2020 IEEE 91st Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2020-Spring)最新文献

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NR-WLAN Aggregation: Architecture for Supporting URLLC in 5G IoT Networks NR-WLAN聚合:支持5G物联网URLLC的架构
2020 IEEE 91st Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2020-Spring) Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/VTC2020-Spring48590.2020.9128745
Y. Ohta, R. Takechi, Hiroki Takahashi, Ryu Atsuta
{"title":"NR-WLAN Aggregation: Architecture for Supporting URLLC in 5G IoT Networks","authors":"Y. Ohta, R. Takechi, Hiroki Takahashi, Ryu Atsuta","doi":"10.1109/VTC2020-Spring48590.2020.9128745","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VTC2020-Spring48590.2020.9128745","url":null,"abstract":"The standard for 5th generation (5G) cellular mobile communications, which is referred to as New Radio (NR), has been released by the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP). One of the key technologies supported by NR is ultra-reliable and low latency communications (URLLC), aiming at meeting extremely stringent requirements: data error rate of below 10−5 and layer 2 latency of below 1 ms. One of the typical use cases of URLLC is Internet of Things (IoT) e.g. factory automation. Considering the fact that Wireless LAN (WLAN) systems are already widely deployed for IoT industrial applications, the IoT system can make full use of WLAN for supporting URLLC. Therefore, system architectures should be investigated in which NR technology can be integrated into the WLAN system which is already deployed for IoT industrial applications. In this paper, three architectures are proposed. Among them, it is found that architectures with novel feature “bearer aggregation” provides better support of URLLC. One open question is discussed, and it is shown that an enhanced WLAN system which is developed by the authors can potentially address the question.","PeriodicalId":348099,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE 91st Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2020-Spring)","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116067633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Autonomous Vehicles in Underground Mines, Where We Are, Where We Are Going? 自动驾驶汽车在地下矿山,我们在哪里,我们要去哪里?
2020 IEEE 91st Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2020-Spring) Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/VTC2020-Spring48590.2020.9128585
A. Chehri, P. Fortier
{"title":"Autonomous Vehicles in Underground Mines, Where We Are, Where We Are Going?","authors":"A. Chehri, P. Fortier","doi":"10.1109/VTC2020-Spring48590.2020.9128585","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VTC2020-Spring48590.2020.9128585","url":null,"abstract":"The mining industry has been acting as a leader in the development of fully autonomous vehicles. Mining equipment manufacturers have been developing and testing autonomous vehicle technologies for many years. There are many ongoing innovations in autonomous vehicle technology. One of these is the Dedicated Short Range Communications (DSRC). The DSRC is a one-way or two-way short-to-medium-range wireless communications capability. In this paper, we present a review of the DSRC large-scale fading channel at 5.9 GHz in the tunnels and underground mines. The requirements for DSRC receiver performance for VANET- Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks applications in an underground mine is calculated. This paper also reports the overall performance evaluation of three existing routing protocols, namely, Emergency Message Dissemination for Vehicular Environments (EMDV), Enhanced Multi-Hop Vehicular Broadcast (MHVB), and Efficient Directional Broadcast (EDB) for active safety applications. Finally, a comparative study of these three routing protocols for cooperative collision warning in underground mining galleries was evaluated.","PeriodicalId":348099,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE 91st Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2020-Spring)","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116197311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Field Experimental Evaluation on Latency and Reliability Performance of 5G NR V2V Direct Communication in Real Express Highway Environment 真实高速公路环境下5G NR V2V直连通信时延与可靠性的现场试验评估
2020 IEEE 91st Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2020-Spring) Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/VTC2020-Spring48590.2020.9129379
M. Mikami, Koichi Serizawa, Yoshikazu Ishida, H. Nishiyori, Kohei Moto, H. Yoshino
