State and Regions. Series: Social Communications最新文献

{"title":"НЕФОРМАЛЬНА МЕДІАОСВІТА ДЛЯ ЛЮДЕЙ ПОВАЖНОГО ВІКУ: ДОСВІД ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ГРОМАДСЬКОЇ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ «ВІК ЩАСТЯ»","authors":"N. Fenko, N. Bondarenko","doi":"10.32840/cpu2219-8741/2023.3(55).18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32840/cpu2219-8741/2023.3(55).18","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong><em>The purpose</em></strong><em> – study of approaches to informal media education for people of respectable age, which is positioned as a complex communication and learning process.</em></p><p><strong><em>Research methodology</em></strong><em> combines theoretical methods (critical, analytical, synthetic, inductive, deductive, comparative), systemic and structural-functional methods for building a media educational course program, as well as an empirical method of observation. These methods are used to analyze the content and features of informal media education for people of a respectable age, as well as to study the world and all-Ukrainian experience of its application.</em></p><p><em>The main empirical research method is observation of the educational activities of the Humanitarian Hub of the NGO </em><em>«</em><em>Age of Happiness</em><em>»</em><em>. This method made it possible to draw conclusions about the effectiveness of learning the course </em><em>«</em><em>Evening school on media education</em><em>»</em><em> by people of respectable age.</em></p><p><strong><em>Results.</em></strong><em> The experience of teaching the course </em><em>«</em><em>Evening school on media education</em><em>»</em><em> for people of respectable age on the educational platform of the Humanitarian Hub </em><em>«</em><em>Age of Happiness</em><em>»</em><em> is presented. The main task of the hub was to build such a training system that would help every person to become visible, to learn to declare their </em><em>«</em><em>self</em><em>»</em><em>, to create their own projects (from an idea to its implementation), to be able to present themselves and their project. </em></p><p><strong><em>Novelty</em></strong><em> of the work consists in applying new approaches to informal media education for people of respectable age. The program of the media education course was developed taking into account the special requests of this target audience. The main emphasis is on the formation of digital skills and media literacy for the older generation.</em></p><p><strong><em>The practical significanse</em></strong><em> of research results in the application of the proposed media education program for people of respectable age. Ways to solve this problem may include the creation of special educational programs, training centers or online resources aimed at building digital skills and media literacy of the older generation</em><em>.</em></p><p><strong><em>Key words:</em></strong><em> media education, media literacy, non-formal education, elderly people, public organization.</em></p>","PeriodicalId":345460,"journal":{"name":"State and Regions. Series: Social Communications","volume":"3 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138590046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"СОЦІАЛЬНІ МЕРЕЖІ ЯК ДЖЕРЕЛО НОВИННОЇ ІНФОРМАЦІЇ ВІД ПОЧАТКУ РОСІЙСЬКОГО ПОВНОМАСШТАБНОГО ВТОРГНЕННЯ: ОСНОВНІ ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ","authors":"L. Solomenko","doi":"10.32840/cpu2219-8741/2023.3(55).17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32840/cpu2219-8741/2023.3(55).17","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong><em>The purpose of the article</em></strong><em> is to identify trends in the use of social media by Ukrainians to receive news information since the beginning of the russian full-scale invasion on 24 February 2022. </em></p><p><strong><em>Methodology.</em></strong><em> To write the article, the following general scientific methods were used: analysis of the literature on the issue under study, as well as the descriptive method, the method of systematic and comparative analysis, generalisation, and the graphical method to identify the main trends in the use of social media by Ukrainians as a source of news information since the beginning of the russian full-scale invasion.</em></p><p><strong><em>Results.</em></strong><em> The following main trends in the use of social media by Ukrainians as a source of news since the beginning of the full-scale russian invasion have been identified, in particular: most Ukrainians began to receive news information from social media on 24 February 2022, with news Telegram channels becoming the most important; the main reasons for using news Telegram channels are convenience, presentation of news that is not available in official media, and speed; to get acquainted with the news in the Telegram, users need from 1 to 5 channels that are monitored daily; text posts with photos proved to be the easiest to understand of all types of information presentation; understanding the dangers of fake news does not prevent Telegram users from remaining regular readers.