Physical rehabilitation and recreational health technologies最新文献

{"title":"The effectiveness of the physical therapy program for patients with metabolic syndrome based on the study of the dynamics of the functional state of the autonomic nervous system and hemodynamic parameters","authors":"Y. Kalmykova, S. Kalmykov","doi":"10.15391/prrht.2023-8(2).05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15391/prrht.2023-8(2).05","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: determination of the influence of the physical therapy program on the dynamics of blood pressure, heart rate and vegetative Kerdo index in patients with metabolic syndrome.\u0000\u0000Material & Methods: the study was conducted on the basis of the Municipal institution of health care \"Kharkiv City Hospital No. 3\". 28 young women were under observation, randomly divided into two groups: the main group (MG) – 14 patients and the control group (CG) – 14 patients. The mean age of patients in the MG was 31,49±0,71 years, in the CG – 31,06±0,57 years. The patients of the main group underwent rehabilitation measures according to the author's program of physical therapy, which included a hypocaloric diet with a lipid-lowering orientation (lipid-lowering diet No. 1), the basic principles of which are developed by the American Heart Association, therapeutic massage for patients with alimentary-constitutional obesity; kinesitherapy using elements of sports-oriented aerobics and special physical exercises based on Pilates gymnastics using fitballs and expanders; dosed walking in combination with breathing exercises, taking into account the activity of the autonomic nervous system, for patients in the control group – according to the program used for metabolic syndrome in the indicated medical institution. To identify the effectiveness of the author's program, a comparison was made of heart rate, arterial tonometry, vegetative Kerdo index (V.I.) at the beginning and end of the study.\u0000\u0000Results: in the determination and analysis of blood pressure, heart rate and vegetative Kerdo index during the second study, we noted the normalization of heart rate, SBP, DBP in women of the main group (р>0,05), in the control group, the dynamics of DBP was statistically insignificant (р>0,05). In women of the main group, the heart rate during the second examination compared with the primary one decreased by 19,8%, the SBP level decreased by 9,1%, the DBP level decreased by 11,0%. In CG patients, the heart rate during the second study decreased by 8.8% compared to the primary one, the SBP level decreased by 5,2%, the DBP level decreased by 3,9% (р>0,05).\u0000\u0000Conclusions: comparison of the obtained results of the study showed the normalization of hemodynamic parameters and the tone of the autonomic nervous system, there was also a tendency towards balance of the sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions of the ANS in patients of the main group, in the physical rehabilitation of which therapeutic exercises were applied with the use of regulated breathing exercises, taking into account the tone of the sympathetic or parasympathetic divisions of the autonomic nervous system, which helps to improve the quality of life of patients with metabolic syndrome.","PeriodicalId":347675,"journal":{"name":"Physical rehabilitation and recreational health technologies","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129183356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Impact of using the principle of spectral-dynamic analysis of the intensity of the electret field of the \"Vim Vitae\" electronic complex on a living organism","authors":"O. Hloba, Y. Antonova-Rafi, Walery Zukow, T. Harnyk, Viktor Sinyov","doi":"10.15391/prrht.2023-8(2).04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15391/prrht.2023-8(2).04","url":null,"abstract":"The narrow-specialization approach that dominates academic medicine today does not contribute to the development of a health preservation strategy. Treatment \"according to the scheme\" practically ignores the individual characteristics of each organism with its momentary states. The success of the fight for people's health is largely determined by the degree of development and implementation of an effective strategy for diagnosis, correction and continuous monitoring of the quality of life of a specific person.\u0000\u0000Purpose: of the article is to substantiate the effectiveness of the use of innovative quantum technologies in the system of providing correctional and rehabilitation services to persons with functional disorders of the psycho-physical state (post-acute syndrome, protection against electromagnetic radiation, bacterial and viral forms).\u0000\u0000Material & Methods: The implementation of the research became possible due to the use of the hardware and software complex \"Vim Vitae\", which included an electronic device for receiving and transmitting electrical bio-potentials; electronic module for converting electromagnetic vibrations; a special computer program for a smartphone, personal computer (PC), laptop, tablet, etc.; servers with algorithms for automatic processing of personalized data, databases of electronic markers, recommendations, etc.