Jihadi Audiovisuality and its Entanglements最新文献

Ethics in Gender Online Research: A Facebook Case Study 性别在线研究中的伦理:以Facebook为例

Jihadi Audiovisuality and its Entanglements Pub Date : 2020-12-15 DOI: 10.3366/edinburgh/9781474467513.003.0004

C. Carvalho

引用次数: 0

Anāshīd at the Crossroad Between the Organisational and the Private Anāshīd在组织和私人之间的十字路口

Jihadi Audiovisuality and its Entanglements Pub Date : 2020-12-15 DOI: 10.3366/edinburgh/9781474467513.003.0012

Carin Berg

引用次数: 0

Re-Enacting Violence: Contesting Public Spheres With Appropriations of is Execution Videos 再现暴力:通过挪用其执行录像来争夺公共领域

Jihadi Audiovisuality and its Entanglements Pub Date : 2020-12-15 DOI: 10.3366/edinburgh/9781474467513.003.0009

Simone Pfeifer, Larissa-Diana Fuhrmann, Patricia Wevers

{"title":"Re-Enacting Violence: Contesting Public Spheres With Appropriations of is Execution Videos","authors":"Simone Pfeifer, Larissa-Diana Fuhrmann, Patricia Wevers","doi":"10.3366/edinburgh/9781474467513.003.0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474467513.003.0009","url":null,"abstract":"Since the height of ISIS media production from 2014-2017 their promotional videos have become known for their graphic violence and drastic portrayal of beheadings. These iconic executions have been widely appropriated and re-enacted in different contexts by Muslim artists and activists in Europe and the SWANA region as well as by the right-wing “identitarian” movement. In this contribution, we examine the iconic features of IS beheadings in selected re-enactments, ranging from humour to serious (religious-)political engagements, as well as the creative techniques and practices that different actors use in their reinterpretations of that violence. We point to similarities used in different re-enactments while showing how re-enactments of violence may differ according to the perspective of the actors and contexts in which they are set. We relate our examples to discussions on cultural resistance, power and hierarchy, and discussions on (digital) public spheres, to argue that re-enacting images of violence can not only be used as a memetic form of cultural resistance to counter IS iconography but can also be used to transform those ‘operative’ images into different forms of resistance and hatred. We therefore recognise that re-enactments and their mediations can become actors with an existence in their own right.","PeriodicalId":346265,"journal":{"name":"Jihadi Audiovisuality and its Entanglements","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115759657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Contested Chants: The Nashīd Ṣalīl Al-Ṣawārim and its Appropriations 有争议的圣歌:纳什d Ṣalīl Al-Ṣawārim及其拨款

Jihadi Audiovisuality and its Entanglements Pub Date : 2020-12-15 DOI: 10.3366/edinburgh/9781474467513.003.0013

A. Dick, Larissa-Diana Fuhrmann

引用次数: 0

Designing Research on Radicalisation Using Social Media Content: Data Protection Regulations as Challenges and Opportunities 使用社交媒体内容的激进化设计研究:数据保护法规的挑战和机遇

Jihadi Audiovisuality and its Entanglements Pub Date : 2020-12-15 DOI: 10.3366/edinburgh/9781474467513.003.0003

Manjana Sold, Hande Abay Gaspar, Julian Junk

{"title":"Designing Research on Radicalisation Using Social Media Content: Data Protection Regulations as Challenges and Opportunities","authors":"Manjana Sold, Hande Abay Gaspar, Julian Junk","doi":"10.3366/edinburgh/9781474467513.003.0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474467513.003.0003","url":null,"abstract":"The analysis of data retrieved from social media has become more and more important. However, working with social media and audio-visual formats as data sources has its own challenges. Communication patterns are increasingly diverse shifting to closed spaces and between platforms, not only but in particular for those who are radicalized or becoming radicalized. Consequently, ethical and legal issues are pertinent to discourses about the feasibility and acceptance of scientific studies in online environments. However, despite limitations and challenges, legal and moral guidelines provide also opportunities and flexibility particularly for researchers aiming to explore virtual space. This chapter summarizes the current debates on weighing legal and moral principles. It provides guidance of the various requirements of the European General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and related ethical considerations researchers face when designing empirical research using data from social media platforms. In a solution-oriented way, we give an overview of some key ethical and legal considerations that can serve as a basis for prudently designed empirical research projects. The overview is informed by our research experiences in the field of Salafist jihadist radicalisation in Germany.","PeriodicalId":346265,"journal":{"name":"Jihadi Audiovisuality and its Entanglements","volume":"80 4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127179856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Visual Performativity of Violence: Power and Retaliatory Humiliation in Islamic State (is) Beheading Videos Between 2014 and 2017 暴力的视觉表现:2014年至2017年伊斯兰国斩首视频中的权力与报复性羞辱