</em></p><p><strong><em>Novelty.</em></strong><em> The article describes and substantiates the situation regarding the priority of social networks as a source of news information, in particular, news Telegram channels, since the beginning of the full-scale invasion. The author highlights the main trends in the use of news Telegram channels by Ukrainians – access to them since 24 February 2022, convenience, speed and filling the information gaps of official media, the ability to use up to 10 or more non-institutionalised news Telegram channels in order to obtain more detailed information and compare the messages received, preference for text posts with photos, ignoring the danger of fake news, which is more typical of non-institutionalised Telegram channels than official media channels. It has been found that from the beginning of the full-scale invasion and almost until the end of 2022, Telegram has confidently maintained its leading position as a source of news information. </em></p><p><strong><em>Practical significance.</em></strong><em> The results of the study are of practical importance for teachers of the major 061 </em><em>«</em><em>Journalism</em><em>»</em><em>, and can also be taken into account by specialists involved in the preparation of content for social networks, in particular for news channels of the Telegram social network.</em></p><p><strong><em>Key</em></strong><strong><em> </em></strong><strong><em>words:</em></strong><em> social netwo","PeriodicalId":345460,"journal":{"name":"State and Regions. Series: Social Communications","volume":"85 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138590657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ЮТУБ – ЦЕ ТАКОЖ ТV: НОВІ КОНЦЕПТИ ТЕЛЕБАЧЕННЯ ТА РАДІОМОВЛЕННЯ В ГЛОБАЛЬНИХ МЕДІАСИСТЕМАХ","authors":"V. Goian, О. Goian","doi":"10.32840/cpu2219-8741/2023.3(55).5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32840/cpu2219-8741/2023.3(55).5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong><em>Research goals </em></strong><em>include the interpretation of the functional core of TV and radio broadcasting in global, and, primarily, Ukrainian media systems, the correctness of the interpretation of the terms «TV» and «radio broadcasting», which are fundamental for television and radio journalism, scientific and educational concepts.</em></p><p><strong><em>Research methodology.</em></strong><em> Using the methods of survey, interview, and observation, the authors of the article establish a scientific foundation necessary for understanding that television and radio broadcasting is a unique content that is not duplicated by other media, platforms, services, or technologies unrelated to audiovisual, visual, and sound concepts. Additionally, any audiovisual product placed, for example, on YouTube can also be considered television or radio broadcasting.</em></p><p><strong><em>Results.</em></strong><em> The article offers a professional perspective on the role and place of television and radio broadcasting as audiovisual media and arts in the modern information space. Specifically, it discusses that all linear or nonlinear audiovisual content created and transmitted over a distance using modern audiovisual signal delivery technologies (broadcast, satellite, cable, and online broadcasting) and capable of being received by subscribers/users through corresponding receivers or platforms: all of this constitutes television and radio broadcasting.</em></p><p><strong><em>Novelty.</em></strong><em> TV and radio broadcasting as types of audiovisual media are classic media concepts, which, like classics, cannot be «outdated», «antiquated», «traditional» and so on. Through different media technologies they are being developed, modernised, and new forms and formats for creating and publishing content are being found.</em></p><p><strong><em>Practical meaning.</em></strong><em> Video-sharing platforms such as YouTube, Vimeo, Facebook Live, Instagram Live, TikTok, and others may also be considered television and radio broadcasting due to the audiovisual content layout characteristic of these platforms, but these platforms are not media.</em></p><p><strong><em>Key words:</em></strong><em> TV, radio broadcasting, audiovisual content, audiovisual product, television and radio journalism.</em></p>","PeriodicalId":345460,"journal":{"name":"State and Regions. Series: Social Communications","volume":"50 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138592069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"КОМУНІКАЦІЙНІ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ ДИСТАНЦІЙНОГО НАВЧАННЯ: БІБЛІОМЕТРИЧНИЙ АНАЛІЗ ПУБЛІКАЦІЙНИХ ПОТОКІВ","authors":"A. Petrushka, D. Maletych","doi":"10.32840/cpu2219-8741/2023.3(55).15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32840/cpu2219-8741/2023.3(55).15","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong><em>The article aims</em></strong><em> to identify the trends and dynamics of the publication flow regarding the use and implementation of online learning technologies..