\u0000\u0000The work also used the results of a survey of the center's clients. The individual questionnaire (98 questions) included information about the reasons for contacting the Center, subjective self-assessment of the quality of life, and also contained data about the functional capabilities of individual body systems, about the diet, daily movement patterns, and psycho-emotional state.\u0000\u0000Results: Innovative technologies and informatics-metric methods of diagnosis and correction of a person's psycho-physical state allow not only to quickly and accurately identify the causes of functional changes in the body, but can also become a convenient and effective means of control/self-monitoring of health, remote monitoring, and health protection from electromagnetic radiation, bacterial and viral forms.\u0000\u0000Conclusions: According to the key provisions of the \"WHO Strategy in the Field of Traditional Medicine 2014-2023,\" the results of our research prove the effectiveness of using hardware complexes \"ARC\", \"АRK.exe\", \"VV\". Innovative technologies using the mentioned hardware complexes can be recommended as an independent method of early (pre-clinical) detection of psycho-physical state disorders, organization of correctional rehabilitation activities, and/or in combination with other methods of therapy for functional disorders of organs and systems in order to provide modern multi-functional assistance to individuals, as well as an individual remote means of monitoring (self-monitoring) the state of health, when the generally accepted in medical practice means of therapy have shown their inefficiency.","PeriodicalId":347675,"journal":{"name":"Physical rehabilitation and recreational health technologies","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115516436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Compliance to modification of risk factors for recurrent myocardial infarction in the long term of the disease: a randomized study","authors":"A. Sitovskyi, O. Andriichuk, O. Yakobson, Nataliia Ulianytska, O. Usova","doi":"10.15391/prrht.2023-8(2).02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15391/prrht.2023-8(2).02","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: to study the relationship between awareness and commitment to modifying risk factors for recurrent myocardial infarction in a long period of the disease.\u0000\u0000Material & Methods: to study the awareness of risk factors and adherence to secondary prevention of myocardial infarction (MI), a representative sample was created. Of 912 patients treated for myocardial infarction, 333 patients were randomized, taking into account proportional distribution in the population by age (under 65 and over 65 years) and gender. The average age of patients was 62.5±9.8 years: 70,27% of men and 29,73% of women.\u0000\u0000Patients' awareness of risk factors, the use of preventive measures and adherence to treatment were assessed on the basis of a questionnaire.\u0000\u0000Statistical processing of the obtained material was carried out using the statistical program STATISTICA 12.5 (StatSoft.Inc). Results are presented as mean and standard deviation (M±s), number of options (n). To compare the qualitative characteristics (frequency tables), the χ2 test and Fisher's exact test were used.\u0000\u0000All participants were informed about the aims of the study and gave written consent to participate in the study.\u0000\u0000Results: low awareness (Aw) and commitment (Cm) to the modification of such risk factors for recurrent infarction in a long period of the disease as: reduced fat intake Aw 16,52%, Cm 19,4%; regular consumption of vegetables and fruits Aw 11,41%, Cm 9,7%; smoking cessation Aw 15,92%, Cm 11,04%; decrease in alcohol consumption Aw 16,52%, Cm 10,70%; increased physical activity Aw 14,41%, Cm 12,37%; weight loss with its excess Aw 3,0%, Cm 2,34%; avoidance of stress Aw 28,53%, Cm 18,06%. Although the vast majority of patients received appropriate recommendations from the doctor.\u0000\u0000Conclusions: low awareness of the possibility of modifying heart disease risk factors is associated with the failure to implement such non-pharmacological measures in secondary prevention after MI: decrease in fat intake (χ2=65,12; p=0,000) and regular consumption of vegetables and fruits (F p=0,000), unwillingness to quit smoking (F p=0,000) and decrease in alcohol consumption (F p=0,000), unwillingness to increase physical activity (χ2=17,61; p=0,000) and reduce weight in case of its excess (F p=0,015), avoiding stress (χ2=27,42; p=0,000).","PeriodicalId":347675,"journal":{"name":"Physical rehabilitation and recreational health technologies","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129761776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Changes in physical activity indicators of Ukrainian students in the conditions of distance education","authors":"O. Andrieieva, N. Byshevets, A. Hakman, I. Grygus","doi":"10.15391/prrht.2023-8(2).01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15391/prrht.2023-8(2).01","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: purpose of the work is to determine the changes in physical activity indicators of Ukrainian students in the conditions of distance education caused by the quarantine restrictions and the conditions of the legal regime of martial law.