Prace Historyczne最新文献_第6页

Pomoc państwa w odbudowie powiatu pilzneńskiego ze zniszczeń wojennych w latach 1915–1916 1915-1916年，国家援助皮尔森地区从战争破坏中重建

Prace Historyczne Pub Date : 2022-03-28 DOI: 10.4467/20844069ph.22.007.14620

Bogdan Stanaszek

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Opinie o profesorach Uniwersytetu Bolońskiego z początku XVI wieku 对16世纪初博洛尼亚大学教授的几点看法

Prace Historyczne Pub Date : 2022-03-28 DOI: 10.4467/20844069ph.22.002.14615

S. Sroka

{"title":"Opinie o profesorach Uniwersytetu Bolońskiego z początku XVI wieku","authors":"S. Sroka","doi":"10.4467/20844069ph.22.002.14615","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/20844069ph.22.002.14615","url":null,"abstract":"Opinions on professors at the University of Bologna in the early 16th century\u0000\u0000Lecture lists known as rotules constitute an important source of information on the past history of the University of Bologna. The Bolognese archives (Archivio di stato) also contain preserved minutes, a kind of a rough draft, of rotules. In the minutes, the university scribe took the liberty of making notes on the margins, providing us with very interesting source material concerning the professors teaching at the Bolognese Alma Mater Studiorum, especially at the beginning of the 16th century. Many such notes can be found in the rotule draft from the academic year of 1506/1507, and these are the subject of the analysis presented in this paper. The notes contain interesting remarks, sometimes quite biting, on the university lecturers. An important measure of the popularity of their courses was the number of students attending them. The vast majority of the lecturers had no difficulties attracting a dozen or so students to their classes, but there also were some who failed to encourage even a few to listen to their lectures. The analysed draft of a university rotule is an important source, offering insights into the life of the University of Bologna in the early 16th century.","PeriodicalId":34833,"journal":{"name":"Prace Historyczne","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70992375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Niższe szkoły realne w Galicji w latach 1842–1873 1842-1873年加利西亚的中学

Prace Historyczne Pub Date : 2022-03-28 DOI: 10.4467/20844069ph.22.006.14619

Roman Pelczar

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Sprawa statku „Hel” w relacjach polsko-belgijskich w 1955 roku “赫尔”号船在1955年波兰与比利时关系中的案例

Prace Historyczne Pub Date : 2022-03-28 DOI: 10.4467/20844069ph.22.010.14623

Maria Pasztor

引用次数: 1

Sprawy majątkowe Zborowskich ze Zborowa herbu Jastrzębiec w pszczyńskim wolnym państwie stanowym od pierwszej połowy XVII do drugiej połowy XVIII wieku Zborowski z Zborów盾徽JastrzÉbiec在普什钦自由州的财产问题，从17世纪上半叶到18世纪下半叶

Prace Historyczne Pub Date : 2022-03-28 DOI: 10.4467/20844069ph.22.004.14617

Rafał Obetkon

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Mediator. Nowe spojrzenie na chińską misję generała George’a C. Marshalla 调解员。马歇尔将军中国使命新探

Prace Historyczne Pub Date : 2022-03-28 DOI: 10.4467/20844069ph.22.009.14622

Jakub Polit

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„Prośba o jak najprędszą intencji swoich konkluzję”. Analiza materiałów źródłowych dotyczących magnackich pertraktacji przedślubnych (przykład małżeństwa Teresy Barbary z Radziwiłłów z Józefem Scipionem del Campo) “请尽快了解您得出结论的意图。”关于巨头婚前谈判的原始材料分析（以Radziwiłł;ßów的Teresa Barbara与Józef Scipion del Campo的婚姻为例）

Prace Historyczne Pub Date : 2022-03-28 DOI: 10.4467/20844069ph.22.005.14618

Anna Penkała-Jastrzębska

{"title":"„Prośba o jak najprędszą intencji swoich konkluzję”. Analiza materiałów źródłowych dotyczących magnackich pertraktacji przedślubnych (przykład małżeństwa Teresy Barbary z Radziwiłłów z Józefem Scipionem del Campo)","authors":"Anna Penkała-Jastrzębska","doi":"10.4467/20844069ph.22.005.14618","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/20844069ph.22.005.14618","url":null,"abstract":"“Supplication for the quickest possible conclusion.” Analysis of source materials regarding magnate pre-wedding negotiations (example of the marriage of Teresa Barbara Radziwiłł with Józef Scipion del Campo)\u0000\u0000The presented research is based on source materials regarding magnate pre-wedding negotiations. The handwritten notes were made on the occasion of the second marriage of Józef Scipion del Campo (died 1743), the Lithuanian court marshal, with Teresa Barbara née Radziwiłł (died 1780). The subject of the analysis are preserved documents revealing a number of legal and property-related problems that determined the process of the pre-wedding negotiations. Scipion del Campo sought to tie the knot with the wealthy daughter of Mikołaj Faustyn Radziwiłł, counting on tangible benefits that could be brought to him by the affinity with the influential family. The analysis of the unique source materials has made it possible to trace the negotiation process preceding the marriage, along with the identification of the most important problem points. The preserved documents prove that it was possible to change the final arrangements (dowry, annuity, some economical aspects). The analysis significantly enriches knowledge about the matrimonial policy implemented in the noble circles of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.","PeriodicalId":34833,"journal":{"name":"Prace Historyczne","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48249441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Tymczasowa siedziba władz Generalnego Gubernatorstwa. Łódź jako okupacyjny ośrodek administracyjny i siedziba Hansa Franka jesienią 1939 roku 总政府临时总部。Łód罗兹在1939年秋季成为汉斯·弗兰克的占领行政中心和所在地

