{"title":"Extended Ideal AVR: A Theoretical Study","authors":"Sweta Prasad, Ajit Kumar, R. K. Mandal","doi":"10.1109/APPEEC50844.2021.9687798","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/APPEEC50844.2021.9687798","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we investigate a normal form based nonlinear excitation system. It is implemented on a fourth order model of synchronous generator in a single machine infinite bus (SMIB) power system. In contrast with conventional voltage regulators, it is observed that the rotor and voltage profiles are decoupled. Interestingly, propose controller satisfies the criteria of an Ideal voltage regulator.","PeriodicalId":345537,"journal":{"name":"2021 13th IEEE PES Asia Pacific Power & Energy Engineering Conference (APPEEC)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125887595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Malola Simman S. K, S. S, Vishnu Karthik R, Yuvan Prajith R, J. R
{"title":"Simulation and Implementation of Dual-Axis Solar Tracker with PV Panel for Domestic loads","authors":"Malola Simman S. K, S. S, Vishnu Karthik R, Yuvan Prajith R, J. R","doi":"10.1109/APPEEC50844.2021.9687677","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/APPEEC50844.2021.9687677","url":null,"abstract":"The availability of renewable energy is vast on the Earth so this is one of the reasons to produce electricity from these solar sources thereby the consumers become prosumers. This paper involves a simulation and implementation of a dual-axis solar tracker with a solar panel. This work involves the simulation of an active type Dual-axis solar tracker, also a simulation of a solar panel attached with a Maximum power point tracker (MPPT), boost converter and Inverter connected to the load. The Dual Axis solar tracker is Implemented on a hardware circuit. The solar tracker is controlled by a Peripheral Interface Controller (PIC16F877A). The dual-axis solar tracker is attached to the solar panel and analyzed for system efficiency.","PeriodicalId":345537,"journal":{"name":"2021 13th IEEE PES Asia Pacific Power & Energy Engineering Conference (APPEEC)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129238821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xuelei Wang, Colin J. Fidge, G. Nourbakhsh, Ernest Foo, Z. Jadidi, Calvin Li
{"title":"Feature Selection for Precise Anomaly Detection in Substation Automation Systems","authors":"Xuelei Wang, Colin J. Fidge, G. Nourbakhsh, Ernest Foo, Z. Jadidi, Calvin Li","doi":"10.1109/APPEEC50844.2021.9687629","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/APPEEC50844.2021.9687629","url":null,"abstract":"With the rapid advancement of the electrical grid, substation automation systems (SASs) have been developing continuously. However, with the introduction of advanced features, such as remote control, potential cyber security threats in SASs are also increased. Additionally, crucial components in SASs, such as protection relays, usually come from third-party vendors and may not be fully trusted. Untrusted devices may stealthily perform harmful or unauthorised behaviours which could compromise or damage SASs, and therefore, bring adverse impacts to the primary plant. Thus, it is necessary to detect abnormal behaviours from an untrusted device before it brings about catastrophic impacts. Anomaly detection techniques are suitable to detect anomalies in SASs as they only bring minimal side-effects to normal system operations. Many researchers have developed various machine learning algorithms and mathematical models to improve the accuracy of anomaly detection. However, without prudent feature selection, it is difficult to achieve high accuracy when detecting attacks launched from internal trusted networks, especially for stealthy message modification attacks which only modify message payloads slightly and imitate patterns of benign behaviours. Therefore, this paper presents choices of features which improve the accuracy of anomaly detection within SASs, especially for detecting “stealthy” attacks. By including two additional features, Boolean control data from message payloads and physical values from sensors, our method improved the accuracy of anomaly detection by decreasing the false-negative rate from 25% to 5% approximately.","PeriodicalId":345537,"journal":{"name":"2021 13th IEEE PES Asia Pacific Power & Energy Engineering Conference (APPEEC)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130782319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Synthetic High-Resolution Wind Data Generation Based on Markov Model","authors":"Ziwei Wang, J. Olivier","doi":"10.1109/APPEEC50844.2021.9687770","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/APPEEC50844.2021.9687770","url":null,"abstract":"We propose three types of Markov models to generate high-resolution data every five minutes. Experimental data was obtained from a monitor station in southwest China, as well as near rivers of varying land-river connectivity in the Hampshire Avon catchment in England. The comparison of the original high-resolution wind speed and the synthetic high-resolution data from three types of models shows that the statistical characteristics including mean value, autocorrelation, maximum value, minimum value, amplitude probability