</em></p><p><strong><em>Research methodology.</em></strong><strong><em> </em></strong><em>The research methodology based on bibliometric analysis, comparison method, descriptive method and visualization method. By means of bibliometric analysis, diachronic, geographical and linguistic sections of the publication flow on the use and implementation of online learning technologies were made. The comparison method was used to determine the features of the publication streams presented in the Scopus and Web of Science databases.</em></p><p><strong><em>Results.</em></strong><em> A diachronic analysis of the search results using the keywords 1) «online learning» or «educational platform» and 2) «online learning school» or «educational platform school» confirmed the positive dynamics of publication flows. At the same time, the scientific content of Scopus and Web of Science demonstrates significant differences regarding the nature of the intensification of publishing activity in the context of the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic. The geographical section of the publication flow determined the dominant countries-sources of scientific content: USA, China, Great Britain. The share of domestic content is insignificant and amounts to 0.4% and 0.5% in Scopus and Web of Science, respectively. The language slice of the publication stream showed the dominance of English, Spanish and Portuguese scientific content in both databases.</em></p><p><em>The novelty of the obtained research results lies in the application of bibliometric analysis tools to determine the dynamics and trends of the publication flow regarding the use and implementation of online learning technologies.</em></p><p><strong><em>Practical meaning.</em></strong><em> The obtained results can serve as a methodological basis for further studies of publication flows in other areas of scientific knowledge.</em></p><p><strong><em>Key</em></strong><strong><em> </em></strong><strong><em>words:</em></strong><em> publication flow, scientific content, bibliometric analysis, distance learning, educational platforms, database</em><em>.</em></p>","PeriodicalId":345460,"journal":{"name":"State and Regions. Series: Social Communications","volume":"5 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138591947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"МЕДІАРЕАЛЬНІСТЬ ЯК ЗАСІБ ВПЛИВУ НА ГРОМАДСЬКУ ДУМКУ (НА ПРИКЛАДІ ТИМЧАСОВО ОКУПОВАНИХ ТЕРИТОРІЙ ЗАПОРІЗЬКОЇ ОБЛАСТІ)","authors":"K. But","doi":"10.32840/cpu2219-8741/2023.3(55).3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32840/cpu2219-8741/2023.3(55).3","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the study is to examine media reality as a tool of propaganda and manipulation in the context of influencing public opinion, demonstrate the means of its construction using regional print media and digital media as examples, operating in the temporarily occupied territories of the Zaporizhia region.Research methodology. During the research, methods of systematization, analysis, and synthesis were applied. The author conducted a review and fact-checking of printed and digital materials from the temporarily occupied territories of the Zaporizhia region to examine the media reality portrayed in them. The sample included propagandistic materials from June that were disseminated in the temporarily occupied territories of the Zaporizhia region, including excerpts from the newspaper «Parliamentary Assembly of the Union of Belarus and Russia» (June 23–29, 2023, No. 26), «Zaporozhsky Vestnik» (No. 10), and digital materials (specifically, the Telegram channel «Zaporozhsky Vestnik» and the website ZP-news.ru). Hypotheses were also formulated regarding how media reality can influence public opinion.Results. In this study, we examined potential tools of media reality influence on public opinion (using the example of citizens residing in temporarily occupied territories of the Zaporizhia region). The theoretical analysis indicated that the impact of media reality on the consciousness of individuals and groups was explored as far back as the previous century. However, the topic remains relevant to this day. Among the key works that laid the foundation for this research, it is worth mentioning the contributions of H. Adorno, P. Bourdieu, J. Baudrillard, R. Barthes, G. Lasswell, M. McLuhan, I. Matsishina, O. Moskvich, M. Sanakoyev, L. Chernyavska, and others. Notably, communication scholars V. Schramm and D. Roberts pointed out that governmental structures seek to present a different reality to society when they sense a lack of their own strength and convictions. The proposed author’s definition of the concept of media reality is as follows: a constructed socio-cultural reality, a virtual space, a collection of phenomena and processes reflected or distorted in the media that influence perception, understanding, and the way people interact with the real world, shape public opinion, and can be directed towards changing consumer behavior. Additionally, a practical analysis of propagandistic sources