Infection Epidemiology and Microbiology最新文献

{"title":"Association between Chlamydia trachomatis Infection and Prostate Cancer: A Case-Control Study","authors":"Neda Baseri, G. Eslami, Z. Ghalavand, H. Zham, E. Azargashb","doi":"10.52547/iem.7.4.319","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52547/iem.7.4.319","url":null,"abstract":"Article Type Original Research Authors Neda Baseri MSc1 ,2 ,3* Gita Eslami, PhD1 Zohreh Ghalavand, PhD1 Hanieh Zham, PhD4 Eznollah Azargashb, PhD5 How to cite this article Baseri N., Eslami G., Ghalavand Z., Zham H., Azargashb E.Association between Chlamydia trachomatis Infection and Prostate Cancer: A Case-Control Study. Infection Epidemiology and Microbiology. 2021;7(4): 319-326 1 Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 2 Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Research Center for Emerging and Reemerging infectious diseases, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran 3 National Reference laboratory for Plague, Tularemia and Q fever, Research Center for Emerging and Reemerging infectious diseases, Pasture Institute of Iran, Akanlu, Kabudar Ahang, Hamadan, Iran 4 Cancer research center, Shohada-e Tajrishh Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 5 Department of community Medicine and Heaith, school of medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran * Correspondence Address: Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran nedabaseri@modares.ac.ir Article History Received: October 05 2021 Accepted: August 17 ,2021 Published: November 25 ,2021 Background: Evidence indicating the association of cancers and chronic inflammations is increasing. The importance of urinary tract and sexually transmitted infections (UTIs and STIs) in the development of prostate cancer is still unclear. Chlamydia trachomatis (C. trachomatis) is one of the most important causes of UTIs and STIs. Here, a case-control study was performed on the Iranian population to assess the association between C. trachomatis and prostate cancer (PC). Materials & Methods: Paraffin-embedded prostate tissue specimens collected from 62 PC and 62 PBH (benign prostate hyperplasia) (as controls) patients were screened to detect C. trachomatis 16srRNA gene using nested polymerase chain reaction (nested PCR) method. A p-value < .05 was interpreted as a remarkable difference using SPSS statistical software Ver. 16. Findings: There was a significant difference regarding the prevalence of C. trachomatis (p < .001; OR=10.07; 95% CI [2.81-36.001]) between the PC (33.87%) and BPH (4.84%) samples. Furthermore, prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels were statistically higher (p< .05) in C. trachomatis-positive patients than in patients with negative C. trachomatis. Conclusion: It could be concluded that patients with a history of C. trachomatis infections are more likely to develope PC. Therefore, early diagnosis and treatment of C. trachomatis infection may help the prevention of PC. Moreover, nested PCR is a suitable method for C. trachomatis detection in paraffin-embedded prostate tissue specimens. Copyright© 2021, TMU Press. This open-access article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonComm","PeriodicalId":34545,"journal":{"name":"Infection Epidemiology and Microbiology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89274573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Molecular Detection of Cellulase -Encoding Gene in Thermophilic Streptomyces and Its Cloning in Escherichia coli Origami strain","authors":"Sara Seraj, S. Falsafi, K. Amini","doi":"10.52547/iem.7.4.311","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52547/iem.7.4.311","url":null,"abstract":"Article Type Original Research Authors Sara Seraj MSc1 Sarvenaz Falsafi, PhD1* Kumarss Amini, PhD2 How to cite this article Seraj S., Falsafi S., Amini K. Molecular Detection of Cellulase -Encoding Gene in Thermophilic Streptomyces and Its Cloning in Escherichia coli Origami strain. Infection Epidemiology and Microbiology. 2021;7(4): 311-317 1Department of microbiology, faculty of advanced science and technology, Tehran branch, Tehran medical sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. 2Department of Microbiology, School of Basic Sciences, Saveh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Saveh, Iran. * Correspondence Address: Department of microbiology, faculty of advanced science and technology, Tehran branch, Tehran medical sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. sarvenaz_falsafi@yahoo.com Article History Received: September 05 2021 Accepted: October 25 ,2021 Published: November 05 ,2021 Background: Streptomyces is an aerobic filamentous Gram-positive bacterium frequently found in various environments worldwide. Cellulases are a group of glycosyl hydrolase enzymes that are frequently produced by bacteria. Thus, the aim of this study was to detect cellulase-encoding gene (celA) in soil-living Streptomyces strains and evaluate its cloning in Escherichia coli Origami strain. Materials & Methods: Soil samples were collected from a depth of 5-10 cm in Tehran, Iran. After identification of Streptomyces isolates by morphological and biochemical tests, genomic DNA was extracted. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test was employed to identify Streptomyces strains harboring the cellulase gene. The celA gene was positively transmitted to the host bacterium E. coli via a vector and cloned through the TA technique. Real-time PCR was used to measure the overexpression of this gene. ClustalX and Mega5 software were used to draw the phylogenetic tree. Findings: Out of 12 Streptomyces isolates, 25% were found to carry the celA gene. After cloning the celA gene, the cloned strains were chosen by colony selection (blue/white). The real-time PCR test showed the expression of the celA gene in the transformed strains. Phylogenetic analysis results using the neighbor-joining assay showed that Streptomyces spp. with 81% bootstrap were located in the same clade, indicating their close relatedness. Conclusion: Soil is one of the high-potential sources of the production of secondary metabolites, which could be used as a valuable source of various biological products such as cellulase. Copyright© 2021, TMU Press. This open-access article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License which permits Share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and Adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material) under the Attribution-NonCommercial terms. 10.52547/iem.7.4.311","PeriodicalId":34545,"journal":{"name":"Infection Epidemiology and Microbiology","volume":"49 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86555323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evaluation of Fecal Colonization with Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase-Producing Enterobacteriaceae and Risk Factors among Cancer Patients in Eastern Iran","authors":"P. Askari, Farzane Hakimi, Marzie Moghanni, A. Sebzari, M. Namaei","doi":"10.52547/iem.7.4.277","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52547/iem.7.4.277","url":null,"abstract":"Article Type Original Research Authors Parvin Askari, PhD1 Farzane Hakimi, MD2 Marzieh Moghanni, MSc3 Ahmad Reza Sebzari, MD4 Mohammad Hasan Namaei, PhD5* How to cite this article Askari P., Hakimi F., Moghanni M., Sebzari AR., Namaei MH. Evaluation of Fecal Colonization with Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase-Producing Enterobacteriaceae and Risk Factors among Cancer Patients in Eastern Iran. Infection Epidemiology and Microbiology. 2021;7(4): 277-287 1Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran. 2Faculty of Medicine, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran. 3Faculty of Health, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran. 4 Radiation Oncology, Clinical Research Development Unit (CRDU), ValiAsr Hospital, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran 5Infectious Diseases Research Center, Birjand University of Medical Sciences(BUMS), Birjand, Iran. * Correspondence Address: Infectious Diseases Research Center, Birjand University of Medical Sciences (BUMS), Birjand, South Khorasan Province, Iran. mhnamaei@hotmail.com Article History Received: July 05 2021 Accepted: September 25 ,2021 Published: November 25 ,2021 Background: This research aimed to estimate the prevalence of extended-spectrum b-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae (ESBL-PE) in stool samples of patients with different types of cancer. Materials and Methods: Stool samples or deep rectal swabs were collected from cancer cases from January 2017 to December 2018. After species identification, in order to detect ESBLPE, double-disk synergy test (DD test) was used. Disk diffusion procedure was conducted to determine the susceptibility of bacteria to antimicrobials. Lastly, antibiotic resistance genes including bla genes were characterized via polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Findings: Among 100 patients enrolled in this study, 50 (50%) were ESBL carriers. Escherichia coli was the most prevalent bacterium isolated (85%). Genotyping of EBSL-PE encoding genes using PCR showed that the prevalence rates of blaCTX-M and blaCTX-M-15 genes were 94 (47 of 50) and 90% (45 of 50), respectively, which were higher than those of blaTEM (80%, 40 of 50) and blaSHV genes (34%, 17of 50). There was no significant association between ESBL-PE fecal carriage and age (p= .68), sex (p = .49), time of diagnosis (p= .21), antibiotic therapy for the past three months (p= .77), and history of chemotherapy (p= .49). Finally, it was determined that cancer type was an associated risk factor for ESBL-PE fecal carriage in cancer patients. Conclusion: This research emphasizes regular bacterial monitoring, and that antibiotic stewardship plans ought to be performed among cancer patients to prohibit further spread of ESBL-PE with confined therapeutic options. Copyright© 2021, TMU Press. This open-access article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License which permits Share (cop","PeriodicalId":34545,"journal":{"name":"Infection