\u0000\u0000Material & Methods: the study, which lasted from 2020 to 2023, involved 1528 higher education students from different regions of Ukraine. The International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) was used to assess physical activity. The results were subjected to statistical analysis.\u0000\u0000Results: the results of the study of PA indicators in students showed that on average they had a normal PA score, which was 26.0 (22.0; 32.0) points for males, and 24.0 (19.0; 30.0) points for females. It was proved that, compared to female students, the PA score of male students was statistically significantly higher (U=226269.5; Z=7.329; p<0.05). The study of the dynamics of PA indicators demonstrated that while the PA score of higher education students, regardless of gender status, decreased from the beginning of quarantine restrictions (p<0.05), it did not differ statistically from the pre-quarantine level (p>0.05) in 2021. Nevertheless, with the outbreak of hostilities in the Ukraine, the PA score has decreased and continues to decline. There was an unprecedented increase in the percentage of students with low PA, which reached 43.1% and 60.1% among male and female students, respectively, in 2023.\u0000\u0000Conclusions: the analysis of the dynamics of PA in higher education students for the period from 2019 to 2023 revealed a decrease in the PA score during the distance learning period, regardless of gender status. The only exception was 2021, which can be explained by the adaptation of students to distance learning. Instead, the armed conflict in the country led to a sharp decline in the PA score and a statistically significant (p<0.05) increase in the proportion of students with low physical activity. Moreover, this trend continued in 2023. The findings of the study made possible to assess the extent of the negative impact of distance learning under quarantine restrictions and the legal regime of martial law on the PA in higher education students.","PeriodicalId":347675,"journal":{"name":"Physical rehabilitation and recreational health technologies","volume":"355 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114704832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Multifunctional changes in the athletes’ body during the formation of autonomic regulations’ overstrain under the influence of training load","authors":"O. Guzii, A. Mahlovanyi, O. Romanchuk","doi":"10.15391/prrht.2023-8(2).03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15391/prrht.2023-8(2).03","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: the purpose of this study was to generalize polysystemic changes that occur in the body of highly qualified athletes with signs of autonomic regulation overstrain under the influence of training load and during the recovery period after it.\u0000\u0000Material & Methods: test subjects were qualified male athletes (N=202) aged 22.6±2.8 years, who were examined by means of spiroarteriocardiorhythmography (SACR) and computerized motion meter (CMM). In accordance with the design the examinations with the aid of SACR and CMM were carried out three times: in the morning, on an empty stomach, in a sitting position on the day of training (G1), immediately after training (during the first 5-7 minutes) (G2) and the next day in the morning after sleep (G3).\u0000\u0000Results: according to the data of the examination of athletes in the dynamics of recovery after the training load, options of changes in HRV indicators were determined, which indicated the formation of sympathetic and parasympathetic overstrain in athletes. Two groups were created. The first included 10 athletes, the second included 9 athletes. The analysis of changes in indicators, the research methods used, allowed us to establish differences in their dynamics during the formation of sympathetic and parasympathetic overstrain. Differences were noted among 18 indicators. Among them are indicators of HRV – ABI (c.u.), SRAI (c.u.), ARI (c.u.), RMSSD (ms), VLF (ms2), LFHF (ms2/ms2); variability of arterial pressure – LFSBPn (n.u.), HFSBPn (n.u.), LFHFSBP (mmHg2), TPDBP (mmHg2), LFDBP, (mmHg2), ICDBP (mmHg2/mmHg2); hemodynamics – CO (dm3), GPVR, (dyn/s/cm−5), CI (dm3/m2); respiratory variability – TPR (L×min–1)2; of sensorimotor function – SCSleft (s), SMleft (%).