CARC Research in Social Sciences最新文献_第2页

Determinants of the Students’ Intention to Pursue Social Entrepreneurship in Pakistan As A Career Choice 巴基斯坦学生将社会创业作为职业选择的决定因素

CARC Research in Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.58329/criss.v2i3.34

Amber Waqar, Mahwish Jamil, Irum Yasmeen, Saiqa Anwaar

{"title":"Determinants of the Students’ Intention to Pursue Social Entrepreneurship in Pakistan As A Career Choice","authors":"Amber Waqar, Mahwish Jamil, Irum Yasmeen, Saiqa Anwaar","doi":"10.58329/criss.v2i3.34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58329/criss.v2i3.34","url":null,"abstract":"Entrepreneurship is an evolving and fascinating subject in the field of business management, yet there is a lack of research on social entrepreneurship. A lack of knowledge about social entrepreneurship makes it impossible to address the issues that young people in developing nations confront, such as unemployment, poverty, environmental issues and societal issues for which the government is unable to offer a solution. Social entrepreneurship will improve national economic growth by overcoming several economic challenges. This study used a qualitative research design in which eleven semi-structured interviews were conducted to get rich data from MBA students. The thematic analysis was conducted to obtain the findings related to the social entrepreneurial intention of the students. The study’s findings showed that students are enthusiastic about choosing social entrepreneurship as a career. It is observed that optimism and self-efficacy were equally important in building social entrepreneurial purpose, but the fear of failure frequently caused students to be less resilient. Despite possessing social capital, financial capital, and entrepreneurial education, psychological capital must still be prioritized.","PeriodicalId":345444,"journal":{"name":"CARC Research in Social Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135083349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Deconstructing the Fable of Inclusive National Identity in Pakistan Account of Dwindling Kalasha Indigenous Identity in Chitral Authors 解构巴基斯坦包容性民族认同的寓言——吉特拉尔作家中卡拉沙族土著认同的萎缩

CARC Research in Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.58329/criss.v2i3.44

Mohsin Ali Baig

{"title":"Deconstructing the Fable of Inclusive National Identity in Pakistan Account of Dwindling Kalasha Indigenous Identity in Chitral Authors","authors":"Mohsin Ali Baig","doi":"10.58329/criss.v2i3.44","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58329/criss.v2i3.44","url":null,"abstract":"Ideological and Cultural identities are commonly observed as a few of the integral facets of human societal identity variables, but in Pakistan, ideological alterations are oftentimes equated as binary to the commonly shared notion of Islamic identity. The animistic ideological identity of the Kalasha community in Chitral holds a global prominence and recognition that dates back to centuries, but in recent decades their indigenous identity and norms have been under a consistent spell of exclusivist identity projection, leaving their distinctive identity norms and animistic cultural values at the peril of hovering extinction. The study initially builds on the ongoing religiously influenced national identity formation in Pakistan aiming further to highlight the systematic causes of the Kalasha community's endangered indigenous identity decline, using the lens of Identity Subordination theory’. The paper aims to unveil how exclusive identity formation through incentivized stratagems is being perpetuated against the community by the dominant religious Sunni (Clerical) group. The paper finally proposes the need for the adoption and implementation of inclusive attitudes and actions, along with much-needed measures both at the grassroots and state level for combatting the ethno-terrorism carried out against the Kalasha identity and indigenous culture.","PeriodicalId":345444,"journal":{"name":"CARC Research in Social Sciences","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135082886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Resettlement and Displaced Communities Challenges and Prospects – A Case Study of M-4 Project from Gojra to Shorkot Section 安置和流离失所社区的挑战与前景——以M-4项目从戈格拉到肖克特段为例

CARC Research in Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.58329/criss.v2i3.45