Jihadi Audiovisuality and its Entanglements Pub Date : 2020-12-15 DOI: 10.3366/edinburgh/9781474467513.003.0006

Michael Krona

{"title":"Visual Performativity of Violence: Power and Retaliatory Humiliation in Islamic State (is) Beheading Videos Between 2014 and 2017","authors":"Michael Krona","doi":"10.3366/edinburgh/9781474467513.003.0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474467513.003.0006","url":null,"abstract":"The significance of visual propaganda in war has never been as debated as since the Islamic State (IS) started gaining global attention for its sophisticated media campaigns in 2014. Although IS propaganda contains several narratives, the videos of beheadings have for years been at the centre of attention. This graphic violence involves deliberate choices in terms of image composition, lighting, camera-angles, and overall editing techniques deployed to reach maximum effects its targeted audiences. These videos are not only evidence of tactical choices in hybrid warfare, but also mediated communicative artefacts. This chapter aims to dissect this mediation of performative violence: the visualization of beheadings as multi-layered media artefacts, produced with the dual objective to incite fear among adversaries and strengthen the in-group identity of the organization. How videos of IS beheadings are designed is crucial to understand the role of visual propaganda in IS contemporary warfare. The chapter is based on qualitative visual analysis of beheading videos produced by IS official media wings between 2014 and 2017 with particular focus on image composition and sequencing, contextualized through a theoretical discussion about how power and retaliatory humiliation are constructed through the visual performativity of violence.","PeriodicalId":346265,"journal":{"name":"Jihadi Audiovisuality and its Entanglements","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130012337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

On Speaking, Remaining Silent and Being Heard: Framing Research, Positionality and Publics in the Jihadi Field 论说话、保持沉默和被倾听:圣战领域的框架研究、定位和公众

Jihadi Audiovisuality and its Entanglements Pub Date : 2020-12-15 DOI: 10.3366/edinburgh/9781474467513.003.0002

M. Koning, A. Moors, A. Navest

{"title":"On Speaking, Remaining Silent and Being Heard: Framing Research, Positionality and Publics in the Jihadi Field","authors":"M. Koning, A. Moors, A. Navest","doi":"10.3366/edinburgh/9781474467513.003.0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474467513.003.0002","url":null,"abstract":"In April 2016 we published an explorative article about the marriages of Dutch-speaking women in jihadi-held areas in Syria. In January 2017, this article became the focus of a huge media hype in the Netherlands and beyond, after a national newspaper presented our work as a case of how cyber-jihadists had been able to influence academic research. Within days, a series of parliamentary questions were asked, followed by an audit commissioned by the Board of the University of Amsterdam. The Board concluded that we had complied with all ethics requirements. In this multi-vocal contribution, we reflect on this affair by making extensive use of posts from our three-person WhatsApp group. We present the unfolding of the affair, how we were addressed, individually and collectively, and how we responded. While we argued against publicly investigating personal (including religious) backgrounds of researchers, the force of the security discourse rendered it nearly impossible to engage in a discussion about content. Not only did we need to engage with different publics, we were also addressed in different ways by the very same publics. Only by persistently addressing sub-publics and publishing about the affair, we were able to undo some of the damage.","PeriodicalId":346265,"journal":{"name":"Jihadi Audiovisuality and its Entanglements","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134104190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Appropriation in Islamic State Propaganda: A Theoretical and Analytical Framework of Types and Dimensions 伊斯兰国宣传中的挪用:类型与维度的理论与分析框架

Jihadi Audiovisuality and its Entanglements Pub Date : 2020-12-15 DOI: 10.3366/edinburgh/9781474467513.003.0005

Bernd Zywietz, Yorck Beese

引用次数: 0

From the Darkness into the Light: Narratives of Conversion in Jihadi Videos 从黑暗走向光明:圣战视频中的皈依叙事

Jihadi Audiovisuality and its Entanglements Pub Date : 2020-12-15 DOI: 10.3366/edinburgh/9781474467513.003.0007

Christoph Günther

引用次数: 0

‘Nashīd’ Between Islamic Chanting And Jihadi Hymns: Continuities and Transformations 伊斯兰吟唱与圣战圣歌之间的“纳什”:延续与转变

Jihadi Audiovisuality and its Entanglements Pub Date : 2020-12-15 DOI: 10.3366/edinburgh/9781474467513.003.0011

Ines Weinrich

引用次数: 0