introduced in circulation in the temporarily occupied territories of the Zaporizhia region suggests that constructing media reality is a crucial element of mass influence. This is achieved through a range of instruments, including the creation of an information vacuum, the application of «pseudo-fact-checking» or accusing the Ukrainian side of disseminating false information, omission or downplaying of information, crafting specific symbols and visual images to impact the subconscious, publishing emotional content, activating the «spiral of silence», and f","PeriodicalId":345460,"journal":{"name":"State and Regions. Series: Social Communications","volume":"42 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138592337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ВІКОВІ ТА ГЕНДЕРНІ АСПЕКТИ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ БЛОГОСФЕРИ В РОЗВИТКУ КУЛЬТУРНОГО КОДУ НАРОДУ","authors":"А. Sergieieva","doi":"10.32840/cpu2219-8741/2023.3(55).2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32840/cpu2219-8741/2023.3(55).2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong><em>The purpose </em></strong><em>of the article is to<strong> </strong>define<strong> </strong>the age and gender aspects of the Ukrainian blogosphere in the development of the people’s cultural code in the media environment of Instagram, TikTok and Facebook. </em></p><p><strong><em>Research methodology.</em></strong><em> According to the purpose of the study, a number of such methods was used: the analysis of the scientific literature on the research theme, questionnaire and analysis of the research results using statistical analysis.</em></p><p><strong><em>Results. </em></strong><em>The analysis of the scientific literature on the research theme revealed that today’s Ukrainian blogosphere shows great interest in the formation of Ukrainian statehood and the spread of the national and cultural wealth of the Ukrainian people among users. That is why the media environment in the current conditions is not only a means of communication, but also a source of knowledge of another culture, its identity and thirst for self-recognition in the world community. The results of the study revealed that the age characteristics of bloggers affect their implementation of the people’s cultural code, namely 31-40-year-old bloggers are more motivated to implement the people’s cultural code in the Ukrainian blogosphere. Analysis of the gender aspect indicates the superiority of women in the development of the people’s cultural code in the Ukrainian blogosphere with a share of 72% of the total study sample. However, the audience of the Ukrainian blogosphere is actively expanding and more and more young people are joining social networks in order to promote the national-cultural diversity of the Ukrainian people.</em></p><p><strong><em>Novelty </em></strong><em>is that the age and gender aspects of the Ukrainian blogosphere in the development of the people’s cultural code in the media environment of Instagram, TikTok and Facebook have been determined.<strong></strong></em></p><p><strong><em>Practical significance. </em></strong><em>The results of the research can be used in a comprehensive investigation of the Ukrainian blogosphere and<strong> </strong>as educational material in the training of future journalists.<strong></strong></em></p><p><strong><em>Key words:</em></strong> <em>cultural code, Ukrainian blogosphere, media space, online space, blogger.</em></p>","PeriodicalId":345460,"journal":{"name":"State and Regions. Series: Social Communications","volume":"64 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138590900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ФАНДРАЙЗИНГ РЕДАКЦІЙ МАСМЕДІА ТА ДОПОМОГА ЗСУ: АНАЛІЗ ОГОЛОШЕНЬ ПРО ФІНАНСОВІ ЗБОРИ НА СТОРІНКАХ ЗМІ В ТЕЛЕГРАМІ ПІД ЧАС ПОВНОМАСШТАБНОГО ВТОРГНЕННЯ РОСІЇ В УКРАЇНУ","authors":"I. Mudra, N. Voitovych","doi":"10.32840/cpu2219-8741/2023.3(55).14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32840/cpu2219-8741/2023.3(55).14","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong><em>The purpose of the study</em></strong><em>:</em><em> to show how the mass media during the war in Ukraine helped the Armed Forces of Ukraine with the help of financial contributions.</em></p><p><strong><em>Research methodology.</em></strong><em> The following research methods were used during the research: dialectical method of cognition, systematic approach, and analysis of scientific works of scientists. A content analysis was also used, during which the announcements about fundraising for the assistance of the Armed Forces from the media editorial offices were analyzed.</em></p><p><strong><em>The results.</em></strong><em> The article examines such a concept as «failing», its peculiarity and difference from charity. It was also analyzed for which military needs fundraisers are announced and published on mass media pages in the Telegram messenger. Telegram channels of such mass media as: «Ukrainian Pravda», «Channel 24» and «TSN» were selected for analysis. Announcements about fundraising for the needs of the Ukrainian military, which were published during 524 full-scale wars in Ukraine (from February 24, 2022, to August 1, 2023), were selected for the study. The study proved that the Ukrainian mass media are actively involved in fundraising for the needs of the military and are themselves the initiators of aid to the Armed Forces.