{"title":"Field Experimental Evaluation on Latency and Reliability Performance of 5G NR V2V Direct Communication in Real Express Highway Environment","authors":"M. Mikami, Koichi Serizawa, Yoshikazu Ishida, H. Nishiyori, Kohei Moto, H. Yoshino","doi":"10.1109/VTC2020-Spring48590.2020.9129379","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VTC2020-Spring48590.2020.9129379","url":null,"abstract":"Fifth generation mobile communication system (5G) mobile operators need to explore new use cases and/or applications together with vertical industries, the industries which are potential users of 5G, in order to fully exploit the new 5G capabilities in terms of its application. Vehicular communications for platooning are considered to be one of new use cases of 5G whose low-latency and ultra-reliability are required. This paper presents our field experimental evaluation on latency and reliability performance of 5G NR V2V Direct communication towards application to truck platooning. The authors built a field experimental environment, for V2X communications of truck platooning, with actual large-size trucks and a prototype system employing 5G New Radio (NR) technologies, and performed some field experiments in rural areas. In this paper, we introduce the 5G NR-V2X prototype system. It is most distinctive that the prototype system is equipped with V2V Direct communication radio interface (i.e., sidelink), in addition to the traditional radio interfaces between BS and UE (i.e., downlink and uplink). Then, we present the evaluation results on over-the-air latency and reliability performance on the V2V Direct communication of the prototype in real express highway environment to assess 5G NR-V2X system applying to truck platooning. The evaluation results demonstrate that our developed 5G NR-V2X prototype system simultaneously achieves the peak performance with the low latency of below 1ms and the high reliability of above 99.999% in a real express highway environment.","PeriodicalId":348099,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE 91st Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2020-Spring)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122309903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Performance Analysis of Wireless Communication Systems Subject to κ-μ Extreme Fading κ-μ极端衰落下无线通信系统性能分析
2020 IEEE 91st Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2020-Spring) Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/VTC2020-Spring48590.2020.9128800
J. M. Moualeu, D. B. D. Costa, A. D. Souza, W. Hamouda, U. Dias
{"title":"Performance Analysis of Wireless Communication Systems Subject to κ-μ Extreme Fading","authors":"J. M. Moualeu, D. B. D. Costa, A. D. Souza, W. Hamouda, U. Dias","doi":"10.1109/VTC2020-Spring48590.2020.9128800","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VTC2020-Spring48590.2020.9128800","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, the performance of a digital communication system subject to $kappa-mu$ Extreme fading conditions is investigated. Specifically, exact and novel analytical expressions for the normalized average channel capacity and average error rate are derived assuming arbitrary fading parameters. An asymptotic error analysis is also performed in order to get further insights for the system performance. Finally, our analytical results are corroborated through Monte Carlo simulations. Although the derived expressions of the exact performance metrics include an infinite series, it is worth noting that they all converge rapidly and steadily after a few terms. In light of this, a truncation error analysis on one of the underlying performance metrics under investigation is provided and it is shown that the relative error is less or equal to 0.001% for as many as 10 terms.","PeriodicalId":348099,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE 91st Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2020-Spring)","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122371292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Benchmarking Alternative Technologies for providing Voice Services onboard Trains 在列车上提供话音服务的替代技术测试
2020 IEEE 91st Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2020-Spring) Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/VTC2020-Spring48590.2020.9128782
H. Mikkelsen, Rikard Reinhagen, M. Karlsson, C. Beckman
{"title":"Benchmarking Alternative Technologies for providing Voice Services onboard Trains","authors":"H. Mikkelsen, Rikard Reinhagen, M. Karlsson, C. Beckman","doi":"10.1109/VTC2020-Spring48590.2020.9128782","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VTC2020-Spring48590.2020.9128782","url":null,"abstract":"Providing cellular voice onboard trains has proven to be a challenging task. The metallic chassis and the energysaving coating on the windows act as a radio shield. In combination with sparsely spaced cellular base stations on rural routes, the coverage onboard inter-city trains is under dimensioned. Since the late 1990s, analog “amplify and forward” radio repeaters have been used extensively to provide coverage of cellular voice onboard trains. However, repeater systems have proven to be both expensive and technically problematic for both trains as well as mobile network operators. In this study, three alternative technologies for providing cellular voice onboard trains are investigated and benchmarked. The technologies under investigation are: circuit-switched voice on GSM and 3G; Voice over IP on LTE (VoLTE); Voice over the onboard Wi-Fi network (VoWiFi). To benchmark these systems against each other, measurements were conducted onboard Swedish X2000 trains, en-route between Stockholm and Gothenburg. In particular we measure: the Availability; the Retainability: Geographical Coverage and Voice quality. Our results show that VoWiFi over the onboard Wi-Fi network outperforms GSM, UMTS as well as VoLTE provided over the onboard repeaters, with equal voice quality as VoLTE but nearly 100% availability and nearly 100% retainability.","PeriodicalId":348099,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE 91st Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2020-Spring)","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122435283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Clipping Noise Estimation Based on Deep Complex Neural Network with Sparsity Constraint 基于稀疏性约束的深度复杂神经网络裁剪噪声估计