Epidemiology and Microbiology","volume":"77 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73665138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Prevalence and Antibiotic Susceptibility of Escherichia coli Isolated from Early-Onset Sepsis in Shiraz, Iran","authors":"A. Rezaei, F. Javanmardi, N. Pirbonyeh, Hamid Reza Parsa, zahra Eskandari kootahi, A. Emami","doi":"10.52547/iem.7.4.305","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52547/iem.7.4.305","url":null,"abstract":"Article Type Original Research Authors Aliakbar Rezaei , PhD 1 Fatemeh Javanmardi, MSc1 Neda Pirbonyeh, MSc2 Hamid Reza Parsa, MD3 Zahra Eskandari kootahi, MSc3 Amir Emami PhD2* How to cite this article Rezaei AA., Javanmardi F., Pirbonyeh N., Parsa HR., Eskandari kootahi Z., Emami A. Prevalence and Antibiotic Susceptibility of Escherichia coli Isolated from Early-Onset Sepsis in Shiraz, Iran. 2021;7(4): 305-310 1 Vice-Chancellor for Treatment, health system research department, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. 2Microbiology Department, Burn & Wound Healing Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran; 3Faculty Department of child and infant health, Shiraz University of Medical science, Shiraz, Iran. * Correspondence Address: Microbiology Department, Burn & Wound Healing Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. emami.microbia@gmail.com Article History Received: June 25 2021 Accepted: September 25 ,2021 Published: November 05 ,2021 Background: Neonatal sepsis is a clinical syndrome in neonates, which is an uncommon but significant cause of morbidity and mortality in infants. The aim of this study was to evaluate the incidence of sepsis caused by Escherichia coli and its antibiotic resistance pattern as well as to assess the potential risk factors in neonates and maternal characteristics in Shiraz. Material & Method: This retrospective study was performed on infants with sepsis in the first three days of life during February 2019 to March 2021. Patients’ information was obtained using their hospital records and a questionnaire. All statistical analyses were conducted using SPSS software Ver. 18.0. A p-value <.05 was considered as statistically significant Findings: During this study, a total of 250 positive blood cultures were reported for infants less than 3 days old. Of these, 21(8.4%) E. coli strains were isolated from 14 preterm and 7 term neonates. In all patients, the most effective antibiotic was meropenem, and the highest resistance was observed to cefoxitin. Conclusion: Base on the present study results, E. coli is the most prevalent Gram-negative bacterium isolated in Shiraz. Premature birth and very low weight are the most important risk factors for developing early-onset sepsis. Copyright© 2021, TMU Press. This open-access article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License which permits Share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and Adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material) under the Attribution-NonCommercial terms. 10.52547/iem.7.4.305","PeriodicalId":34545,"journal":{"name":"Infection Epidemiology and Microbiology","volume":"52 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88795278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Investigating the Effect of Cloned AN-PEP Enzyme in Yeast on Gluten Degradation and Rheological Features of Dough","authors":"Mansooreh Hooshiyar, G. Ebrahimipour, Kaveh Kaveh baghaei, Mahdiyar i Iravani Saad","doi":"10.52547/iem.7.4.337","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52547/iem.7.4.337","url":null,"abstract":"Article Type Original Research Authors Mansooreh Hooshiyar, MSc1 Gholamhossein Ebrahimipour, PhD2* Kaveh Baghaei, PhD3 Mahdiyar Iravani Saadi, PhD4 How to cite this article Hooshiyar M., Ebrahimipour Gh., Baghaei K., Iravani Saadi M. Investigating the Effect of Cloned AN-PEP Enzyme in Yeast on Gluten Degradation and Rheological Features of Dough. Infection Epidemiology and Microbiology. 2021;7(4): 337-345 1 Department of Microbiology and Microbial Biotechnology, Faculty of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran. 2 Department of Microbiology and Microbial Biotechnology, Faculty of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran. 3 Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases Research Center, Research Institute for Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. 