Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Ekonomika最新文献_第6页

Application of Public-Private Partnership in the Field of Information Technology 公私伙伴关系在信息技术领域的应用

Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Ekonomika Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.15688/ek.jvolsu.2022.3.12

I. Shor

{"title":"Application of Public-Private Partnership in the Field of Information Technology","authors":"I. Shor","doi":"10.15688/ek.jvolsu.2022.3.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15688/ek.jvolsu.2022.3.12","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the article is to study the modern practice of public-private partnership (hereinafter – PPP) in the field of information technology. The paper identifies and systematizes the advantages and risks of using PPP in the field of information technology. Barriers in the development of the field of information technology based on PPP are identified (imperfection of legislation, lack of elaboration of issues related to the PPP projects’ payback in the field of information technology, lack of boxed solutions for PPP projects that fully take into account the specifics of this area and more). Measures aimed at their elimination are presented (comprehensive study of legal issues related to the specifics of establishing the exclusivity of information technology facilities created within the framework of PPP projects and the possibility of concessionaires implementing similar projects on the territory of different subjects of the Russian Federation; assistance in ensuring the return on investment of investors in PPP projects; development and implementation of boxed solutions for PPP projects, taking into account the specifics of the field of information technology and more). The work uses analysis, synthesis, observation and other methods. The practical applicability of the materials of the article lies in the possibility of their use in decision-making to ensure the progressive development of the information technology sector of Russia on the basis of PPP.","PeriodicalId":349001,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Ekonomika","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133211523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Perspective Directions for the Development of the Business Environment in the Region 展望区内营商环境的发展方向

Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Ekonomika Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.15688/ek.jvolsu.2022.3.8

E. Marusinina, N. Mushketova

{"title":"Perspective Directions for the Development of the Business Environment in the Region","authors":"E. Marusinina, N. Mushketova","doi":"10.15688/ek.jvolsu.2022.3.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15688/ek.jvolsu.2022.3.8","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the features of the macro-environment development of small and mediumsized business (SMEs) in the region. The study is based on the understanding of entrepreneurship as an independent process of organizing financial and economic activities. The factors of sustainable development of small and medium-sized business that must be taken into account when studying any region of the Russian Federation are identified: the economic and geographical position of the region, state and regional support for small and medium-sized businesses, labor resources, demand and markets, territorial tax benefits, administrative barriers. Based on them, this article analyzes the measures of state and regional support for small and mediumsized businesses. The relationship between the tools to support the business environment and the dynamics of development and exit from the shadow and legalization of the activities of business entities is characterized. The most effective instruments of institutional support and ways to improve the institutional environment for SMEs both in Russia and in the Volgograd region in particular have been identified. The author’s approach to the provision of measures of state financial support to business entities within the region is presented. The article substantiates the need for a mechanism for zoning state measures. It is advisable to apply the ranking of the measures of state financial support provided, depending on the priority of the activities of SMEs and on the territorial location of the place of doing business.","PeriodicalId":349001,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Ekonomika","volume":"128 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129644025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Professional Education in the Conditions of Industry 4.0: Global Challenges of Modernity, Contradictions, Perspectives of Improvement 工业4.0条件下的职业教育:现代性的全球挑战、矛盾、改进的前景

Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Ekonomika Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.15688/ek.jvolsu.2022.2.15

