Srodkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne最新文献_第5页

Opór Żydów w czasie II wojny światowej na okupowanych ziemiach polskich na przykładzie powstań w obozach zagłady i buntów w gettach

Srodkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.35757/stp.2022.50.3.08

Sabina Bober

{"title":"Opór Żydów w czasie II wojny światowej na okupowanych ziemiach polskich na przykładzie powstań w obozach zagłady i buntów w gettach","authors":"Sabina Bober","doi":"10.35757/stp.2022.50.3.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35757/stp.2022.50.3.08","url":null,"abstract":"Attempts by Jews to save lives during the Holocaust took various forms depending on the situation and the period of occupation. Until they were concentrated in the ghettos, they were not fully aware of the great danger they were in. Nobody could have imagined that the Germans would decide to kill them en masse and that extermination camps established especially for them would be used for this. Left to themselves, wanting to survive, they had to take up various forms of struggle. Not everyone was able to hide on the Aryan side to avoid deportation to a camp or slow vegetation in the ghetto. Each attempt to save a life was a heroic act of opposing the extermination that the Germans had planned for all Jews. It was much more difficult to oppose them in concentration camps, where there was a permanent struggle and human life was of no value. Faced with the constant threat, the Jews decided to fight not only to preserve their lives, which were of the highest value, but also the dignity that the SS men tried to kill in them in the camps.The uprisings in Auschwitz, Sobibór and Treblinka prove that the prisoners had a great will to live. Similarly, revolts and uprisings in the ghettos showed that the imprisoned Jews were able to oppose the extermination policy of Nazi Germany.","PeriodicalId":34824,"journal":{"name":"Srodkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86012696","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Natężenie kampanii negatywnych w Polsce w latach 2007–2019

Srodkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.35757/stp.2022.50.3.06

Wojciech Rafałowski

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„Młody” Abramowski i kwestia kobieca. Część I: Historia kobiet. Rekonstrukcja

Srodkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.35757/stp.2022.50.3.02

Dorota Sepczyńska

{"title":"„Młody” Abramowski i kwestia kobieca. Część I: Historia kobiet. Rekonstrukcja","authors":"Dorota Sepczyńska","doi":"10.35757/stp.2022.50.3.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35757/stp.2022.50.3.02","url":null,"abstract":"The subject of the series of articles is Edward Abramowski’s early thought as expressed in his collected works written up to 1896. It focuses on the following questions: Did Abramowski notice the asymmetry in the positions of men and women? Did he consider it necessary to maintain the gender status quo or to liberate women?The first article reconstructs, in the spirit of literal exegesis, what Abramowski wrote about the situation of women throughout history. The second article considers why Abramowski took this and not another position, and its interpretation is based on an analysis of the external determinants of Abramowski’s thought. The third article explains the meaning and function of Abramowski’s view in his time and distinguishes its supra-historical content.The following arguments support the legitimacy of separating reconstruction from interpretation. Reconstruction (Part I) provides a basis for verifying theses and reasons that appear in interpretations (Parts II and III). None of the interpretations ends (Parts II and III) with the same knowledge that initiates it (Part I). Besides, the results of the two interpretations (Parts II and III) do not coincide. It is also important that the issues discussed in the articles are controversial. Abramowski is a leading ﬁ gure in the history of the Polish socialist movement, Polish philosophy, sociology and psychology. He polarises the world of science but outside it, some circles also perceive him as a positive ﬁ gure, while others as a negative one. The same applies to attitudes to the exploitation and liberation of women. Additionally, ‘young’ Abramowski is surprising, while his story about inter-sex relations is not predictable or obvious.","PeriodicalId":34824,"journal":{"name":"Srodkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne","volume":"505 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77073390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Polityczność feminatywów

Srodkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.35757/stp.2022.50.3.01

Maja Osińska-Szymańska, Katarzyna Preuhs

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Andrzej Friszke, Państwo czy rewolucja? Polscy komuniści a odbudowanie państwa polskiego

Srodkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.35757/stp.2022.50.3.10

Konrad Majkowski

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Selected Contexts of the Contemporary Imaginarium of Europe: Metamorphoses and Activations of Political Images and Myths 当代欧洲想象的语境选择:政治形象和神话的变形和激活

Srodkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.35757/stp.2022.50.3.09

Karol Morawski

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Demokracja w początkach XXI wieku. Jacques Ranciere o „władzy” demosu w demokracji i o postdemokracji

Srodkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.35757/stp.2022.50.3.04

