First International Conference on the Digital Society (ICDS'07)最新文献

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HP2P: A Hybrid Hierarchical P2P Network HP2P:一种混合层次P2P网络
First International Conference on the Digital Society (ICDS'07) Pub Date : 2007-01-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICDS.2007.20
Zhuo Peng, Zhenhua Duan, Jianjun Qi, Yang Cao, E. Lv
{"title":"HP2P: A Hybrid Hierarchical P2P Network","authors":"Zhuo Peng, Zhenhua Duan, Jianjun Qi, Yang Cao, E. Lv","doi":"10.1109/ICDS.2007.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDS.2007.20","url":null,"abstract":"Unstructured and structured P2P are two typical distributed models for P2P networking. The unstructured P2P uses flooding method, and has poor scalability and low efficiency, while the structured P2P uses DHT (Distributed Hash Table) method, and has low stability. This paper proposes a two-layer hybrid P2P network - HP2P, which combines flooding and DHT methods: Chord is used for the upper layer and flooding for the lower layer. The general framework of HP2P is presented and its upper and lower layers are described. By analyzing the performance of HP2P, it shows that HP2P has well scalability, high efficiency, and good stability.","PeriodicalId":348977,"journal":{"name":"First International Conference on the Digital Society (ICDS'07)","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121802890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 48
SEI-Tur: A System Based on Composed Web-Service Discovery to Support the Creation of Trip Plans sei - turr:一个基于组合web服务发现的支持旅行计划创建的系统
First International Conference on the Digital Society (ICDS'07) Pub Date : 2007-01-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICDS.2007.36
U. Schiel, C. Baptista, Ana Carolina de Jesus Maia, Fabio Gomes de Andrade
{"title":"SEI-Tur: A System Based on Composed Web-Service Discovery to Support the Creation of Trip Plans","authors":"U. Schiel, C. Baptista, Ana Carolina de Jesus Maia, Fabio Gomes de Andrade","doi":"10.1109/ICDS.2007.36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDS.2007.36","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we present a system for the creation of both tourist and business trip plans. SEI-Tur is a recommender system that uses Web services in order to create complete and consistent tours, based on user preferences, combining travel, lodging, food supply and local event programming. For each component of the tour, a domain ontology has been developed and the discovery and selection of the best services is based on a sophisticated service selection and composition tool.","PeriodicalId":348977,"journal":{"name":"First International Conference on the Digital Society (ICDS'07)","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125370978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
High Performance Seamless Channel Transition Video-Broadcasting Scheme 高性能无缝通道转换视频广播方案
First International Conference on the Digital Society (ICDS'07) Pub Date : 2007-01-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICDS.2007.18
Yong Wang, Junzhong Gu, Kai-Zhong Jiang, Zi-Cheng Li
{"title":"High Performance Seamless Channel Transition Video-Broadcasting Scheme","authors":"Yong Wang, Junzhong Gu, Kai-Zhong Jiang, Zi-Cheng Li","doi":"10.1109/ICDS.2007.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDS.2007.18","url":null,"abstract":"In VOD system, allocating more bandwidths to broadcast hotter videos, the minimization of average client waiting time will be archived. But the hot degree of videos is changed dynamically. Now, there are only a few schemes with the capability of changing the bandwidth allocated to broadcast a video (also called channel transition) seamlessly and dynamically, such as SFB, SFB-With Preload, and SSB etc. But all of them are derived from Fast Broadcasting scheme, and have the same limit of low bandwidth utilization ratio. It can effectively improve the bandwidth utilization ratio that using lower channel bandwidth than video's playing rate, such as greedy equal bandwidth broadcasting (GEBB) scheme and poly-harmonic broadcasting (PHB) etc, but they do not change the bandwidth seamlessly and dynamically. Base on the characteristics, this paper proposed a new scheme, high performance seamless channel transition video-broadcasting scheme (HPSCT) with scalability and higher performance. Furthermore, with adoption of additional channels, the process of channel transition in HPSCT is transparent to clients and easier to be realized. The analysis of performance shows that HPSCT with scalability is more bandwidth-effective.","PeriodicalId":348977,"journal":{"name":"First International Conference on the Digital Society (ICDS'07)","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128514115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
How to Combine the Online Community with Ask the Expert System in a Health Care Site 医疗保健网站如何将在线社区与专家咨询系统相结合
First International Conference on the Digital Society (ICDS'07) Pub Date : 2007-01-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICDS.2007.19
Åsa B. Smedberg