E. Gushchina, T. Melnik, O. Maletina

{"title":"Professional Education in the Conditions of Industry 4.0: Global Challenges of Modernity, Contradictions, Perspectives of Improvement","authors":"E. Gushchina, T. Melnik, O. Maletina","doi":"10.15688/ek.jvolsu.2022.2.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15688/ek.jvolsu.2022.2.15","url":null,"abstract":"The authors analyzed the dialectical contradictions in the development of the institution of education in Russia, which impede the sustainable growth of the national economy, the development of society and the strengthening of Russia’s competitiveness in the international arena. In their study the authors rely on the conceptual and categorical apparatus, global patterns of social development and other basic provisions of the theory of Risk Society by U. Beck and his followers. The writing of the article was greatly influenced by the provisions of the theory of the Creative class by R. Florida and others. The methodological basis of the study was the developments, concepts and hypotheses presented in the publications of domestic scientists, reflecting the practice of functioning of Russian educational institutions. The development and justification of practical recommendations were carried out on the basis of the implementation of general scientific approaches; within the framework of a systematic approach, when writing the article, methods of comparative and logical analysis were used. Based on the results of the analysis it was proposed to apply a marketing approach for the timely identification of the needs and requirements of all participants regarding the formation of demanded specialists on the labor market; perspectives of improving the educational process for the development of cross-professional students’ skills, subsequently contributing to the formation of transprofessionals, have been identified.","PeriodicalId":349001,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Ekonomika","volume":"147 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122115078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Corporate Governance as a Mechanism for Ensuring Sustainable Growth and Financial Control 公司治理:确保可持续增长和财务控制的机制

Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Ekonomika Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.15688/ek.jvolsu.2022.2.18

N. Gryzunova

{"title":"Corporate Governance as a Mechanism for Ensuring Sustainable Growth and Financial Control","authors":"N. Gryzunova","doi":"10.15688/ek.jvolsu.2022.2.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15688/ek.jvolsu.2022.2.18","url":null,"abstract":"Many companies are changing their financial behavior and corporate governance model in order to achieve a sufficient level of competitiveness. Corporate governance is a process of overcoming the problems of a company’s growth and identifying sources of funding, one of which is emission. At present, the problem of the relationship between corporate governance and other aspects of management, for example, with competitiveness and the search for investments, is poorly consecrated. A change in the format of financing inevitably affects the nature of corporate governance - one or another version of insider corporate governance arises. The purpose of the article is to assess the impact of the corporate governance model on the company’s growth indicators and its competitiveness. Currently, additional drivers of economic growth and tools for strengthening competitiveness are needed. If earlier, companies tried to increase the capitalization of companies, increase the efficiency of the use of resources and production, and thus increase the income of shareholders, now shareholders are interested in creating a competitive stable company with stable growth prospects. The problems of optimizing the structure of equity capital, its dependence on the stage of the life cycle, capitalization, break-even point, the number of shareholders and the status of the company are constantly being discussed. The financial behavior of market entities has changed, the volumes of disintermediation have been reduced, further differentiation of tax rates has occurred, which leads to the need for: formation of a mechanism for sustainable growth and strengthening the competitiveness of the company; creation of stable profit distribution schemes and optimization of the tax burden on investors, both for companies and individuals; differentiation of investors; ensuring adequate dividend payments.","PeriodicalId":349001,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Ekonomika","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128427017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Dynamics of Labor Productivity in Countries and the Essence of the Fourth Industrial Revolution 各国劳动生产率的动态和第四次工业革命的本质

Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Ekonomika Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.15688/ek.jvolsu.2022.2.20

M. Ledeneva, T. Plaksunova

{"title":"The Dynamics of Labor Productivity in Countries and the Essence of the Fourth Industrial Revolution","authors":"M. Ledeneva, T. Plaksunova","doi":"10.15688/ek.jvolsu.2022.2.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15688/ek.jvolsu.2022.2.20","url":null,"abstract":"The third and fourth industrial revolutions are developing on the basis of information technology. The main technologies within the fourth industrial revolution, which began at the turn of the 21st century, are cyberphysical systems, the Internet of things and cloud computing. Any industrial revolution implies a rapid increase in labor productivity. However, in most countries, the average annual growth rate of gross value added per person employed in industry, including energy, has been steadily declining over the past 30 years, and in a number of countries in the 2010s, they were negative. Those states that in the 2000s, accelerated the growth rate of gross value added per employed person compared to the 1990s, in the 2010s they reduced them to a level less than in the 1990s. The average annual GDP growth rate at PPP per hour worked also showed a slowdown in the 21st century. The fourth industrial revolution has as its main consequence increased digital control over citizens and enterprises. In industry and agriculture, a decrease in production volumes and a reduction in employment is predicted. The discourse of the fourth industrial revolution seems to have as its goal the formation of a positive perception of digitalization technologies and total control by humanity.","PeriodicalId":349001,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Ekonomika","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126802232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Russification of Management of Eletrotechnical Companies as the Factor of Strengthening Competitiveness of Russia at the Edge of 19th – 20th Centuries 19 - 20世纪俄罗斯电工企业管理的俄罗斯化:增强俄罗斯竞争力的因素

Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Ekonomika Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.15688/ek.jvolsu.2022.2.4

Alexandr А. Bessolitsyn

{"title":"Russification of Management of Eletrotechnical Companies as the Factor of Strengthening Competitiveness of Russia at the Edge of 19th – 20th Centuries","authors":"Alexandr А. Bessolitsyn","doi":"10.15688/ek.jvolsu.2022.2.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15688/ek.jvolsu.2022.2.4","url":null,"abstract":"The present article contains analysis of the human capital problem of electrotechnical industry during the economic modernization at the turn of the 19th – 20th centuries, which was conducted based on archive sources stored in the Russian State Historical Archive (RSHA), Central State Historical Archive of Saint Petersburg (CSHA SPb) and Central State Archive of Moscow (CSA of Moscow), official pre-revolutionary statistics collections and scientific literature. Based on the example of the largest energy company in Russia – “Electric lighting company of 1886”, established by the entrepreneur originated from Germany, Karl Siemens, the process of russification of the foreign management in electrotechnical industry is demonstrated. Domination of foreign specialists at the initial stage of the establishment of industry was mostly caused by objective circumstances, connected both with specifics of functioning of joint stock companies in Russia and with the absence of the required competencies of local managers related to the management of electrotechnical companies. On the one hand, this problem was being resolved by granting a Russian citizenship to the founders and shareholders of acting joint stock companies and on the other hand, this niche was actively occupied by the graduates of local technical schools who displaced foreign management. This process has been developing most quickly during the First World War when the state introduced instead of foreign shareholders a “special management board” represented by local specialists. However, this problem has not been fully resolved due to various reasons.","PeriodicalId":349001,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Ekonomika","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114060915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Human Capital as an Economic Category: Evolution of Concepts and Modern Understanding 人力资本作为一个经济范畴:概念的演变与现代理解

Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Ekonomika Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.15688/ek.jvolsu.2022.2.5

V. Antonenko

{"title":"Human Capital as an Economic Category: Evolution of Concepts and Modern Understanding","authors":"V. Antonenko","doi":"10.15688/ek.jvolsu.2022.2.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15688/ek.jvolsu.2022.2.5","url":null,"abstract":"The author’s approach to the theoretical analysis of the evolution in the human capital concepts and key elements of this economic term is presented in the article. The methodologies of evolutionary and systemic approaches in economic theory were used as tools for this analysis. The evolution of concepts and content of terms denoting any socio-economic phenomena does not occur independently, but is interconnected with the development of productive forces and production relations in a given society. It is determined by the logic of the development unambiguously. The human capital as a scientific category is not an exception. Despite the fact that this term appeared relatively recently, the economic phenomenon that it denotes has existed for as long as we talk about productive labor and capital in the modern sense. As a result, the evolution of economic systems and concepts describing them has led to the analytical identification of two key elements of human capital: education and health. Ignoring at least one of these elements in the analysis would prevent from understanding the true economic nature of human capital, while adding new ones would not change the phenomenon significantly.","PeriodicalId":349001,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Ekonomika","volume":"88 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131359119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Paratax Load as an Element of Fiscal Liabilities of an Economic Subject 副税负担作为经济主体财政负债的一个要素

Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Ekonomika Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.15688/ek.jvolsu.2022.2.17