Muhammad Akhtar Saleem, Dilawaiz Dilawaiz, Safina Zahoor, Nizar Ahmad

{"title":"Resettlement and Displaced Communities Challenges and Prospects – A Case Study of M-4 Project from Gojra to Shorkot Section","authors":"Muhammad Akhtar Saleem, Dilawaiz Dilawaiz, Safina Zahoor, Nizar Ahmad","doi":"10.58329/criss.v2i3.45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58329/criss.v2i3.45","url":null,"abstract":"Development is crucial for the prosperity of any country. Infrastructural development plays a vital role in the socioeconomic development of the country. However, sometimes it causes development-induced displacement that results in trauma for displaced community and creates challenges for them. In this vein, the current paper aims to explore challenges and prospects of development-induced development of the M-4 project where in 3674 persons were affected from Gojra to Shorkot. A qualitative stance was adopted to account the actual experiences of the Projected Affected Persons (PAPs), whose families were displaced due to M-4 project. A total of twelve Focus Group Discussions (FDGs) were conducted. In which 93 Project Affected Persons (PAPs) participated. Thematic analysis was carried out to draw major themes. It was found that the affected families faced many social cultural and economic challenges while being displaced from their owned assets. The Project Affected Persons families became homeless and landholders became landless. Their source of livelihood vanished and they felt hard to change their means of livelihood. It is suggested that the government and other funding agencies should play their vibrant role in the diminution of the challenges they are still facing in bringing themselves back into mainstream society.","PeriodicalId":345444,"journal":{"name":"CARC Research in Social Sciences","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135082887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Nuclearization of Indian Ocean Region Implications for Strategic Stability in South Asia 印度洋地区核化对南亚战略稳定的影响

CARC Research in Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.58329/criss.v2i3.32

Anum A Khan

{"title":"Nuclearization of Indian Ocean Region Implications for Strategic Stability in South Asia","authors":"Anum A Khan","doi":"10.58329/criss.v2i3.32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58329/criss.v2i3.32","url":null,"abstract":"This research focuses on nuclearization of the Indian Ocean Region (IOR) by India and its impact on strategic stability between India and Pakistan. The research question addressed in this paper is how nuclearization of IOR by India can have negative implications for South Asian strategic stability? With the help of major powers through Military Logistic Support Agreements and by being a member of alliances like Quadrilateral Security Dialogue, India will have access to more sophisticated technologies in the IOR. This Indian naval nuclear and military exceptionalism will assist India to use coercive strategies and nuclear blackmail vis-à-vis Pakistan. This will negatively impact strategic stability between India and Pakistan. Pakistan will have to consequently acquire assured second-strike capability as well as, invest in antisubmarine warfare capabilities including swarms of unmanned underwater vehicles controlled by artificial intelligence. The findings indicate that as India will not revise its naval nuclear ambitions, Pakistan must work for a progressing economic outlook so that it can opt for assured second strike capability in the future. The research methodology utilized in this article is qualitative. Both primary and secondary sources of data were employed in this research. Interviews were conducted for the collection of primary data.","PeriodicalId":345444,"journal":{"name":"CARC Research in Social Sciences","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135082890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Extent and Evaluation of Factors Causing Flash Floods in Watalai Khwar, District Bajaur, Pakistan 巴基斯坦巴焦尔地区Watalai Khwar引发山洪的范围和因素评估

CARC Research in Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.58329/criss.v2i3.47

Fazli Malik, Amir Nawaz Khan, Atta Ur Rahman, Shahid Iqbal, M. Azhar Nawaz

{"title":"Extent and Evaluation of Factors Causing Flash Floods in Watalai Khwar, District Bajaur, Pakistan","authors":"Fazli Malik, Amir Nawaz Khan, Atta Ur Rahman, Shahid Iqbal, M. Azhar Nawaz","doi":"10.58329/criss.v2i3.47","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58329/criss.v2i3.47","url":null,"abstract":"This study was designed to identify the potential causes of flash floods in the Watalai watershed District of Bajaur, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. The study used both primary and secondary data to achieve the study's main objectives. The five most frequently flood-affected villages were selected for the data collection. To investigate the anthropogenic causes of flash floods 310 carefully designed questionnaires were filled by the representatives of different sections of the local community. The study finds that in the opinion of 33% of the respondents’ intense rainfall in the watershed mainly causes flash floods in the area. Similarly6% of the investigated people claim that flash floods in the area are due to heavy thunderstorms in the spring and summer seasons. About 33% of the inquired community is of the view that human encroachment and unplanned infrastructure are the main causes of flash floods in the Watalai floodplain. Likewise, 8% of the sample population reveals that flash floods are caused in the area due to an increase in population. However, in addition to the responses regarding the causes of flash floods from the community, other factors like the piped culverts and low height bridges are also causes of flash floods in the study area. The analysis of the study area's spatial images shows that the water channel's sharp angles, the low permeable mountainous region, steep slopes and the deposition of sediment load were the reason for high flow and flash floods.","PeriodicalId":345444,"journal":{"name":"CARC Research in Social Sciences","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135083350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Correlational Study of Spiritual Intelligence, Resilience and Perceived Stress among University Students of Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 白沙瓦、开伯尔-普赫图赫瓦省大学生精神智力、心理弹性和感知压力的相关研究

