Krymskoe istoricheskoe obozrenie最新文献_第5页

“Treason of the Crimean Khan” in the battle of Berestechko: myths and facts 别列斯泰奇科战役中的“克里米亚可汗叛国罪”：神话与事实

Krymskoe istoricheskoe obozrenie Pub Date : 2021-10-28 DOI: 10.22378/kio.2021.2.33-72

Amet-han Sheykhumerov

引用次数: 0

Ethnocultural basis of the formation process of the Crimean Tatar art culture and decorative and applied art (part one) 克里米亚鞑靼艺术文化与装饰应用艺术形成过程的民族文化基础(上)

Krymskoe istoricheskoe obozrenie Pub Date : 2021-10-28 DOI: 10.22378/kio.2021.2.134-170

Ismet A. Zaatov

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Formation of the system of orthology of the Crimean Tatar literary language 克里米亚鞑靼文学语言正体学体系的形成

Krymskoe istoricheskoe obozrenie Pub Date : 2021-10-28 DOI: 10.22378/kio.2021.2.83-96

A. Emirova

{"title":"Formation of the system of orthology of the Crimean Tatar literary language","authors":"A. Emirova","doi":"10.22378/kio.2021.2.83-96","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22378/kio.2021.2.83-96","url":null,"abstract":"The modern Crimean Tatar literary language as a processed supra-dialectal version of the common language has a long history of formation and development. The foundation of the orthology, the rules for the use of linguistic units in speech, that is, combinations with the other, changes in spelling and pronunciation, were laid in the 20–30s of the last century. The subsequent tragic events (Great Patriotic War, total deportation of the Crimean Tatars and others) delayed the discussion of these problems at the official level for almost half a century. Separate proposals aimed at optimizing the norms of the literary language were made repeatedly in private. So, in the 70s of the last century U. Kukchi in Tashkent read lectures for writers and journalists on the state of the Crimean Tatar literary language, which in 1986 were published in a book format. With the beginning of the process of repatriation of the Crimean Tatars (the end of the 80s of the XX century), interest in the problem of the Crimean Tatar orthology has again intensified. Some of the textbooks published in the 30–40s last century were republished in a modified and supplemented way. In 2010, on the basis of the “Crimean Engineering and Pedagogical University” a draft of the spelling and pronunciation rules was developed and published using the new Latin alphabet. In the Crimean Tatar linguistics there is still no complete and correct set of different types of norms of the Crimean Tatar literary language. All the existing rules in new socio-political conditions are not legitimate.","PeriodicalId":34588,"journal":{"name":"Krymskoe istoricheskoe obozrenie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41990704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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The influenceof the natural and geographical specifics of Crimea on the formation of some characteristic features of traditional Crimean culture: matrix of interaction between: “Local” and “Alien” ethnic groups on the peninsula 克里米亚的自然和地理特征对克里米亚传统文化某些特征形成的影响：半岛上“本地”和“外来”民族之间的互动矩阵

Krymskoe istoricheskoe obozrenie Pub Date : 2021-10-28 DOI: 10.22378/kio.2021.2.115-133

N. V. Bekirov, Farit N. Shakurov

{"title":"The influenceof the natural and geographical specifics of Crimea on the formation of some characteristic features of traditional Crimean culture: matrix of interaction between: “Local” and “Alien” ethnic groups on the peninsula","authors":"N. V. Bekirov, Farit N. Shakurov","doi":"10.22378/kio.2021.2.115-133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22378/kio.2021.2.115-133","url":null,"abstract":"The usual Crimean studies have formulated a concept of lack of the genesis of traditional Crimean culture due to its approach to an ethnic history of Crimea as a replacement of a number of various and distinguished substituting ethnic groups with neither biogenetic nor cultural and linguistic continuity between them. That point was artificially implanted by the political reasons as a scientific pseudo-justification of the en-masse deportation of some Indigenous Peoples of Crimea and Northern Caucasus realized by the Soviet Power in 1940s. However, the attentive studying of the historical process in Crimea during the thousands of the years, inevitably leads to the conclusions that there were not series of total genocides among ethnic groups populating the territory of the Crimea in different times. Despite of military clashes, invasions, periodical conquests, the very natural and geographical conditions of the peninsula predetermined the inevitable involvement of different ethnic groups in economic, cultural, political, and biogenetic, and eventually even kinship relations. This was main way how a new stage of Crimean culture and inhabitants was being formed during centuries. This was the fundamental tendency of the genesis of the traditional Crimean culture and indigenous peoples of the Crimea, mainly formed by the end of the 18th century. The mechanism of the impact of these factors and the resulting matrix of interaction between the “local” and “newcomer” ethnic groups in the Crimea is analyzed in this article.","PeriodicalId":34588,"journal":{"name":"Krymskoe istoricheskoe obozrenie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44994976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Statistical information on the socio-economic development of Bakhchisarai at the end of the 18th – beginning of the 20th centuries 巴赫奇萨莱在18世纪末至20世纪初的社会经济发展统计资料