E. Shuvalova, N. Gryzunova, M. Gordienko

{"title":"Paratax Load as an Element of Fiscal Liabilities of an Economic Subject","authors":"E. Shuvalova, N. Gryzunova, M. Gordienko","doi":"10.15688/ek.jvolsu.2022.2.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15688/ek.jvolsu.2022.2.17","url":null,"abstract":"In the context of economic growth destabilization, issues of supporting and stimulating the business activity of economic entities come to the fore. In this regard, one of the main instruments of direct influence is the tax burden, which is closely monitored by financial departments. The attractiveness of the tax jurisdiction depends on its objective calculation and management. However, sometimes there are additional hidden non-tax payments that are not taken into account in the standard burden indicator, but at the same time, sometimes having a significant impact on the fiscal costs of legal entities and individuals. The article provides an overview of the main definitions that characterize the amount of taxpayer’s payments to the state: load, burden, oppression, pressure, and the like. The approaches of Russian and foreign methods for determining the value under study are presented. It was clarified that in addition to the tax, there is a non-tax component of the burden that is gradually growing. The sequence of collection of para-fiscal non-tax payment is visualized. Based on this, a general definition of the fiscal burden is formulated, which includes tax and non-tax (para-tax) components. At the end of the article, the authors assess the magnitude of the load in three components and formulate the conclusions of the study.","PeriodicalId":349001,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Ekonomika","volume":"5 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124098769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Forecast of Import Substitution Effectiveness and Its Impact on Economic Growth in Russia 俄罗斯进口替代有效性预测及其对经济增长的影响

Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Ekonomika Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.15688/ek.jvolsu.2022.2.14

A. Litvinova, N. Talalaeva

{"title":"Forecast of Import Substitution Effectiveness and Its Impact on Economic Growth in Russia","authors":"A. Litvinova, N. Talalaeva","doi":"10.15688/ek.jvolsu.2022.2.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15688/ek.jvolsu.2022.2.14","url":null,"abstract":"In conditions of the extreme increase in threats to Russia’s national interests and unprecedented sanctions pressure, import substitution is an unambiguous priority of the country’s economic development. At the same time, the need for significant and reliable forecast of import substitution effectiveness and its impact on economic growth in Russia comes to the fore. This forecast allows to do variant calculations of economy and its industries requirement of the import substitution; to determine, based on the actual or required indicators of the scale and economy’s growth rate, the rational structure of the country’s foreign trade turnover, the optimal ratio between domestic production, exports and imports, the level of employment and household income both at the macrolevel and in the context of individual industries and commodity groups, taking into account the real situation in the economy. The import substitution effectiveness was calculated with using multicomponent analysis; the forecast of the import substitution effectiveness and its impact on economic growth was carried out using the regression modeling method in two directions: 1) forecast the values of complex indicator of import substitution, leading to a given GDP growth; 2) a point forecast of the import substitution effectiveness parameters, ensuring the strengthening of its positive impact on economic growth in Russia, solving the optimization problem. The results can be used in the activities of public administration aimed at adjusting the country’s socio-economic development plans and effective import substitution program development.","PeriodicalId":349001,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Ekonomika","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132787495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Problems of Education System Development in Modern Conditions 现代条件下教育制度发展的若干问题

Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Ekonomika Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.15688/ek.jvolsu.2022.2.16

M. Moroshkina, Lidia Murashkina

{"title":"Problems of Education System Development in Modern Conditions","authors":"M. Moroshkina, Lidia Murashkina","doi":"10.15688/ek.jvolsu.2022.2.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15688/ek.jvolsu.2022.2.16","url":null,"abstract":"The education system represents an important element of economic development. Modern conditions of functioning have significantly transformed the educational system. The study of the main indicators will allow evaluating the results of the transformation and their impact on the education system. The main purpose of this study is to investigate the main problems of the education system. The object of the study is the education system of the Russian Federation. The study is based on statistical data on education and the education system, presented in open sources and information base of Rosstat. The evaluation of statistical data on the development of the education system is conducted on the basis of the methods of system and complex analysis, which allows us to consider the process of development of the education system and the problems of its development objectively. Particular attention is paid to the study of state support of the development process, which is considered in the work from the position of national projects implementation, which allow to bring the education system in line with the needs and demands of the society. The results obtained in the study can be used in the work to improve the effectiveness of the education system. The data presented in the robot can serve as a basis for writing program and strategic documents for the development of the education system of the Russian Federation.","PeriodicalId":349001,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Ekonomika","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129269695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0