P. Kaczorowski

{"title":"Demokracja w początkach XXI wieku. Jacques Ranciere o „władzy” demosu w demokracji i o postdemokracji","authors":"P. Kaczorowski","doi":"10.35757/stp.2022.50.3.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35757/stp.2022.50.3.04","url":null,"abstract":"The article introduces general issues covered by the new concept of post-democracy. It concerns the radical criticism of modern democracy functioning in systemic forms such as liberal democracy, the democratic state of law and consensual democracy. This criticism is undertaken by a group of leading researchers including Giorgio Agamben, Alain Badiou, Étienne Balibar, Maurice Blanchot, Judith Butler, Ernesto Laclau, Claude Lefort, Jean--François Lyotard, Chantal Mouffe, Jean-Luc Nancy, Antonio Negri, Slavoj Žižek and Jacques Rancière. The article presents the views of Jacques Rancière, one of the main thinkers on post-democracy. He has been selected because he presents his critique of modern democracy insightfully, using language that refers to the tradition of European philosophy.Rancière believes that in contemporary democracy its basic subject – demos – becomes increasingly invisible and unrecognised, and that it is impossible to argue about the participation of entities in demos, a dispute that constitutes the essence of democracy and modern politics. He thinks that contemporary democracy obscures its true character and thus falsifies it, at the same time as invariably referring to its ethos. The reasoning presented in this article is an immanent analysis of Jacques Rancière’s texts, particularly La mesentante (1995) and also La haine de la democratie (2005) and Dix theses sur la politique (in: idem Aux bords du politique, 1998). The author suggests that these works contain reasons that should encourage in-depth reflection on contemporary democracy, particularly as referring to demos in the practice of political democracy is nowadays often considered a harmful mistake, giving rise to accusations of populism.","PeriodicalId":34824,"journal":{"name":"Srodkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82692044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Christopher Beckwith, Imperia Jedwabnego Szlaku. Od epoki brązu do czasów obecnych

Srodkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.35757/stp.2022.50.3.11

Konrad Majkowski

引用次数: 0

MEPs Towards Urban Policy – in Search of Conditions for their Activity on the Forum of the European Parliament 欧洲议会议员对城市政策——在欧洲议会论坛上为他们的活动寻找条件

Srodkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne Pub Date : 2022-12-27 DOI: 10.14746/ssp.2022.4.5

Kamil Glinka

引用次数: 0

Alkohol w społeczeństwie polskim i polska polityka publiczna wobec alkoholu na przestrzeni dziejów. Pomiędzy piwnym wolnym rynkiem a spirytusowym monopolem 波兰社会的酒精和波兰历史上对酒精的公共政策。在啤酒自由市场和精神垄断之间

Srodkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne Pub Date : 2022-12-27 DOI: 10.14746/ssp.2022.4.1

K. Obłąkowska, Artur Bartoszewicz

{"title":"Alkohol w społeczeństwie polskim i polska polityka publiczna wobec alkoholu na przestrzeni dziejów. Pomiędzy piwnym wolnym rynkiem a spirytusowym monopolem","authors":"K. Obłąkowska, Artur Bartoszewicz","doi":"10.14746/ssp.2022.4.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/ssp.2022.4.1","url":null,"abstract":"Artykuł podejmuje problematykę przemian wzorów spożywania przez Polaków napojów alkoholowych (piwo, wino, napoje spirytusowe) na przestrzeni dziejów oraz wzorów prowadzonej przez państwo polskie polityki alkoholowej. Przeprowadzona przez autorów analiza wykazała, że można wyodrębnić etapy w tych dziejach, które zostały nazwane w następujący sposób: 1) Piwo i wino dominują do XV w.; 2) Pojawienie się wódki w XVI w. i wzrost jej konsumpcji; 3) Wódka z ziemniaków degraduje naród od XIX w.; 4) Monopol państwowy w XX w. zwiększa spożycie; 5) Nowa polityka alkoholowa od 1982 r. – ku trzeźwości narodu; 6) Działania kontr produktywne w XXI w.; 7) Współczesność – Polacy piją szkodliwie, a polityka publiczna RP wobec alkoholu przynosi negatywne wyniki. W artykule przedstawiono te etapy, a także sformułowano rekomendacje dla polityki alkoholowej Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej wobec zdiagnozowanej jej nieskuteczności od 2001 do 2019 roku. Jako istotny obszar dla współczesnej polityki społeczno-gospodarczej w obszarze alkoholu wskazano m.in. e-commerce napojów alkoholowych.","PeriodicalId":34824,"journal":{"name":"Srodkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48989009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0