</em></p><p><em>The mass media actively support the military, they independently announce fundraisers to purchase necessary things for the Armed Forces and publish messages about fundraisers from their editorial staff, volunteers, commercial organizations, and the military. Our research proved that journalists actively help the military, there were several situations when mass media editors managed to collect the necessary funds and close the announced collection within a few hours after the collection was announced. And these amounts reached several hundred thousand hryvnias.</em></p><p><strong><em>Scientific novelty.</em></strong><em> For the first time, the announcement about fundraising for the needs of the Armed Forces, which the mass media published in their Telegram channels during the full-scale invasion of Russia into Ukraine, was analyzed.</em><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Practical meaning.</em></strong><em> The research is useful and interesting not only for Ukrainian researchers, but also for foreign ones. For editorial staff, the results of the study show that publishing announcements about fundraising for the military not only has a positive effect on the image of the mass media, but also demonstrates the level of audience trust in journalists.</em></p><p><strong><em>Key</em></strong><strong><em> </em></strong><strong><em>words:</em></strong><em> assistance to the Armed Forces of Ukraine, Russian-Ukrainian war, mass media, fundraising, charity, fundraising for the military, financial collection.</em><em></em></p>","PeriodicalId":345460,"journal":{"name":"State and Regions. Series: Social Communications","volume":"52 34","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138593235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"СОЦІАЛЬНО-КОМУНІКАЦІЙНА КУЛЬТУРА УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ДИТЯЧОІ ПРЕСИ","authors":"T. Leontieva","doi":"10.32840/cpu2219-8741/2023.3(55).7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32840/cpu2219-8741/2023.3(55).7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong><em>The purpose</em></strong><em> of the study: to reveal the social and communication culture of the Ukrainian children’s press, to highlight the features of this type of communication for children’s audiences, to determine the role, and sometimes the impact of communication in the media on children’s audiences.</em></p><p><strong><em>The methodological basis</em></strong><em> of the article is general scientific methods: analysis of scientific literature, synthesis, generalization.</em></p><p><strong><em>Results</em></strong><em>. As a result of the study, it was found that the social and communicative culture of the media for children is determined and depends on a fairly large number of aspects: the target audience and its age characteristics, territorial affiliation, content, subject matter, functional purpose, illustrativeness, novelty of game components, genre direction, languages, forms of material.</em></p><p><strong><em>Novelty.</em></strong><em> The proposed study is a detailed attempt to study the communication of children’s media. For the first time, the dependence of communication on different types and types of publications was considered, the main directions of communication in the media for children were summarized, their role, functions, and features were substantiated.</em></p><p><strong><em>Practical meaning.</em></strong><em> The results of the research can be used by teachers and practitioners in the field of mass communication, journalism, book publishing, publishing and editing. The research will also be useful in working with students in this field.</em></p><p><strong><em>Key</em></strong><strong><em> </em></strong><strong><em>words</em></strong><em>: children’s press in Ukraine, communication, press culture, social networks.</em></p>","PeriodicalId":345460,"journal":{"name":"State and Regions. Series: Social Communications","volume":"43 23","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138593304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"СПЕЦИФІКА ВИКОРИСТАННЯ СОЦІАЛЬНИХ МЕДІА У РОСІЙСЬКО-УКРАЇНСЬКІЙ ГІБРИДНІЙ ВІЙНІ","authors":"O. Kyrylova, A. Mykhailova, K. Zakharina","doi":"10.32840/cpu2219-8741/2023.2(54).12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32840/cpu2219-8741/2023.2(54).12","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong><em>The purpose</em></strong><em> of the article is to analyze the effectiveness of using social networks to conduct information operations in the course of hybrid warfare.