\u0000\u0000Conclusions: the obtained results on the formation of sympathetic and parasympathetic overstrain under the influence of intense physical activity indicate that changes in the autonomic regulation of the heart rate, which determine the type of heart rate regulation, are accompanied by a number of changes in hemodynamics, autonomic regulation of the pumping function of the heart, vascular tone, respiratory regulation, and sensorimotor function. The determined differential dynamics of changes in cardiorespiratory and sensorimotor indicators will allow further algorithmization of the assessment of the functional state of the athletes’ body in order to detect early states of non-functional overstrain and overtraining.","PeriodicalId":347675,"journal":{"name":"Physical rehabilitation and recreational health technologies","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129206554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Thyroid dysfunction and the state of the GH/IGF-1 system in adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus","authors":"S. Turchina, L. Nikitina, T. Kostenko, O. Varodova, Svitlana Korsun","doi":"10.15391/prrht.2023-8(1).06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15391/prrht.2023-8(1).06","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: to determine the relationship between the functional state of the pituitary-thyroid system and the growth hormone/insulin-like growth factor type 1 (GH/IGF-1) system in adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM1) during puberty Material & Methods: 165 children (85 girls (51,5%) and 80 boys (48,5%) aged 8 to 18 years old who have DM1 and are in the endocrinology department of the State Institution \"Institute for Children and Adolescents Health Care at the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine\" (SI \"ICAHC NAMS\"). The criterion for inclusion in the study was the duration of DM1 for more than one year (from 1 to 16 years). The level of thyrotropin (TSH), free fractions of thyroxin (fT4) and triiodothyronine (fT3), GH and IGF-1 was determined and the ratio (fT3/fT4 and TSH/fT4) was calculated. Study participants were divided into groups depending on the level of sexual development (T1-T4) at the time of the study, assessed by the Marshall & Tanner scale (Marshall & Tanner, 1969; Marshall & Tanner, 1970); functional state of the pituitary-thyroid system: (euthyroidism (TSH/fТ4 <0,19 c.u.), minimal thyroid insufficiency (0,19 c.u. ≤ TSH/fТ4 ≤0,29 c.u.), with subclinical hypothyroidism (TSH/fТ4 >0,29 c.u.) (Turchina et al., 2016). Results: it was found that among adolescents with DM1, almost every child has signs of thyroid dysfunction. An increase in the fT3 level and the fT3/fT4 ratio were more often diagnosed. The frequency of increase in the level of TSH and the ratio of TSH/fT4 fluctuated widely and depended on the sexual development of the child. More often, signs of SGH were determined during early puberty (23,5%), which probably exceeded those in prepubertal (16%, Pφ<0,05), proper (8,9%, Pφ<0,05) and late puberty (6,1%, Pφ<0,05). These changes indicate the tension of the thyroid system at the beginning of puberty, which is the basis not only for an increase in the risk of thyroid pathology in this period of puberty, but also for violations of physical and sexual development. Conclusions: almost a third of adolescents with DM1 had signs of thyroid insufficiency of varying degrees, which was most often determined during early puberty. The progression of thyroid insufficiency was accompanied by a decrease in the level of GH and IGF-1.","PeriodicalId":347675,"journal":{"name":"Physical rehabilitation and recreational health technologies","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129703161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Dynamics of indicators of vestibular dysfunction and walking locomotion in men aged 25-42 years with the consequences of a combat wound as a result of the influence of physical culture and sports rehabilitation","authors":"V. Misiura, L. Ruban, O. Honcharov, Andrii Litovchenko, Yevgeniy Garyachiy","doi":"10.15391/prrht.2023-8(1).05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15391/prrht.2023-8(1).05","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the study was to investigate and evaluate the dynamics of basometry and stabilometry in men aged 25-42 with the consequences of a combat injury. Material & Methods: examined 38 men aged 25-42 years with long-term consequences of closed craniocerebral injury in the late long-term period, which were divided into Gr1 (n=20) and Gr2 (n=18). Vestibular dysfunction, mobility was determined by the Bohannon and \"TUG\" tests. To determine the biomechanical characteristics of walking, a hardware-software basometric complex and methods of the Ukrainian Research Institute for Prosthetics, Prosthetic Engineering and Recovery were used. Results: when developing a correctional and rehabilitation program, thanks to the concept of the ICF, Smart goals were set. At stage 1 of inpatient rehabilitation (28 days), the program is composed of components. For men in both groups, the normative component was the same. Kinesitherapy, classes on the C-mill system, on the «Cosmos» treadmill, and massage were prescribed. Persons Gr1 in the variable part were trained on the Redcord suspension system, Nordic walking and vestibular gymnastics. The men of Gr2 were prescribed a general training on a multifunctional block simulator, training walking. At the 2nd stage (42 days) the persons of both groups were exercising independently, however, the persons of Gr1, with the help of modern telecommunication technologies, were exercising under the supervision of a specialist in physical rehabilitation. The dynamics of the balance indicator according to the Bohann test indicated that the persons Gr1 balance