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Journal of Business Anthropology最新文献

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From Ivory Towers to the Board Room: 从象牙塔到董事会会议室:
Journal of Business Anthropology Pub Date : 2020-04-30 DOI: 10.22439/jba.v9i1.5965
Elisabeth Powell
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引用次数: 0
A Reconsideration of Middle Eastern Islamic Bank Practices in Malaysia 重新考虑中东伊斯兰银行在马来西亚的做法
Journal of Business Anthropology Pub Date : 2020-04-30 DOI: 10.22439/jba.v9i1.5967
Hideki Kitamura
{"title":"A Reconsideration of Middle Eastern Islamic Bank Practices in Malaysia","authors":"Hideki Kitamura","doi":"10.22439/jba.v9i1.5967","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22439/jba.v9i1.5967","url":null,"abstract":"Middle Eastern Islamic banks’ contributions to product development in Malaysia have been frequently highlighted; nonetheless, there has been a research gap on the adaptation of foreign Islamic banks to the Malaysian market. This study examines this aspect through a case study of the practices of Kuwait Finance House Malaysia Berhad (KFHMB) among these foreign banks. The results of this exploration highlight the impact of Malaysian business customs and culture on KFHMB’s banking product selection, especially on the retail banking side. The findings herein imply that regional differences in products between Malaysia and the Middle East derive from differences in market environments rather than from mere differences in Islamic jurisprudence, as previous studies claim. Ultimately, this study asserts the value of an ethnographic approach to studying Islamic banks’ adaptation to foreign markets, especially considering the KFHMB’s dilemma of facing religious ideals versus market realities.","PeriodicalId":348499,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Business Anthropology","volume":"114 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116465410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Practicing Life Worlds: Theory and Reality in Teaching Design Anthropology Through Entrepreneur Collaboration 实践生活世界:企业家合作的设计人类学教学理论与现实
Journal of Business Anthropology Pub Date : 2020-04-30 DOI: 10.22439/jba.v9i1.5966
F. Mattioli, Harriette Richards
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引用次数: 1
Erasmus Syllogisms in Cognition and Facilitation of Organizational Innovation 组织创新的认知与促进中的伊拉斯谟三段论
Journal of Business Anthropology Pub Date : 2020-04-30 DOI: 10.22439/jba.v9i1.5964
R. Bye, Stein E. Johansen
{"title":"Erasmus Syllogisms in Cognition and Facilitation of Organizational Innovation","authors":"R. Bye, Stein E. Johansen","doi":"10.22439/jba.v9i1.5964","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22439/jba.v9i1.5964","url":null,"abstract":"By use of an empirical example from a planned organizational change program within an international company, we examine how specific characteristics of objects (forms) used to represent ideas – in interaction with “hard-wired” aspects of human cognition – may contribute to explain outcomes of translation processes and the extent of alteration of the design of the future organization. We argue that a type of syllogism judged as invalid by criteria of formal logics – denoted as Erasmus syllogism – could be rather common in reasoning, and that these logically invalid interferences may contribute to significant innovations. Situations where syllogisms are not recognized as invalid by the involved actors seem to be more prevalent when e.g. the actors are unfamiliar with the semantic content (as e.g. abstract symbols). We argue that understanding of semiotic conditions for occurrence of formal logically invalid syllogism, as well as of the neglect of their invalidity by involved actors in ongoing discourses and reasoning, may contribute to a better understanding of how ideas and objects are translated, within organizations as well as in general. The discussion is a contribution to better understanding of why and how ideas are altered as part of ongoing sense making processes within organizations. Page 1 of 28 JBA 9(1): 111-138 Spring 2020 © The Author(s) 2020 ISSN 2245-4217 DOI: 10.22439/jba.v9i1.59 64 Journal of Business Anthropology, 9(1), Spring 2020","PeriodicalId":348499,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Business Anthropology","volume":"6 5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126762648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cheese in Chijnaya: Communal Entrepreneurship in Rural Peru 奇杰纳亚的奶酪:秘鲁农村的社区创业
Journal of Business Anthropology Pub Date : 2019-11-14 DOI: 10.22439/jba.v8i2.5848
Ralph A. Bolton, Jhuver Aguirre-Torres, Ken C. Erickson
{"title":"Cheese in Chijnaya: Communal Entrepreneurship in Rural Peru","authors":"Ralph A. Bolton, Jhuver Aguirre-Torres, Ken C. Erickson","doi":"10.22439/jba.v8i2.5848","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22439/jba.v8i2.5848","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000Individual entrepreneurship and social entrepreneurship may be more common both in daily life and in the research literature, but community- based entrepreneurship also plays an important role in economic development. We present a case study of community entrepreneurship in a rural area of the Andes, where the community of Chijnaya operates a successful cheese production business. Buying milk from its farmer members in the community, the business produces cheeses that are sold in regional urban markets and beyond. This account draws on decades of ethnographic research and collaboration with the community. Here, we discuss the history of the community in general and of the cheese enterprise in particular. The organizational structure of the business is outlined along with a description of the production processes. We end with an analysis of problems faced by the community in moving the enterprise forward toward a more profitable future and a discussion of the relevance of this case to entrepreneurship studies. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":348499,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Business Anthropology","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126405053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Shifting Cases: Advancing a New Artifact for Entrepreneurial Education 转移案例:推进创业教育的新神器
