Ye Li, L. Wu, Ziyang Chen, Guangqiang Yin, Xinzhong Wang, Zhiguo Wang
{"title":"Identity-Assisted Network for Pedestrian Attribute Recognition","authors":"Ye Li, L. Wu, Ziyang Chen, Guangqiang Yin, Xinzhong Wang, Zhiguo Wang","doi":"10.1109/DOCS55193.2022.9967721","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DOCS55193.2022.9967721","url":null,"abstract":"Pedestrian attribute recognition aims to accurately locate and extract high-level semantic attributes of pedestrians, and provide important support for pedestrian re-identification. The existing pedestrian attribute recognition method has achieved good recognition results in indoor and other single scences. However, it does not perform well in complex background with changes of illumination, viewing position and occlusion. In this work, we introduce pedestrian identity (ID) as auxiliary information for attribute recognition, and propose an identity-assisted pedestrian attribute recognition network (IA). The IA network uses ResNet-50 as the backbone network, removes the last fully connected layer, and then connects to a multi-branch network, which contains re-identification branch and attribute branch. The re-identification branch is used to extract pedestrian features, then use hierarchical clustering to generate pseudo IDs, which finally assists pedestrian attribute identification. Besides, we construct a quintuple loss function. Firstly, it constructs a intra-triple loss within an attribute. And then, it constructs an inter-triple loss between attributes according to the pseudo ID information to fully optimize the attribute space. The average accuracy mA of the IA model for all attributes on the PETA dataset exceeds 85%. Through comparative experiments, it can be proved that the IA model gets a bettrer performance on attribute recognition.","PeriodicalId":348545,"journal":{"name":"2022 4th International Conference on Data-driven Optimization of Complex Systems (DOCS)","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133625398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Traffic Modeling and Rescheduling for High-speed Train Based on Block Sections","authors":"Peng Yue, Yaochu Jin, X. Dai, D. Cui, Qi Shi","doi":"10.1109/DOCS55193.2022.9967705","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DOCS55193.2022.9967705","url":null,"abstract":"Affected by unexpected events, the nominal operation of high-speed trains will become invalid. To maintain the efficiency of trains, train dispatchers need to reschedule the train timetable, which is a challenging task. On the one hand, the dispatchers need to take into account complex conflicts between trains on the track; on the other hand, the rescheduled timetable should be efficient to reduce operating costs. To address the above issues, this study proposes a traffic modeling method for high-speed trains based on a block section to describe in detail the operation conflicts between trains. A train rescheduling approach combining reinforcement learning and model predictive control is proposed to accomplish train rescheduling efficiently. The experiments show the effectiveness of the proposed method.","PeriodicalId":348545,"journal":{"name":"2022 4th International Conference on Data-driven Optimization of Complex Systems (DOCS)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133810816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Graph Multi-Attention Network-based Taxi Demand Prediction","authors":"Haifan Tang, Youkai Wu, Zhaoxia Guo","doi":"10.1109/DOCS55193.2022.9967748","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DOCS55193.2022.9967748","url":null,"abstract":"Taxi is an important component of the urban transport system in most cities. Accurate taxi demand prediction can effectively reduce the waiting time of passengers and shorten the no-load travel of drivers, which is helpful in alleviating traffic congestion and improving traffic efficiency. Due to the complexity of the traffic system and spatiotemporal dependencies among regions in a road network, traditional prediction methods cannot predict taxi demands of different regions effectively. This paper introduces a Graph Multi-Attention Network (GMAN) to handle the taxi demand prediction problem with better performance, which aims to predict the taxi demands in all regions of a road network in the next time period. The effectiveness of the GMAN is validated based on a large-scale dataset of taxi demands from a real urban road network. Experimental results show that the GMAN outperforms 5 commonly used benchmarking models, including 3 state-of-the-art machine learning models.","PeriodicalId":348545,"journal":{"name":"2022 4th International Conference on Data-driven Optimization of Complex Systems (DOCS)","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123588673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Adaptive Heading Tracking Control of Intelligent Ship with Stochastic Noise and Dead Zone Output","authors":"Yanli Liu, Runzhi Wang, Liying Hao","doi":"10.1109/DOCS55193.2022.9967707","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DOCS55193.2022.9967707","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, the issue of intelligent ship heading control is investigated in the presence of the stochastic noise and unknown dead zone output. Considering that the stochastic noise is very common in complex sea areas, thus, the control problem of ship heading under stochastic noise is discussed by utilizing the stochastic quartic