Krymskoe istoricheskoe obozrenie Pub Date : 2021-10-28 DOI: 10.22378/kio.2021.2.8-19

E. Osmanov

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The summary of the Crimea`s history from its origins, under the Abbasids, to Mengli Geray (870/1465). Part 1 克里米亚的历史概述，从它的起源，在阿拔斯王朝，到孟黎Geray(870/1465)。第1部分

Krymskoe istoricheskoe obozrenie Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.22378/kio.2021.1.220-227

R. Abduzhemilev

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Khan Jelaleddin and the Tatars at the Battle of Grunwald 格兰瓦尔德战役中的汗杰拉勒丁和鞑靼人

Krymskoe istoricheskoe obozrenie Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.22378/kio.2021.1.83-94

Selim Chazbijewicz, M. Olsztyn, Mirlan A. Namatov, Nurlan Namatov

{"title":"Khan Jelaleddin and the Tatars at the Battle of Grunwald","authors":"Selim Chazbijewicz, M. Olsztyn, Mirlan A. Namatov, Nurlan Namatov","doi":"10.22378/kio.2021.1.83-94","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22378/kio.2021.1.83-94","url":null,"abstract":"This article is a translation from Polish of the scientific work of the Polish historian of the Crimean Tatar origin Selim Chazbijewicz “Khan Jelaleddin and the Tatars at the Battle of Grunwald”. It examines the role of the Tatar cavalry and the significance of the Battle of Grunwald for Poland and Lithuania. The Tatars played a special role in the military history of Poland and Lithuania in the XII–XIV centuries. Their ubiquitous presence in wars and battles in Eastern Europe was well known to their contemporaries, who perfectly understood that without their military assistance, no belligerent side could claim victory over its opponents. Their decisive role in battles can be explained mainly by their use of nomadic light cavalry, which was practically invincible in those centuries. The Battle of Grunwald took place on July 15, 1410 during the Polish-Lithuanian-Teutonic War. The union of the crown of the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, headed by King Vladislav II Jagaila and Grand Duke Vytautas, finally defeated the German-Prussian knights of the Teutonic Order, headed by Grand Master Ulrich von Jungingen. Most of the leaders of the Teutonic Knights were killed or taken prisoner. The Teutonic Order will never regain its former power again, the financial burden of war reparations caused internal conflicts and economic recession in the territories under their control. The battle altered the balance of power in Central and Eastern Europe and heralded the rise of the Polish-Lithuanian alliance as the dominant political and military power in the region.","PeriodicalId":34588,"journal":{"name":"Krymskoe istoricheskoe obozrenie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45219365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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On the guestion of dating the seizure of power in the Crimea by Devlet Girey I 关于德夫莱特·格里一世夺取克里米亚政权的时间问题

Krymskoe istoricheskoe obozrenie Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.22378/kio.2021.1.21-50

A. Morozov, Independent Researcher

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Gasprinsky`s new teaching method 加斯普林斯基的新教学方法

Krymskoe istoricheskoe obozrenie Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.22378/kio.2021.1.118-137

Ismail A. Kerimov

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Abdullah ibn Rizvan-Pasha. The Chronicle «Tevarikh-i-Desht-i Kiptchak». Part 2 阿卜杜拉·伊本·里兹万·帕沙。《Tevarikh-i-Desht-iKiptchak纪事》。第2部分

Krymskoe istoricheskoe obozrenie Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.22378/KIO.2020.2.214-247

R. Abduzhemilev

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