2020 IEEE 91st Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2020-Spring) Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/VTC2020-Spring48590.2020.9128525
Xudong Zhang, Yu Zhang, Xiaohua Chang, Yichen Wu, Changyong Pan
{"title":"Clipping Noise Estimation Based on Deep Complex Neural Network with Sparsity Constraint","authors":"Xudong Zhang, Yu Zhang, Xiaohua Chang, Yichen Wu, Changyong Pan","doi":"10.1109/VTC2020-Spring48590.2020.9128525","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VTC2020-Spring48590.2020.9128525","url":null,"abstract":"Clipping noise estimation and cancellation are essential in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems when clipping is performed to reduce the peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR). Motivated by the richer representational capacity of complex numbers and the fact that communication is a complex-valued problem, a novel clipping noise estimation scheme based on deep complex neural network is proposed in this paper. Specifically, the clipping noise is determined by a deep complex network, namely clipping noise estimation network (CNE-Net), such that the mean square error (MSE) and the sparsity of the estimated clipping noise are jointly optimized. Besides, an ordering based zero-forcing scheme is utilized to further ensure the sparsity of the estimated clipping noise. Simulation results show that the proposed CNE-Net shows comparable performance with the conventional decision-aided reconstruction (DAR) scheme and can achieve better performance than the one-iteration DAR scheme when the clipping noise is not sparse enough. In summary, the CNE-Net has a good capability to estimate the clipping noise from noise-affected features.","PeriodicalId":348099,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE 91st Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2020-Spring)","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114251678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Stochastic Encoding based Distributed Blind Estimation for Deterministic Vector Signal 基于随机编码的确定性矢量信号分布式盲估计
2020 IEEE 91st Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2020-Spring) Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/VTC2020-Spring48590.2020.9129378
Wentao Zhang, Li Chen, Weidong Wang
{"title":"Stochastic Encoding based Distributed Blind Estimation for Deterministic Vector Signal","authors":"Wentao Zhang, Li Chen, Weidong Wang","doi":"10.1109/VTC2020-Spring48590.2020.9129378","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VTC2020-Spring48590.2020.9129378","url":null,"abstract":"In large-scale wireless sensor networks (WSN), a large number of spatially dispersed sensors and distributed signal estimation schemes provide ubiquitous sensing. However, low-cost sensors are insufficient to support conventional distributed estimation schemes, since the channel training process causes an enormous resource consumption in the large-scale WSN. This paper proposes a distributed blind estimation scheme that consists of two components: stochastic coding and statistical inference. The stochastic coding turns the desired vector signal into statistical parameters to govern the quantized symbols. At the fusion center (FC), statistical inference based on unsupervised clustering algorithms is utilized to recover the vector signal. The channel information is not required in the proposed distributed estimation. Besides, we investigate the asymptotic properties of the estimation error. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed blind estimation scheme.","PeriodicalId":348099,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE 91st Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2020-Spring)","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114460060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Full Coverage with 3GPP technologies On the feasibility of providing full rural cellular coverage 3GPP技术的全覆盖:提供农村蜂窝全覆盖的可行性
2020 IEEE 91st Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2020-Spring) Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/vtc2020-spring48590.2020.9129041
Niklas Jalden, J. Lun, P. Frenger, A. Furuskar, S. Venkatasubramanian, E. Trojer