indicator almost approached the normative value. In Gr2 positive changes were observed, however, after stage 2 the difference was only 0.44 points compared with the dynamics of stage 1 (p>0,05). The dynamics of functional mobility and balance according to the \"TUG\" test indicated that the average time to complete the test after stage 2 approached the standard value. In patients, Gr2 tended to decrease (p>0,05). Biomechanical studies of statics, namely the coefficient of resistance, rotation of pressure centers, the common center of pressure in the frontal and sagittal plane in men Gr1 acquired significant differences (p<0,05); in men Gr2 tended to improve (p>0,05). The main indicators of walking locomotion, namely the pace and speed in men Gr1 and Gr2, acquired a standard value (p<0,05). The walking rhythm coefficient and load asymmetry index in men Gr2 did not acquire the normative value (p>0,05), in comparison with the indices of men Gr1 (p<0,05), who were engaged under the supervision of a specialist in physical culture and sports rehabilitation. Conclusions: the results of the study revealed a violation of walking in men aged 25-42 years with the consequences of a combat injury in the form of temporal, kinematic and dynamic asymmetry. The analysis of the dynamics of the parameters of vestibular dysfunction and walking locomotion confirmed the advantages of the author","PeriodicalId":347675,"journal":{"name":"Physical rehabilitation and recreational health technologies","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124362942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comparative features of the morphometric correlates of blood pressure response to physical load of qualified athletes in some sports","authors":"O. Romanchuk, O. Guzii, A. Mahlovanyi, Stepan Sereda, Marian Ostrovskyy","doi":"10.15391/prrht.2023-8(1).01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15391/prrht.2023-8(1).01","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: the purpose of this study was to establish morphometric parameters that correlate with the reactivity and recovery of blood pressure in response to a standard physical load in athletes of various game sports. Material & Methods: to achieve the set goal, 101 qualified male athletes engaged in game sports were examined. All examined represented 3 game sports: 13 – water polo (average age 27.3±6.3 years), 59 – volleyball (average age 21.1±2.5 years), 29 – handball (average age 20.9±2.8 years). The morphometric study was carried out by traditional methods and included the determination of body length (BL, cm), body weight (BW, kg), chest circumference (CC, cm) with calculation of chest excursion (CE, cm), hand dynamometry, vital lung capacity (VLC, ml). Body mass index (BMI, kg×m–2), vital index (VI, ml×kg–1) and Erismann index (IE, c.u.) were calculated separately. The Martine test (20 squats in 30 seconds) was performed according to the traditional method. Results: changes in SBP in response to load were the significantly greater in handball players compared to water polo players (p=0.025) and compared to volleyball players (p=0.022). Changes in SBP during 3 minutes of recovery are not related to morphometric parameters and obey the general mechanisms of changes in hemodynamic support under the influence of physical load. Changes in DBP during 3 minutes of recovery are related to chest circumference (CC, cm) and proportionality of its development (IE, c.u.) in volleyball and water polo players, and with BW (kg) in handball players. Changes in PBP during 3 minutes of recovery in handball players are not differentiated, in volleyball players they are related to the proportionality of chest development (IE, c.u.), and in water polo players to the BW (kg), CC (cm), mobility and proportionality of chest development (CE, cm and IE, c.u.). Conclusions: the obtained results confirm that changes in DBP and PBP in response to physical load and during the recovery period after it are related to the morphometric parameters of the body, which can characterize the mechanisms of hemodynamic maintenance recovery and be useful in the selection and the organization of recovery measures in certain sports sport.","PeriodicalId":347675,"journal":{"name":"Physical rehabilitation and recreational health technologies","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131601982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effect of lower torso training on asthma patients","authors":"Shimal H. Hamad, Ammar Hamza Hadi, Bestoon Akram Ahmad","doi":"10.15391/prrht.2023-8(1).02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15391/prrht.2023-8(1).02","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: the researchers see that this project is significant for asthma patients to help them improve. Therefore, this study hypothesizes that lower torso muscle endurance may affect 6MWT in asthma patients. To test this hypothesis, we examined the effect of decreased thoracic muscular endurance on asthma patients' 6-minute walk test (6MWT). Material & Methods: this study included two groups (experimental and control), and they used a quantitative descriptive technique and achieved Pre – Post tests