distribution and variance are satisfactorily reproduced. The amplitude probability density distribution of synthetic data aligns with the Weibull distribution to a good extent. We demonstrate that the Kullback-Leibler divergence of synthetic data from the duplex algorithm model is reduced by 16.7% and 28.6% compared to a second-order and a first-order Markov model, which significantly reduces information loss. The generalization of the duplex algorithm model shows errors are small and within acceptable limits. The result shows that the model generalizes well in some areas.","PeriodicalId":345537,"journal":{"name":"2021 13th IEEE PES Asia Pacific Power & Energy Engineering Conference (APPEEC)","volume":"84 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121733953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Smart Charging of Electric Vehicles Considering User Behavior","authors":"Sulabh Sachan, L. Kumar, S. Deb","doi":"10.1109/APPEEC50844.2021.9687766","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/APPEEC50844.2021.9687766","url":null,"abstract":"To reduce the vehicle energy consumption and vehicle emissions, electric vehicles have been promoted with great efforts in India. Previous studies always focused on the adoption of electric vehicles and the layout planning of charging facilities in a certain area lack of long-term analysis of electric vehicle charging demand development in India. This paper proposes a real time price competitive market structure based on game theory for charging stations (CSs) considering various practical parameters including the waiting time and reputation function. A game theory based CS neighborhood competition model is used to select the charging price that would maximize the profit. Whereas, a CS selection game theory model is proposed taking into consideration proximity of the CS to the EV, number of chargers and a variety of practical and physical parameters. Furthermore, a comprehensive sensitivity analysis is conducted to study their impacts on the proposed pricing mechanism.","PeriodicalId":345537,"journal":{"name":"2021 13th IEEE PES Asia Pacific Power & Energy Engineering Conference (APPEEC)","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123198360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Fairuj Binte Faruque, S. Chowdhury, Md. Shahriar Nazim, Mycheal Sowmitra, Ali Azad
{"title":"Optimized Distributed Generation Planning for Radial Distribution System Using Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm","authors":"Fairuj Binte Faruque, S. Chowdhury, Md. Shahriar Nazim, Mycheal Sowmitra, Ali Azad","doi":"10.1109/APPEEC50844.2021.9687727","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/APPEEC50844.2021.9687727","url":null,"abstract":"Distributed generation is the procedure of storing and transmitting energy using many micro grid-connected or distribution system-connected devices. This paper presents the establishment of the best position of a Distributed Generation (DG) Unit. There has been an analysis of the radial distributed network. The location of distributed generation and the capacity of the distributed generation is prime factor here. The primary objective of this research is to reduce line losses while also improving the voltage profile. We have followed a robust technique called particle swarm optimization to achieve this objective. The application is illustrated on a 30 bus system of 132KV line Chittagong, Bangladesh power Grid system using Newton Raphson power flow approach. Results present the maximum reduction of real power loss in percentage and optimal location of Distributed Generation","PeriodicalId":345537,"journal":{"name":"2021 13th IEEE PES Asia Pacific Power & Energy Engineering Conference (APPEEC)","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129080553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Determination of Peer-to-Peer Tariff Based on Levelized Cost of Energy and Utility Rate","authors":"Vikram Cherala, Sushanta Banerjee, P. Yemula","doi":"10.1109/APPEEC50844.2021.9687685","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/APPEEC50844.2021.9687685","url":null,"abstract":"The growing rate of gated communities and limited residential rooftop solar provide opportunity for peer-to-peer (P2P) solar energy sharing among the residents. The very first and utmost requirement for a resident is to know the base rate, above which the energy could be sold for getting profit. To calculate the base rate, the present work develops the levelized cost of electricity (LCOE) of 5kWp rooftop solar system by considering all the design factors including geographical location and other costs related to installation, operation & maintenance. As the geographical parameters effecting solar generation changes with location, the P2P minimum energy cost also varies. In order to study the effect of different locations, a simulation is carried out in system advisory model (SAM) software for 25 districts of Telangana state. With changes in unit rate, the model determines the base price to choose a tariff for residents to sell their solar energy in a P2P energy market. A case study of P2P energy transaction for 35 homes in a gated community is made and profit is calculated for PV and non-PV investors. This study calculates