Krymskoe istoricheskoe obozrenie最新文献_第4页

Safeguards for civil interests in the diplomatic correspondence of Crimean khans (on the base of yarlighs given to monarchs of Russia and Polish-Lithuanian states) 克里米亚可汗外交信函中对公民利益的保障(以给俄罗斯和波兰立陶宛君主的yarlight为基础)

Krymskoe istoricheskoe obozrenie Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.22378/kio.2022.2.84-98

R. Pochekaev

{"title":"Safeguards for civil interests in the diplomatic correspondence of Crimean khans (on the base of yarlighs given to monarchs of Russia and Polish-Lithuanian states)","authors":"R. Pochekaev","doi":"10.22378/kio.2022.2.84-98","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22378/kio.2022.2.84-98","url":null,"abstract":"The article is an analysis of legal safeguards for civil interests in the foreign policy acts of the Crimean Khanate of 16th–18th cc. The source base for research includes yarlighs sent by khans from Giray dynasty to rulers of Moscow State and Kingdom of Poland-Lithuania. Author paid attention to regulations related to protection of trade between these states and legal safeguards for merchants and their property. Such safeguards includes as general rules of free trade with payment minimal taxes and duties as well as rights of traders to go to law in case of breach of their interests and encroachments on their money, property, etc. Khans pledged themselves to restore their rights by return of unlawful taxes and duties and to call offenders to account although there were high officials. Sometimes regulations in yarlighs concerned personal private interests of khans and sometimes there were decisions on the property of died persons. Some regulations in this field were inherited by Girays from khans of the Golden Horde, but we could suppose that substantial part of such rules could be adopted from reciprocal acts of Russian and Polish-Lithuanian monarchs. At the same time we should not consider that such safeguards were determined by protection of interests of Crimean merchants: in most cases there was care of khans’ treasury and more than one such safeguards were instruments to reach diplomatic and political goals in the relations with Moscow or Krakow.","PeriodicalId":34588,"journal":{"name":"Krymskoe istoricheskoe obozrenie","volume":"72 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68350126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Crimean Tatar records from Alan Kelly’s catalog 艾伦·凯利唱片目录里的克里米亚鞑靼人唱片

Krymskoe istoricheskoe obozrenie Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.22378/kio.2022.1.155-166

Refat A. Izzetov

引用次数: 0

Abdullah ibn Rizvan-Pasha. The Chronicle “Tevarikh-i Desht-i Kiptchak”. Part 4 (end) Abdullah ibn Rizvan-Pasha。纪事报“Tevarikh-i Desht-i Kiptchak”。第4部分(结束)

Krymskoe istoricheskoe obozrenie Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.22378/kio.2022.1.167-188

R. Abduzhemilev

引用次数: 0

Situation of Tatars and other Muslim minorities in communist Bulgaria 共产主义保加利亚的鞑靼人和其他穆斯林少数民族的情况

Krymskoe istoricheskoe obozrenie Pub Date : 2021-10-28 DOI: 10.22378/kio.2021.2.20-32

E. K. Seidametov

{"title":"Situation of Tatars and other Muslim minorities in communist Bulgaria","authors":"E. K. Seidametov","doi":"10.22378/kio.2021.2.20-32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22378/kio.2021.2.20-32","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the situation of the Tatars and other Muslim minorities in Bulgaria during the communist period. The policy of the state in relation to Muslim minorities after the proclamation of the People`s Republic of Bulgaria and the establishment of socialism in the state according to the Soviet model, when the political, economic and social models of the USSR were imported and introduced without taking into account the national characteristics of Bulgaria, are analyzed. As in the Soviet Union (especially in the early stage of its formation, religion was banned and this applied to all confessions without exception. The Bulgarian Communist Party (BCP) made every effort eradicate religious identity and, in particular, Islamic identity. It was planned to replace the religious ideological fragment with a socialist one, and then, on its platform, form and stimulate the development of the national, modernist and Soviet identity of Muslims. Moreover, the emphasis was also placed on improving the way of life and the material situation of the Muslim population, which, according to the Marxist theory of culture, should have contributed to a more effective formation of socialist consciousness. The ruling party saw in the Muslim religious consciousness and rudiments of the Ottoman past, an obstacle on the way of socialist progress and formation of socialist consciousness. Emasculating elements of the religious worldview from the mind of people, the BCP set itself the task of creating a modern, secular, socialist personality. To this end, in 1946–1989 the government implemented a number of economic, educational and cultural establishments.","PeriodicalId":34588,"journal":{"name":"Krymskoe istoricheskoe obozrenie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47941659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Reasons that influenced the closure of the journal «Alem-i nisvan» («Women’s World») (On the 170th anniversary of the birth of Ismail Gasprinsky) 影响《Alem-i nisvan》杂志（《妇女世界》）停刊的原因（纪念伊斯梅尔·加斯普林斯基诞辰170周年）