research design. The researcher began by administering a pre-test to the two groups. Researchers then carried out the therapy to experiment group, whereas the control group used the hospital protocol. Following the conclusion of the treatment, the researcher conducted a post-test for both groups. The program of the treatment's impact may be determined precisely by comparing the pre-and post-test findings. The trial lasted 24 meetings, with training occurring three times a week. On many occasions, twenty asthmatic patients from Imam Sadiq Hospital who had been hospitalized at a pulmonary rehabilitation center were assessed. Patients were included if they met the global effort for asthma recommendations for asthma diagnosis. The current study employed an experimental design. This study evaluated the maximal inspiratory pressure (PI, max), the pulmonary function test, the baseline dyspnea index (BDI), and the six-minute walk test (6MWT). Each exercise (leg extension and leg press) on gymnasium equipment was assigned a one-minute repetition. Additionally, the St. George Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) was used to determine a person's quality of life. The researchers discovered that a training program had statistically significant favorable impacts on the 6MWT and body weight. Conclusion: this study's findings demonstrated the critical role of lower torso training in achieving submaximal exercise tolerance. Additionally, they may pave the way for new avenues for training programs aimed at increasing functional activity in asthma patients.","PeriodicalId":347675,"journal":{"name":"Physical rehabilitation and recreational health technologies","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125350051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Dynamics of hemodynamic parameters and tone of the autonomic nervous system in the rehabilitation of patients with neurocirculatory dystonia","authors":"S. Kalmykov, Y. Kalmykova, I. Shaposhnikova, V. Kashuba, Viktoriya Polkovnyk-Markova","doi":"10.15391/prrht.2023-8(1).07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15391/prrht.2023-8(1).07","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: to substantiate, develop and evaluate the effectiveness of a physical therapy program for young women with hypertensive neurocirculatory dystonia at the outpatient stage. Material & Methods: under our supervision there were 28 women with a diagnosis of neurocirculatory dystonia of hypertonic type; they were randomly divided into two groups: main (14 patients) and control (14 patients); the average age of patients in the main group was 20,1±0,35 years, in the control group – 20,6±0,23 years. The course of physical therapy for patients of the main and control groups lasted for 5 months. The patients of the main group underwent rehabilitation measures according to the program of physical therapy, which included kinesiotherapy using therapeutic exercises based on dance aerobics in combination with regulated breathing exercises, taking into account the tone of the ANS and autogenic training, patients of the control group were engaged in the E.V. Doliger physical therapy program for patients with NCD. Results: the functional indicators of the cardiovascular and autonomic nervous system obtained during the primary study indicated the absence of economization of the work of the cardiovascular system, the presence of dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system in the direction of the predominance of the activity of the sympathetic department. After 5 months of using physical therapy programs, when re-examined, patients in both groups showed a decrease in heart rate and a decrease in blood pressure; stroke volume in the main group was within normal limits, in the control group, a decrease in stroke volume indicated a reduced myocardial contractility; the decrease in the minute volume of blood in the main group was due to a decrease in heart rate, in the control group – due to a decrease in heart rate and stroke volume. The value of the Kerdo index in the main group corresponded to the state of eutonia, in the control group – sympathicotonia. Conclusions: in the course of the study, we came to the conclusion that a physical therapy program was developed, which included kinesitherapy using therapeutic exercises based on dance aerobics in combination with regulated breathing exercises, taking into account the tone of the parasympathetic and sympathetic divisions of the autonomic nervous system and autogenic training, is effective and contributes to the normalization of hemodynamic parameters and the tone of the autonomic nervous system, which improves the quality of life of NCD patients. The conducted studies have confirmed the need for the use of physical therapy, including kinesitherapy using therapeutic exercises based on dance aerobics in combination with regulated breathing exercises, taking into account the tone of the ANS and autogenous training.","PeriodicalId":347675,"journal":{"name":"Physical rehabilitation and recreational health technologies","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127417166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}