{"title":"How to Combine the Online Community with Ask the Expert System in a Health Care Site","authors":"Åsa B. Smedberg","doi":"10.1109/ICDS.2007.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDS.2007.19","url":null,"abstract":"Online communities and so-called Ask the Expert systems aim at supporting online interaction for knowledge sharing and learning. One area where these kinds of knowledge tools have become widely used is the health care sector. Through online interaction, medical trained experts can help people with concerns about diseases and other health-related problems, and those who suffer from a certain health issue can come together to share experiences and advice. During recent years, studies have been done of the usage of different knowledge tools. However, holistic studies of the use of the two tools for online interaction have not been done. This paper presents results from a study of an online health-community and an Ask the Expert system for people who suffer from overweight. Differences and similarities in regards to knowledge sharing are presented.","PeriodicalId":348977,"journal":{"name":"First International Conference on the Digital Society (ICDS'07)","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128081175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
A Proposed Approach for Quality of Experience Assurance of IPTV 一种IPTV体验质量保证方法
First International Conference on the Digital Society (ICDS'07) Pub Date : 2007-01-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICDS.2007.4
Marcio Nieblas Zapater, G. Bressan
{"title":"A Proposed Approach for Quality of Experience Assurance of IPTV","authors":"Marcio Nieblas Zapater, G. Bressan","doi":"10.1109/ICDS.2007.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDS.2007.4","url":null,"abstract":"IPTV (Internet Protocol Television) systems are being widely deployed by telecommunications service providers which intend to add TV services to their portfolio. Such services must have equal or higher quality levels than those currently offered by traditional TV players using other technologies, for example: cable or satellite. This paper proposes an approach for ensuring the desired quality requirements for IPTV services. The proposed approach is based on the use of quality of experience (QoE) concept that focuses on the quality perceived by the end user. This approach is broader than that oriented to quality of service (QoS) that primarily focuses on the performance measures from the network perspective. QoE takes into account how well a service meet customers' goals and expectations rather than focusing only on the network performance. At the bottom line, QoE is a measure of end-to-end performance at the service layer.","PeriodicalId":348977,"journal":{"name":"First International Conference on the Digital Society (ICDS'07)","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133350867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 57
Improvement of Accuracy of 3D Structure Reconstruction from Interlaced Video Sequence 提高隔行视频序列三维结构重建精度
First International Conference on the Digital Society (ICDS'07) Pub Date : 2007-01-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICDS.2007.23
I. Yuyama, Y. Takano, Masami Sobata, Y. Seki, H. Hasegawa, Yuki Watanabe
{"title":"Improvement of Accuracy of 3D Structure Reconstruction from Interlaced Video Sequence","authors":"I. Yuyama, Y. Takano, Masami Sobata, Y. Seki, H. Hasegawa, Yuki Watanabe","doi":"10.1109/ICDS.2007.23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDS.2007.23","url":null,"abstract":"This paper investigates a 3D reconstruction of the building by detecting the vanishing points from the interlaced video sequence. It is theoretically possible to reconstruct a 3D model of the building from a single picture. However, the accuracy of reconstruction is not enough with a single picture because of the deterioration of the picture, such as noise or dim etc. Increasing the number of pictures, accuracy of the reconstructed model will become higher. It is also possible to apply this method to video sequences. There are deteriorations caused by interlace scanning in addition to noise in each video image. Our preliminary results show that from information of the many pictures, this method can reconstruct precise 3D structure. The addition average values that are obtained from the 50 pictures or more have been settled within 2% of the actual value.","PeriodicalId":348977,"journal":{"name":"First International Conference on the Digital Society (ICDS'07)","volume":"374 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115475165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
An Ontological Model for Knowledge Management through Concept Composition 基于概念组合的知识管理本体模型
First International Conference on the Digital Society (ICDS'07) Pub Date : 2007-01-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICDS.2007.6
M. Mahmoudi, K. Badie, K. Neshatian
{"title":"An Ontological Model for Knowledge Management through Concept Composition","authors":"M. Mahmoudi, K. Badie, K. Neshatian","doi":"10.1109/ICDS.2007.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDS.2007.6","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, an ontology model is proposed for developing new concepts in the realm of enterprise knowledge management via applying an approach called concept composition. Regarding this, when two concepts are composed, the corresponding nodes in the ontologies of their Basics, become subject to conjunction using some rules. The new ontology obtained in this way, can be proposed as an alternative concept for future applications. The proposed approach can, in the meantime, be used successfully for visualizing enterprise concepts from the viewpoint of other concepts; a fact which is quite essential to enterprise knowledge management.","PeriodicalId":348977,"journal":{"name":"First International Conference on the Digital Society (ICDS'07)","volume":"111 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132848385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