Lyapunov function. The dead zone output is taken into consideration, which hasn’t been studied in the related ship control results. And a kind of smooth approximate model is introduced to unfasten the influence results from the dead zone output successfully. Furthermore, a state observer is constructed to estimate all the unmeasural system states. An improved first-order filter is integrated into the control design to deal with the undesired issue of \"differential explosion\". The proposed control tactic can achieve the heading tracking control goal with the prescribed performance bound (PPB) by theoretical analysis. Finally, the effectiveness of the theoretical result is verified via the simulation experiments.","PeriodicalId":348545,"journal":{"name":"2022 4th International Conference on Data-driven Optimization of Complex Systems (DOCS)","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121912791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yinjie Zhang, Geyang Xiao, B. Bai, Zhiyu Wang, Caijun Sun, Yonggang Tu
{"title":"An Optimized Transfer Attack Framework Towards Multi-Modal Machine Learning","authors":"Yinjie Zhang, Geyang Xiao, B. Bai, Zhiyu Wang, Caijun Sun, Yonggang Tu","doi":"10.1109/DOCS55193.2022.9967734","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DOCS55193.2022.9967734","url":null,"abstract":"Deep neural networks (DNNs) have excelled at a wide range of tasks, including computer vision (CV), natural language processing (NLP), and speech recognition. However, past research has demonstrated that DNNs are vulnerable to adversarial examples, which are deliberately meant to trick models into making incorrect predictions by adding subtle perturbations into inputs. Adversarial examples create an exponential threat to multi-modal models that can accept a variety of inputs. By attacking substitute models, we provide a transferable attack framework. The suggested framework optimizes the attack process by modifying the prompt templates and simultaneously raising the attack on multiple inputs. Our experiments demonstrate that the proposed attack framework can significantly improve the success rate of transferable attacks, and adversarial examples are rarely noticed by humans. Meanwhile, experiments show that in transferable attacks, coarse-grained adversarial examples can achieve higher attack success rates than fine-grained ones, and the multi-modal models has some robustness against uni-modal attacks.","PeriodicalId":348545,"journal":{"name":"2022 4th International Conference on Data-driven Optimization of Complex Systems (DOCS)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128653824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Shuai Tian, Ziqing Wang, Xiangjuan Wu, Yuping Wang
{"title":"A Reference Point and Multi-direction Search Based Evolution Algorithm for Large-scale Multi-objective Optimization","authors":"Shuai Tian, Ziqing Wang, Xiangjuan Wu, Yuping Wang","doi":"10.1109/DOCS55193.2022.9967781","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DOCS55193.2022.9967781","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes a new algorithm based on a reference point selection mechanism and a multi-direction search strategy for large-scale multi-objective optimization problems. Firstly, a center point symmetry strategy is designed to select uniformly distributed reference points and transform the original problem into several low-dimensional single-objective optimization problems. Based on the reference points, a multi-directional weight variable association strategy is proposed to add search directions for the original problem and to improve the search ability of the algorithm. Then, to solve the transformed single-objective problem effectively, an improved differential evolution algorithm based on center mutation is presented. Finally, the numerical experiments are conducted on the large-scale optimization problem benchmarks LSMOP with 200, 500, and 1000 decision variables and the comparison of the proposed algorithm with four state-of-the-art algorithms is made. The results show that the proposed algorithm significantly outperforms the compared algorithms.","PeriodicalId":348545,"journal":{"name":"2022 4th International Conference on Data-driven Optimization of Complex Systems (DOCS)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131303648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yuyan Luo, Lihong Deng, Letian Xiao, Bingqian Wu, Junchen Pan, J. Wang
{"title":"Research on destination images with information containing sentiment classification driven by multi-source data","authors":"Yuyan Luo, Lihong Deng, Letian Xiao, Bingqian Wu, Junchen Pan, J. Wang","doi":"10.1109/DOCS55193.2022.9967750","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DOCS55193.2022.9967750","url":null,"abstract":"Current tourism research is insufficient in the construction of destination images and fine-grained sentiment analysis of tourist comments. Taking Mount Emei and other scenic spots as research sites, this paper explores the construction of a multi-dimensional label system for drawing destination images with the help of big data mining and fine-grained sentiment analysis technology and conducts fine-grained sentiment analsysis on texts from different sources by using sentiment dictionary. It has certain enlightenment for tourism scenic spot managers and marketing planners with different resource endowments to carry out tourism management, accurately match user needs and improve