CARC Research in Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.58329/criss.v2i3.33

Sommaya Khan, Syeda Nadia Shah, Aman Ullah

{"title":"A Correlational Study of Spiritual Intelligence, Resilience and Perceived Stress among University Students of Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa","authors":"Sommaya Khan, Syeda Nadia Shah, Aman Ullah","doi":"10.58329/criss.v2i3.33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58329/criss.v2i3.33","url":null,"abstract":"A better feeling of meaning and purpose, as well as advancements in crucial personal and professional skills, are all results of spiritual intelligence. The purpose of the current study was to look at the relationships between perceived stress, resilience, and spiritual intelligence. The total sample of the current study was comprised of 200 Peshawar university students (N=200). One hundred (n=100) were males, and one hundred (n=100) were females. The sample was approached from various universities of Peshawar. For the collection of data a research tool, the spiritual intelligence self-report inventory (SISRI) along with Brief resilience scale (BRS) and Perceived stress scale (PSS) were administered both individually and in groups. The study's findings clearly illustrated a moderately negative link between spiritual intelligence and perceived stress (=-.426**) and a moderately positive correlation between spiritual intelligence and resilience (=.163*). While with respect to male and female differences in spiritual intelligence (t=1.20, p=.231) and perceived stress (t=1.55, p=.122) have been obtained. The linear regression analysis shows that spiritual intelligence predicts statistically significant at p.05 with a variance R2 of.181 and an adjusted R2 of.177, and it also predicts resilience at .05 with a variance R2 of.26 and an adjusted R2 of 0.22. Similarly, results show that perceived stress and resilience are predicted by spiritual intelligence. In light of the findings, it is inferred that spiritual intelligence and resilience are positively correlated, while perceived stress and spiritual intelligence are negatively correlated. Spiritual IQ and perceived stress did not show any conclusive gender differences. However, students' perceptions of stress and spiritual IQ were slightly higher for female students.","PeriodicalId":345444,"journal":{"name":"CARC Research in Social Sciences","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135083622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Use of Health and Safety Equipment in the Emerald Mines of Swat Valley, Pakistan A Cross-Tabular Descriptive Analysis of Miners’ Views 巴基斯坦斯瓦特山谷祖母绿矿山健康和安全设备的使用——对矿工观点的跨表描述性分析

CARC Research in Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.58329/criss.v2i3.51

Arshad Khan Bangash, Syed Owais

{"title":"The Use of Health and Safety Equipment in the Emerald Mines of Swat Valley, Pakistan A Cross-Tabular Descriptive Analysis of Miners’ Views","authors":"Arshad Khan Bangash, Syed Owais","doi":"10.58329/criss.v2i3.51","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58329/criss.v2i3.51","url":null,"abstract":"This study is about the non-use of health and safety equipment in the emerald mines of Swat, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. The paper draws on the findings of a survey of 300 miners working in the active emerald mines of Swat Valley. The survey was conducted to develop descriptive statistical data about various aspects of miners’ work. However, this paper descriptively presents the findings about the non-use of health and safety equipment in the mines. We sampled 300 gemstone miners from Swat Valley through a convenient sampling technique. The study finds that miners only use protective shoes, hard hats, and, occasionally, hearing conservation. They never use reusable respirators, half-facepiece respirators, full-facepiece respirators, air respirators, push-to-fit earplugs, reusable earplugs, earmuffs, and protective eyewear, thus making them vulnerable to injuries and casualties. Similarly, miners rarely use filter facepiece respirators, disposable respirators, power air-purifying respirators, foam earplugs, and reflective materials as limited to one of a hundred individuals. The use of modern protective equipment could only be ensured if the government takes strict action for the implementation of state policies about mining and by extending financial support and provision of safety equipment at the doorstep of miners.","PeriodicalId":345444,"journal":{"name":"CARC Research in Social Sciences","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135083626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Catalyzing the Impact of High Cost of Living on Demand and Supply of Textile Industry A Prospective of Emerging Economy 高生活成本对纺织业供需的催化作用——新兴经济体的展望

