba mare’s milk is rich in whey protein, fat, and lactic acid bacteria known to boost antimicrobial activities required in the prevention of diarrhea and inflammation. This study is, therefore, aimed at determining the antibacterial properties of whey and lactic acid bacteria as therapeutic compounds against pathogenic Staphylococcus aureus, SalmonellaTyphimurium, and Salmonella Enteritidis, respectively. The investigations were conducted at the Veterinary Public Health Laboratory of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Nusa Cendana University. Whey antimicrobial test was performed using Salmonella Typhimurium ATCC® 19585 ™ and Staphylococcus aureus, while for lactic acid bacteria, SalmonellaEnteritidis ATCC® 13076 ™ obtained from the Veterinary Public Health Section, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Bogor Agricultural University, was applied. However, mare colostrum was acquired from East Sumba, East Indonesia. The results showed the average penicillin inhibitory zones of whey protein were estimated at 20 mm and 17 mm against Staphylococcus aureus. This also revealed the average diameter of the penicillin inhibitory zone and whey protein were equally evaluated at 2.1 mm, although the latter demonstrated sufficient antimicrobial activity against SalmonellaTyphimurium. Furthermore, the lactic acid bacteria inhibitory zone in filtrate and non-filtrates are strongly characterized using the agar method against Salmonella Enteritidis. In conclusion, whey protein and lactic acid bacteria from Sumba mare’s milk have significant antimicrobial potentials during the treatment of Salmonellosis and Staphylococcus aureusinfections.","PeriodicalId":349647,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115397239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0