the image of scenic spots.","PeriodicalId":348545,"journal":{"name":"2022 4th International Conference on Data-driven Optimization of Complex Systems (DOCS)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130727807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Multi-scale Enhanced Fine-grained Feature-based Person Re-identification Algorithm","authors":"Zhen Ding, Kangning Yin, Tingting Huang, Lin Xiao, Zhi-hua Dong, Guangqiang Yin","doi":"10.1109/DOCS55193.2022.9967712","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DOCS55193.2022.9967712","url":null,"abstract":"The key to solve the problem of Person Re-identification is to improve the extraction and application of Person effective features. Convolutional neural networks have powerful capabilities in this regard. This paper proposes a Person re-recognition algorithm based on multi-scale enhanced fine-grained features. Resnet50 is used as the backbone network to extract Person features at different scales, and the EFOM module is proposed to enable the extraction of fine-grained features by adding relevant global features while compensating for the shortcomings of its own attention mechanism to obtain enhancement and refinement. Finally, the MFFP module is used to obtain the fused features at different scales and then stitched into the BNNeck module. The fused feature vectors are supervised and trained using a variant triplet loss function with less overhead and a more flexible central loss function. Experimental results of the method on the DukeMTMC-ReID and Market-1501 datasets show that it achieves 86.7%% and 92.0% on the mAP evaluation metric; 91.1% and 94.8% on the Rank-1 evaluation metric. The experimental results show that the method makes full use of different scale feature information and key fine-grained features. It enhances the recognition degree of person features and improves the efficiency of person Re-ID.","PeriodicalId":348545,"journal":{"name":"2022 4th International Conference on Data-driven Optimization of Complex Systems (DOCS)","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129101228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ao Wang, Shangwei Zhao, Zhengkang Shi, Jingcheng Wang
{"title":"Over-the-Horizon Air Combat Environment Modeling and Deep Reinforcement Learning Application","authors":"Ao Wang, Shangwei Zhao, Zhengkang Shi, Jingcheng Wang","doi":"10.1109/DOCS55193.2022.9967482","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DOCS55193.2022.9967482","url":null,"abstract":"As we all know, over-the-horizon air combat has become one of the important fight forms that determine the trend of modern warfare. The biggest challenge in the confrontation process is how to make aircrafts cooperative-decision to lock, launch and avoid operations. To this end, this paper investigates the deep reinforcement learning application on the over-the-horizon air combat environment to enhance the ability of multi-aircraft cooperative decision-making and intelligent optimization. First, a novel over-the-horizon air combat environment is constructed as a training environment for deep reinforcement learning, which could provide an easy-to-calculate simulation environment with higher precision. Then, we propose the proximal policy optimization combined with the long short-term memory network to deal with incomplete information and realize intelligent decision optimization at the same time. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is verified by simulation experiments.","PeriodicalId":348545,"journal":{"name":"2022 4th International Conference on Data-driven Optimization of Complex Systems (DOCS)","volume":"851 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133970250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A High-dimensional Anomaly Detection Algorithm Based on IForest with Autoencoder","authors":"Jinhong Yang, Xinxin Yang, Zhenyu Zhang","doi":"10.1109/DOCS55193.2022.9967746","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DOCS55193.2022.9967746","url":null,"abstract":"The existing anomaly detection algorithms based on isolated forest are limited by the height of isolated tree. High-dimensional problem domains pose significant challenges for anomaly detection. The presence of irrelevant features can conceal the presence of anomalies. This problem known as curse of dimensionality, is an obstacle for many anomaly detection techniques. Building a robust anomaly detection model for high- dimensional data requires the combination of an unsupervised feature extractor and an anomaly detector. A high-dimensional anomaly detection algorithm is proposed based on isolated forest with deep autoencoder (AE-IForest). Firstly, AE-IForest maps the high-dimensional and nonlinear original data to the low- dimensional space by a deep self-coding network. In the low-dimensional space, the isolated forest algorithm is used to sort the data isolation score, and the reconstruction error of the samples is fused to detect the abnormal data. Finally, the experimental results on six data sets show that the anomaly detection effect of AE-IForest algorithm is better than three classical algorithms LOF, IForest and SVDD. AE-IForest is an efficient anomaly detection model for high-dimensional data.","PeriodicalId":348545,"journal":{"name":"2022 4th International Conference on Data-driven Optimization of Complex Systems (DOCS)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121114497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}