</em></p><p><strong><em>The research methodology</em></strong><em> includes an overview of the source and empirical base on the subject and issues of the research, with an explanation of the methodological foundations of the research, the main concepts and definitions that form the basis of scientific research. The analysis of the information war from the perspective of chronology made it possible to carefully study the communicative specifics of modern military operations. The methods of observation and monitoring were used to track content in social media communities, and the method of comparative analysis allowed comparing the narratives of the opposing sides.</em></p><p><strong><em>The results. </em></strong><em>It has been determined that social networks are currently the most powerful transformational factor ever seen. Historically, the depiction of war in the media has either been provided by the military and therefore hardly representative or reproduced from fragments of smuggled materials. The high-quality, real-time nature of the video, capable of being delivered by any mobile phone, from any place, at any time, with streaming on an always-on, fast-forwarding social network, means that people anywhere can virtually experience the elements of a military battle. In the past, nation-states have had advantages in managing conflict narratives. Social media has changed that too. In addition, the use of these channels can even be considered a form of guerrilla warfare. Given the fact that networks evoke the quick support and sympathy of the democratic world, their effectiveness increases many times.</em></p><p><strong><em>Novelty.</em></strong><em> The specifics of using social media for conducting information operations are analyzed.</em></p><p><strong><em>Practical significance. </em></strong><em>The results of the study can be used both by conditional senders during the planning of information campaigns, and by conditional addressees to understand the technology of spreading narratives using telegram channels.</em></p><p><strong><em>Key</em></strong><strong><em> </em></strong><strong><em>words:</em></strong><em> social media, hybrid warfare, network warfare, information operation.</em></p>","PeriodicalId":345460,"journal":{"name":"State and Regions. Series: Social Communications","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115270900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ПАТОГЕННІСТЬ ЯК ОСОБЛИВІСТЬ НОВИННОГО ДИСКУРСУ УКРАЇНСЬКИХ ТЕЛЕКАНАЛІВ: РІВЕНЬ ЗМІСТУ","authors":"N. Rula, A. Shulzhenko","doi":"10.32840/cpu2219-8741/2023.2(54).4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32840/cpu2219-8741/2023.2(54).4","url":null,"abstract":"Relevance of the study. Today, in the period of psychological and information wars, it is timely to identify pathogenic texts in the mass information actively distributed in the Ukrainian television media space. The purpose of the research is to analyse the pathogenic text as a means of manipulation in the news discourse of Ukrainian national TV channels at the content level. Methodology. During the research problem-thematic, descriptive-analytical, comparative methods, analysis of Ukrainian scientific works devoted to the problem of pathogenic text, its features, criteria, types, methods of influencing recipients, ways of neutralizing pathogenicity were used; synthesis of received scientific information.Results. As a result of the analysis of news broadcasts of national TV channels, it was found that signs of pathogenicity can be hidden in the content and form. Dominants of content include direct verbal expression of harmful content and subtext. At this level consciously or unconsciously various tools of manipulative and therefore pathogenic influence are used: the use of myths, stereotypes, historical analogies, labelling, creating contrasts, intimidation, overgeneralization, hints, the last word, etc., which significantly increases the level of pathogenicity of news discourse. Pathogenic texts have a harmful effect on recipients, cause satisfaction or dissatisfaction, mixed emotions; their negative effect is manifested through the development of dependence on a certain person, idea, fear, generation of myths, stereotypes, etc. Pathogenic texts can contribute to the marginalization of society, dull the ability to think critically, and divert attention from important problems.The scientific novelty of the article lies in the fact that for the first time an attempt was made to systematically analyze the pathogenic text as a means of manipulation in the news discourse of Ukrainian national TV channels («1+1», «Inter», «ICTV») for five years at the content level, the techniques are described influence on the audience.Practical meaning. The results of the study can be used to develop measures regarding the environmental friendliness of the Ukrainian media space and the development of critical thinking of the viewing audience.Key words: media, television, pathogenic content, manipulation, level of content.","PeriodicalId":345460,"journal":{"name":"State and Regions. Series: Social Communications","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130466156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}