minimum price of selling solar units and it's respective profits which motivate investors and non-investors to engage in P2P energy trading. It also helps the policymakers to derive new policy required for P2P energy trading and for distribution companies to fix unit rate of feed-in-tariff (FIT).","PeriodicalId":345537,"journal":{"name":"2021 13th IEEE PES Asia Pacific Power & Energy Engineering Conference (APPEEC)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129201261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Study on coordination of Coupling mechanical DC circuit breaker and fault current limiter","authors":"Jiazhu Xu, Qike Wang, Xiangjun Zeng","doi":"10.1109/APPEEC50844.2021.9687810","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/APPEEC50844.2021.9687810","url":null,"abstract":"Aiming at the problems of high amplitude, fast rising speed and difficult fault clearing of DC side fault current in multi-terminal flexible DC transmission system with modular multilevel (MMC-MTDC), a strategy of cooperative coordination of resistive superconducting fault current limiter and coupling mechanical DC circuit breaker to limit fault current and isolate fault lines is proposed. Firstly, the topological structure and working principle of resistive superconducting fault current limiter and coupling mechanical DC circuit breaker are analyzed. Secondly, the principle of superconducting fault current limiter and coupling mechanical DC circuit breaker coordination is analyzed, and on this basis, the coordination timing sequence of superconducting fault current limiter and coupling mechanical DC circuit breaker is proposed. Furthermore, the proposed coordination strategy is verified based on the PSCAD/EMTDC platform. The simulation results show that the coordination timing sequence can isolate faults accurately and quickly, and improve the safety and stability of the MMC-MTDC system.","PeriodicalId":345537,"journal":{"name":"2021 13th IEEE PES Asia Pacific Power & Energy Engineering Conference (APPEEC)","volume":"182 S475","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120852683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An Effective Power Management Scheme for Grid connected and Islanded PV/DG Hybrid Microgrid","authors":"Urvi Patel","doi":"10.1109/APPEEC50844.2021.9687708","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/APPEEC50844.2021.9687708","url":null,"abstract":"PV based Microgrid presents more difficulties to achieve desire control objective in grid connected mode as well as in islanding mode. In grid connected mode PV source connected inverter is operated as controlled current source using P-Q control method. In islanding mode main control objective is to control voltage and frequency within a nominal range for stable operation. V-f Control based droop control method is used in islanding mode by operating inverter as controlled voltage source. Also in PV based MG it is necessary to maintain DC bus voltage stability that occurs due to load change or grid disconnection. In islanding mode it is essential to maintain DC bus voltage stability to avoid overloading of PV source by accurate power balance. In this paper modified power management scheme is proposed so that PV source can work as controlled voltage source in grid connected mode as well as in islanding mode which is capable of maintaining dc bus voltage stability during load change or during grid disconnection. Using proposed method desire power transfer in grid connected mode and stable islanding operation as well as smooth transition between both modes are achieved. Simulations results are presented to validate the effectiveness of the control approach.","PeriodicalId":345537,"journal":{"name":"2021 13th IEEE PES Asia Pacific Power & Energy Engineering Conference (APPEEC)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122357359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"PV fed Electric Vehicle Charging Station With Power Backup","authors":"Sarah E John, V. G.","doi":"10.1109/APPEEC50844.2021.9687739","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/APPEEC50844.2021.9687739","url":null,"abstract":"This paper puts forth a solar fed Level II electric vehicle charging station with power backup. It consists of three single phase ac outlets to charge EVs. It supports the growing EV charging station market in the context of global warming concerns caused by the conventional IC engines. Solar energy is used to power the charging station as it is a promising pollution-free renewable energy solution. Maximum power is extracted from the PV array using MPPT technique. In order to overcome the issue of intermittency of solar power, a backup battery is also incorporated in the system. A bidirectional converter is used to allow the bidirectional power flow for the charging and discharging of the backup battery. The complete design of the charging station is also described in this paper. The proposed system has been validated by extensive simulation studies in the MATLAB/Simulink environment.","PeriodicalId":345537,"journal":{"name":"2021 13th IEEE PES Asia Pacific Power & Energy Engineering Conference (APPEEC)","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131073339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}