Journal of Business Anthropology Pub Date : 2019-11-14 DOI: 10.22439/jba.v8i2.5849
Marlo Rencher
{"title":"Shifting Cases: Advancing a New Artifact for Entrepreneurial Education","authors":"Marlo Rencher","doi":"10.22439/jba.v8i2.5849","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22439/jba.v8i2.5849","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000Entrepreneurship, as applied here, involves helping students develop an entrepreneurial mindset by working in a university-supported startup that lacks the artificiality of a simulation or the safety net of heavy financial subsidization. This article chronicles an organizational-wide change at a private Midwestern university and the development of a new “artifact”—the dynamic case study—to complement a new approach to business and entrepreneurial education. After reviewing the function of case studies in a teaching and research context, I consider this new kind of case study as a boundary object and means for making sense of early stage entrepreneurial activity. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":348499,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Business Anthropology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121812254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Struggles and Strategies of Black Women Business Owners in the U.S. 美国黑人女企业主的奋斗与策略
Journal of Business Anthropology Pub Date : 2019-11-14 DOI: 10.22439/jba.v8i2.5850
Taylor M. Jackson, P. Sanyal
{"title":"Struggles and Strategies of Black Women Business Owners in the U.S.","authors":"Taylor M. Jackson, P. Sanyal","doi":"10.22439/jba.v8i2.5850","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22439/jba.v8i2.5850","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000Black women start businesses at a rate above the national average. Yet, a revenue gap persists when compared to businesses owned by Black men and White men and women. Existing explanations for the differences in revenue highlight the lack of experience and limited access to start-up capital that constrain racial and gender minorities and also the type of industries in which they operate. Research specifically examining Black women business owners is very limited. In this article, we explore if Black women business owners’ gender and racial identities pose challenges to running their businesses. We find that, because of their race and gender, Black women business owners contend with unique challenges that many entrepreneurs do not face. In-depth interviews reveal that they confront negative stereotypes held about them and, surprisingly, experience difficulties interacting with Black clients. These entrepreneurs cite navigation strategies that include monitoring self-presentation, adopting standards of excellence, and creating clear professional boundaries. This study suggests that Black women business owners might be spending more time than other business owners navigating challenges specifically linked to their identity, which seems to impact their business directly. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":348499,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Business Anthropology","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127802085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Global Business Anthropology Summit 2018: Summary and Reflections 2018全球商业人类学峰会:总结与思考
Journal of Business Anthropology Pub Date : 2019-11-14 DOI: 10.22439/jba.v8i2.5853
A. Batteau
{"title":"Global Business Anthropology Summit 2018: Summary and Reflections","authors":"A. Batteau","doi":"10.22439/jba.v8i2.5853","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22439/jba.v8i2.5853","url":null,"abstract":"Global Business Anthropology Summit 2018: Summary and Reflections","PeriodicalId":348499,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Business Anthropology","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115874975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Entrepreneurship: A Challenging, Fruitful Domain for Ethnography 企业家精神:民族志的一个富有挑战和成果的领域
Journal of Business Anthropology Pub Date : 2019-11-14 DOI: 10.22439/jba.v8i2.5846
Elizabeth K. Briody, Alex Stewart
{"title":"Entrepreneurship: A Challenging, Fruitful Domain for Ethnography","authors":"Elizabeth K. Briody, Alex Stewart","doi":"10.22439/jba.v8i2.5846","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22439/jba.v8i2.5846","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000Entrepreneurship: A Challenging, Fruitful Domain for Ethnography \u0000 \u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":348499,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Business Anthropology","volume":"107 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114996692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Emerging Ties-Nigerian Entrepreneurs and Chinese Business Associates 新兴关系-尼日利亚企业家和中国商业伙伴
Journal of Business Anthropology Pub Date : 2019-11-14 DOI: 10.22439/jba.v8i2.5847
U. E. O. Onomake-McShane
{"title":"Emerging Ties-Nigerian Entrepreneurs and Chinese Business Associates","authors":"U. E. O. Onomake-McShane","doi":"10.22439/jba.v8i2.5847","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22439/jba.v8i2.5847","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000Africa-China relationships consists of various interactions between government officials, to large corporations, and individuals. This article examines the emerging relationship between Africa and China through the ethnography of a Nigerian entrepreneur who seeks to expand his business by selling to Chinese clients. Entrepreneurship is lauded in Nigerian society. China's increasing presence in the country is often presented as a positive economic opportunity for Nigerians, including entrepreneurs. This research highlights the complex nature of business relationships between Nigerian entrepreneurs and Chinese counterparts. To build trust and business ties, the entrepreneur highlighted manages his brand via social media, utilizes social capital, and taps into relatedness and kinship within Chinese business circles. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":348499,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Business Anthropology","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133568935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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