4Hematology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. * Correspondence Address: Department of Microbiology and Microbial Biotechnology, Faculty of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran Tel: +98-2129902706 g-ebrahimi@sbu.ac.ir Article History Received: July 15 ,2021 Accepted: October 05 ,2021 Published: November 05 ,2021 Background: Celiac disease (CD) is a common autoimmune disorder caused by intolerance to gliadin protein found in wheat, rye, and barley, which is prevalent among 1% of people in different parts of the world. Thus, in the last decades, the demand for gluten-free products has increased. The aim of the present study was to demonstrate the degradation of wheat gluten in laboratory. Materials & Methods: Yeast colonies obtained from cloning were assessed for the presence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae with protease activity and then inoculated onto MSM (mineral salts medium) with 1% (w/v) gliadin. Aspergillus niger-derived prolyl endoprotease (ANPEP) production was also qualitatively examined on gliadin agar plates by determining yeast colony growth. Zones of clarification of gliadin around yeast colonies were regarded as the evidence of glutenase activity of AN-PEP. The qualitative effects of aspergillopepsin expressed in bakery yeast were studied on gliadin and the rheological properties of wheat flour dough. The rheological properties of the dough were investigated by a rheometer. Findings: In this survey, gluten was efficiently degraded into short fragments by the ANPEP enzyme. The results of rheometer test showed that the use of AN-PEP could affect the rheological properties. The quality of dough and the ability of AN-PEP to degrade gluten in dough into smaller fragments were confirmed. Conclusion: The current study gives evidence that in the future, the development of novel gluten-free products with high quality and taste is possible by degrading gluten protein into non-toxic peptides using a variety of AN-PEP enzymes. Copyright© 2021, TMU Press. This open-access article is published under the terms of the Creati","PeriodicalId":34545,"journal":{"name":"Infection Epidemiology and Microbiology","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86400688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Epidemiological and Clinical Characteristics of Inactive Carriers of Hepatitis B Virus: A Descriptive Cross-Sectional Study in Burkina Faso","authors":"E. Somé, A. Guingané, I. Zongo, M. Ouédraogo, M. Drabo, R. Sombié","doi":"10.52547/iem.7.3.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52547/iem.7.3.5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34545,"journal":{"name":"Infection Epidemiology and Microbiology","volume":"16 3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83744609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Agr Typing and Detection of Mupirocin Resistance in Multi-Drug Resistant Clinical Isolates of Staphylococcus aureus in Northern Iran","authors":"L. Asadpour, Elham Jafarnejhad, Amineh Abdi","doi":"10.52547/iem.7.3.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52547/iem.7.3.1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34545,"journal":{"name":"Infection Epidemiology and Microbiology","volume":"234 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76265639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"SARS CoV-2 Infection in a Neonate in Ghana: A Case Report","authors":"Adwoa Sarpong Boakye Yiadom, E. Ameyaw, A. Enimil, C. Hammond, V. Paintsil, Akua Afriyie Ocran, N. W. Brobby","doi":"10.52547/iem.7.3.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52547/iem.7.3.9","url":null,"abstract":"Backgrounds: The clinical and socioeconomic effects of COVID-19 are still being felt through-out the world. The disease affects people of all age groups, but it is known to have a milder clinical course in children including neonates. There is paucity of data from Sub-Saharan Africa on neonatal COVID-19 infection, and no such case has been reported in the literature in Ghana. Case presentation: This study presented a case report of a neonate who was found to be positive for COVID-19 infection after presenting symptoms such as respiratory distress, rhinorrhoea, and cough. This neonate was managed with in-hospital standard protocol for sepsis with a focus on pneumonia. Conclusion: The national guidelines on COVID-19 management were used for the neonate who was recovered and discharged. © 2021, TMU Press.","PeriodicalId":34545,"journal":{"name":"Infection Epidemiology and Microbiology","volume":"73 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74664356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Characteristics of Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Strains Isolated from Hospital Wastewater in Tehran, Iran","authors":"M. Torabi, F. Rahimi","doi":"10.52547/iem.7.3.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52547/iem.7.3.3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34545,"journal":{"name":"Infection Epidemiology and Microbiology","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89506506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Case study of Imported Plasmodium falciparum Infection in Bandar-e-Kong in Southern Iran","authors":"Zohreh Fakhrieh-Kashan, Marziyeh Yazdanpanah, Jafar Hatami Gurbandi, Sareh Bagheri-Josheghani, M. Arfaatabar, Maryam Ghobahi","doi":"10.52547/iem.7.3.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52547/iem.7.3.7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34545,"journal":{"name":"Infection Epidemiology and Microbiology","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75379128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}