On Smart-Care Services: Studies of Visually Impaired Users in Living Contexts 智慧照护服务:生活环境下视障使用者的研究
First International Conference on the Digital Society (ICDS'07) Pub Date : 2007-01-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICDS.2007.31
Y. Liu, J. Bacon, R. Wilson-Hinds
{"title":"On Smart-Care Services: Studies of Visually Impaired Users in Living Contexts","authors":"Y. Liu, J. Bacon, R. Wilson-Hinds","doi":"10.1109/ICDS.2007.31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDS.2007.31","url":null,"abstract":"Smart care technology is any sensor based technology used to aid and support human independent living. Such technologies offer new potential and can give rise to new problems for making the technology accessible to users. In this work we focus on integrated services for people with visual impairment. Web based information services have already been adapted for people with varying degrees of disability. What is needed now is a service oriented architecture that integrates information services with smart care technology such as sensor devices that generate data for input, processing, storage and query. The main new challenge we identified here is that users may be living in a perplexing contexture - a chain of barriers affecting their ability to live independently. Contexts such as mobility dependencies must therefore be recorded and used, indoors and outside. Users should be monitored during their interactions with services, and the meaning of their behaviour inferred in order to refine the services. Moreover, by giving a set of user scenarios, we present a higher level view of users' needs than single service invocation; alternatives and follow-on services might be suggested and previous interactions built upon. Management of the architecture must allow for incorporation of new technology and upgrade of services. Technology for smart care is developing rapidly; its usefulness, and acceptance, requires a dynamic and flexible architecture to support ease of management and use.","PeriodicalId":348977,"journal":{"name":"First International Conference on the Digital Society (ICDS'07)","volume":"506 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127600496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 21
Longitudinal Study of Mobile Technology Adoption: Evolution at Work 移动技术采用的纵向研究:工作中的进化
First International Conference on the Digital Society (ICDS'07) Pub Date : 2007-01-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICDS.2007.27
E. Lawrence, Michael Er
{"title":"Longitudinal Study of Mobile Technology Adoption: Evolution at Work","authors":"E. Lawrence, Michael Er","doi":"10.1109/ICDS.2007.27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDS.2007.27","url":null,"abstract":"Workplaces are changing as new technologies are introduced in an effort to improve efficiency and increase business turnover. Although there has been an explosion of mobile technologies and devices in recent time, very few in situ studies of the adoption of these technologies have been undertaken. This paper reports on the results of a longitudinal case study of a business over a six year period as a knowledge worker shifted from Australia to the USA and then to England. It outlines how the company moved from paper based systems to an online system and finally to a mobile commerce system. The authors have used mobile informatics to analyze the use of mobile devices in particular settings and low end disruption theory to assist in the interpretation of the data.","PeriodicalId":348977,"journal":{"name":"First International Conference on the Digital Society (ICDS'07)","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127373694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Automatic Acquisition of Translation Knowledge Using Structural Matching Between Parse Trees 基于解析树结构匹配的翻译知识自动获取
First International Conference on the Digital Society (ICDS'07) Pub Date : 2007-01-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICDS.2007.8
W. Winiwarter
{"title":"Automatic Acquisition of Translation Knowledge Using Structural Matching Between Parse Trees","authors":"W. Winiwarter","doi":"10.1109/ICDS.2007.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDS.2007.8","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we present a rule-based formalism for the representation, acquisition, and application of translation knowledge. The formalism is being used successfully in a Japanese-English machine translation system. The translation knowledge is learnt automatically from a parallel corpus using structural matching between the parse trees of translation examples. We have developed a comfortable user interface, which makes it possible to invoke the translation functionality directly from MS Word. The user can customize the translation knowledge by simply correcting translation results in MS Word. Our system is mainly intended for language students, therefore, we also offer the display of detailed information about linguistic and translation knowledge, in particular token lists, parse trees, translation rules, and a single step trace mode to provide a better understanding of the translation process.","PeriodicalId":348977,"journal":{"name":"First International Conference on the Digital Society (ICDS'07)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130476195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
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