Prace Historyczne Pub Date : 2022-03-28 DOI: 10.4467/20844069ph.22.008.14621

Marcin Przegiętka

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Czy Stanisław Szafraniec odbył legację do Bajazyda II? Kulisy dyplomacji osmańsko-jagiellońskiej w pierwszych latach panowania Zygmunta I Stanisław Szafraniec是否已被任命为Bajazid II？西格蒙德一世统治的最初几年奥斯曼-贾吉隆外交的背景

Prace Historyczne Pub Date : 2022-03-28 DOI: 10.4467/20844069ph.22.003.14616

Marcin Janakowski

{"title":"Czy Stanisław Szafraniec odbył legację do Bajazyda II? Kulisy dyplomacji osmańsko-jagiellońskiej w pierwszych latach panowania Zygmunta I","authors":"Marcin Janakowski","doi":"10.4467/20844069ph.22.003.14616","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/20844069ph.22.003.14616","url":null,"abstract":"Was Stanisław Szafraniec the Polish deputy to the court of Bayezid II? Behind the scenes of the Ottoman-Jagiellonian diplomacy in the first years of Sigismund I the Old’s reign\u0000\u0000The beginnings of Sigismund I the Old’s reign, despite the lack of sources, have been of interest to researchers for a long time. The achievements of Polish historiography have illuminated the first years of the Jagiellon king’s rule in the Kingdom of Poland relatively well, slightly less comprehensively in Lithuania. Much less space has been devoted to the development of Sigismund I the Old’s foreign policy and its practical implementation, understood as establishing diplomatic relations with foreign royal courts. Thanks to the insightful works of Krzysztof Baczkowski, studies on Polish-Hungarian relations are a positive exception to the general rule. If we want to continue research on the formation of Sigismund I’s diplomacy, it is impossible to ignore the problem of Polish-Turkish relations, also in the international aspect. In studying the subject it is important to pay attention to issues such as the organisation, costs, technical solutions, and personal aspects of parliamentary missions. In my opinion, the figure of Stanisław Szafraniec, Starykoń coat of arms, and his role in the foreign policy of Sigismund I is a good example upon which to base the discussion of the above-mentioned issues.","PeriodicalId":34833,"journal":{"name":"Prace Historyczne","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43959963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Escape from the battlefield and its immediate punishment in the oath of the Samnite Linen Legion (Liv. 10.38). Part 1 逃离战场，并立即受到萨姆奈特亚麻布军团誓言的惩罚(丽芙10.38)。第1部分

Prace Historyczne Pub Date : 2022-03-28 DOI: 10.4467/20844069ph.22.001.14614

Małgorzata Członkowska-Naumiuk

{"title":"Escape from the battlefield and its immediate punishment in the oath of the Samnite Linen Legion (Liv. 10.38). Part 1","authors":"Małgorzata Członkowska-Naumiuk","doi":"10.4467/20844069ph.22.001.14614","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/20844069ph.22.001.14614","url":null,"abstract":"In the account of the Third Samnite War (298–290 BC), Livy records a special commitment of the Samnite Linen Legion that faced the Romans at Aquilonia in 293 BC. The oath of this élite formation required discipline and sacrifice to a greater extent than the obligations of the other Samnite troops and the Roman military oath of these times. According to Livy, the Linen Legion’s soldiers swore not to flee the battlefield and to instantly kill anyone from among themselves who would try to run away. Threatening soldiers to kill them on the spot in case of desertion in the face of the enemy and issuing such an order during battle was a widespread practice in the Roman army as well as in other armies of different epochs. It appears that in the Samnite picked troops, it was the military oath itself that included the obligation to punish the fugientes immediately. Strengthening military discipline and soldiers’ sworn commitments was a systemic solution aimed at enhancing combat effectiveness of the army in situations of extreme danger. Analogies can be drawn between the Samnite case and examples of Greek and Roman military oaths reinforced in the face of an invader. The peculiar clause of the Linen Legion’s oath may be seen as one of such systemic measures. The article examines the reasons for its use by the Samnites and attempts to demonstrate the credibility of this detail given by Livy.","PeriodicalId":34833,"journal":{"name":"Prace Historyczne","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46551316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0