{"title":"Full Coverage with 3GPP technologies On the feasibility of providing full rural cellular coverage","authors":"Niklas Jalden, J. Lun, P. Frenger, A. Furuskar, S. Venkatasubramanian, E. Trojer","doi":"10.1109/vtc2020-spring48590.2020.9129041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vtc2020-spring48590.2020.9129041","url":null,"abstract":"The new 3GPP New Radio standard (NR) has been designed with deployment flexibility in mind to enable high-rate mobile broadband services as well as massive and ultra-low latency machine type communications for verticals. In this paper, we discuss the challenges and potential solutions to provide full surface coverage based on main-stream terrestrial cellular 3GPP technology to enable all use-cases. New 3GPP based solutions for improving coverage e.g. using 5G for self-backhauling, resource sharing, and protocol parameters are discussed. The paper includes results on the impact of selected link-budget improvements on cellular coverage under given capacity assumptions. It is shown that long-range systems with enough capacity are feasible with inter-site distances of 65 km with 5G on mid-band (3.5 GHz) notably reducing total cost of ownership.","PeriodicalId":348099,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE 91st Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2020-Spring)","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114497502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Cooperative Awareness Message Dissemination in EN 302 637-2: an Adaptation for Winding Roads EN 302 637-2中的协同意识信息传播:对蜿蜒道路的适应
2020 IEEE 91st Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2020-Spring) Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/VTC2020-Spring48590.2020.9128815
J. Aznar-Poveda, E. Egea-López, A. García-Sánchez
{"title":"Cooperative Awareness Message Dissemination in EN 302 637-2: an Adaptation for Winding Roads","authors":"J. Aznar-Poveda, E. Egea-López, A. García-Sánchez","doi":"10.1109/VTC2020-Spring48590.2020.9128815","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VTC2020-Spring48590.2020.9128815","url":null,"abstract":"This paper evaluates the performance of the Cooperative Awareness Message (CAM) dissemination stated in the European Standard EN 302 637-2 in risky sharp bends and winding roads. We propose a novel triggering condition based on the dynamic estimation of the road radius, used as a risk metric. So as lower the radius, the higher the beaconing rate. As a case study, two real road sections, with different lengths and angles, have been simulated to prove that both a better awareness and responsiveness are achieved in the vehicles, to later ensure a proper application layer functioning. Finally, congestion constraint is also tested to check that no significant interferences are found in the described behavior.","PeriodicalId":348099,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE 91st Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2020-Spring)","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121857480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Voronoi-Based Cooperative Node Deployment Algorithm in Mobile Sensor Networks 基于voronoi的移动传感器网络协同节点部署算法
2020 IEEE 91st Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2020-Spring) Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/VTC2020-Spring48590.2020.9129431
Mahsa Sadeghi Ghahroudi, A. Shahrabi, T. Boutaleb
{"title":"Voronoi-Based Cooperative Node Deployment Algorithm in Mobile Sensor Networks","authors":"Mahsa Sadeghi Ghahroudi, A. Shahrabi, T. Boutaleb","doi":"10.1109/VTC2020-Spring48590.2020.9129431","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VTC2020-Spring48590.2020.9129431","url":null,"abstract":"Providing adequate coverage for the Region of Interest (RoI) is an essential step to achieve the smooth functioning of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) in many applications such as national security, surveillance, military, health care, and environmental monitoring. One of the techniques to provide the required coverage is to employ a node deployment algorithm to accurately locate all sensor nodes in the RoI to obtain the maximum coverage. Distributed node deployment algorithms in Mobile Sensor Networks (MSNs) are of more interest as all nodes have to cooperatively move to a position to provide overall optimal coverage. The final coverage offered by most of the algorithms reported in the literature is highly dependent on the initial coverage after the initial deployment. In this paper, the Voronoi-based Cooperative Node Deployment (VCOND) algorithm is proposed to efficiently provide the maximum coverage regardless of the initial locations of sensor nodes. Despite other algorithms which terminate the movement of each node solely based on the status of the current node and neglect the neighbourhood circumstances, the knowledge of the node one-hop vicinity is reflected on VCOND decision using two criteria: density of neighbourhood and sensing coverage efficiency. This effectively alleviates the dependency of the algorithm to the initial deployment of sensors while providing the maximum coverage. Our extensive simulation study shows not only a higher percentage of area coverage by VCOND but with less dependency on the initial deployment of sensors.","PeriodicalId":348099,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE 91st Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2020-Spring)","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122129189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
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