Krymskoe istoricheskoe obozrenie Pub Date : 2021-10-28 DOI: 10.22378/kio.2021.2.97-114

E. E. Abibullaeva

引用次数: 0

Publication of Works of the Classic of the Crimean Area Studies is Completed: Collected works of Usein Bodaninsky in 3 volumes (2018–2020) 克里米亚地区研究经典著作出版完成：乌辛·博达尼斯基文集3卷（2018-2020）

Krymskoe istoricheskoe obozrenie Pub Date : 2021-10-28 DOI: 10.22378/kio.2021.2.280-288

V. Bobrovnikov

{"title":"Publication of Works of the Classic of the Crimean Area Studies is Completed: Collected works of Usein Bodaninsky in 3 volumes (2018–2020)","authors":"V. Bobrovnikov","doi":"10.22378/kio.2021.2.280-288","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22378/kio.2021.2.280-288","url":null,"abstract":"The reviews is devoted to the three-volume collection of the well-known Crimean Tatar ethnographer and Turkologist, the first director of the Bakhchisarai Palace Museum Usein Bodaninsky, whose works were published by Sh. Mardzhani Institute of History of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tatarstan in Kazan and Simferopol in 2018–2020. The first volume, which appeared in 2019, includes different research works published by Bodaninsky from 1917 to the beginning of the 1930s. The second volume (2018) contains unpublished diaries of the Bakhchisarai Palace Museum written by Bodaninsky in 1924–1926, when he was the director of this scientific and cultural institution. The third volume (2020) is divided into three parts. The first of them includes commented written materials, ethnographic and archeological sketches in facsimiles of the expeditions carried out by Bodaninsky in the Crimea in 1925–1928, as well as his notes of the Crimean earthquakes happened in 1927. The second part includes unpublished documentation, annual reports and plans of the Bakhchisarai Palace Museum dated 1922–1929 and the beginning of 1934. The third section contains letters, statements, notes composed by Bodaninsky from 1920 to 1932. The materials published in three volumes should be evaluated as a valuable contribution to the study of the history and ethnography of the Muslim Crimea, archeology and early Soviet museum work among the Crimean Tatars.","PeriodicalId":34588,"journal":{"name":"Krymskoe istoricheskoe obozrenie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49545223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Unknown works of Crimean Tatar writers of the early XX century 二十世纪早期克里米亚鞑靼作家的未知作品

Krymskoe istoricheskoe obozrenie Pub Date : 2021-10-28 DOI: 10.22378/kio.2021.2.73-82

Ismail A. Kerimov

引用次数: 0

Mary Holderness. Notes relating to the Manners and Customs of the Crim Tatars (Written during the four years` residence among that people) 玛丽·霍尔德内斯。与克里姆鞑靼人的风俗习惯有关的笔记（写在该人居住的四年期间）

Krymskoe istoricheskoe obozrenie Pub Date : 2021-10-28 DOI: 10.22378/kio.2021.2.257-279

Arzy Yu. Alieva

引用次数: 0

Clothers of the Crimean Tatars in the early years of Soviet power 苏联执政初期克里米亚鞑靼人的外衣

Krymskoe istoricheskoe obozrenie Pub Date : 2021-10-28 DOI: 10.22378/kio.2021.2.171-178

Aliye T. Kerimova

引用次数: 1

Report on the vakuf property of mosques, mesjids and mektebs of the city of Bakhchisarai (From the inventory of the former Mufti Efendi) 关于Bakhchisarai市清真寺、清真寺和清真寺的vakuf财产的报告（来自前Mufti Efendi的库存）

Krymskoe istoricheskoe obozrenie Pub Date : 2021-10-28 DOI: 10.22378/kio.2021.2.211-256

Shukri S. Seytumerov

引用次数: 0