CARC Research in Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.58329/criss.v2i3.46

Humera Iram, Uzma Bashir, Sidra Gazali, Hira Idrees

{"title":"Catalyzing the Impact of High Cost of Living on Demand and Supply of Textile Industry A Prospective of Emerging Economy","authors":"Humera Iram, Uzma Bashir, Sidra Gazali, Hira Idrees","doi":"10.58329/criss.v2i3.46","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58329/criss.v2i3.46","url":null,"abstract":"The high cost of living is unrestful for all economic agents. The shocks in the cost of living badly affect emerging economies like Pakistan. This study provides a novel analysis of the impact of “different types of living costs” on the demand and supply of the textile industry of Pakistan. It used the Structural Vector Autoregressive (SVAR) model to analyze the impact of the shocks in cost of living on textile industry demand and supply using monthly data from July 2008 to June 2020. The study's findings suggest that rising energy, housing, clothing, and footwear cost weaken demand for the textile sector, mostly through lower purchasing power. While education costs diminish supply, food costs raise producer price index, and transportation costs have no effect. Our findings contribute to the body of knowledge and give vital information on which types of living costs affect the textile sector and which might lead to improvement. The study's findings aid in the establishment of strategies for the textile industry's long-term viability and development. Furthermore, the study provides a novel insight that not all sorts of costs are detrimental to the textile industry.","PeriodicalId":345444,"journal":{"name":"CARC Research in Social Sciences","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135082885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Exploring the Impact of Body Shaming and Emotional Reactivity on the Self-Esteem of Young Adults 身体羞辱和情绪反应对青少年自尊的影响

CARC Research in Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.58329/criss.v2i3.30

Hajra Syeda, Inayat Shah, Urooj Jan, Sheema Mumtaz

引用次数: 0

Disaster Vulnerability of Farmers from Flood Damage in District Charsadda 恰尔萨达地区农民洪灾脆弱性分析

CARC Research in Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.58329/criss.v2i3.36

Zabih Ullah, Saima Sarir, Rais Gul, Badshah Muhammad

{"title":"Disaster Vulnerability of Farmers from Flood Damage in District Charsadda","authors":"Zabih Ullah, Saima Sarir, Rais Gul, Badshah Muhammad","doi":"10.58329/criss.v2i3.36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58329/criss.v2i3.36","url":null,"abstract":"This research examines the association between community organization and disaster vulnerability in three flood-affected Village Councils (VCs) in Charsadda district, namely Nawan Killi, Faqir Abad, and Chak Utmanzaie. Using a proportional allocation approach, 353 households were randomly selected from a total of 4,270 in the sampling frame. Data was collected through interviews, with the study's conceptual framework featuring one independent variable (Community organization) and one dependent variable (Disaster vulnerability), both measured on a three-level Likert Scale. The analysis, employing chi-square tests, revealed significant associations. Disaster vulnerability demonstrated a highly significant relationship with community organization during flood seasons (p=0.000), facilitation of social organization by NGOs, democratic election of disaster management committees, representation of all vulnerable groups in committees, and inclusion of various castes and sects in community organizations. Furthermore, disaster vulnerability exhibited a highly significant correlation with decisions made by disaster management committees, incorporating suggestions from vulnerable groups, prioritizing vulnerability groups, informing community members of committee decisions, and having women represented in committees. The study's findings underscore the importance of establishing and updating community participation guidelines for disaster management, ensuring active involvement of all stakeholders in planning and executing disaster management initiatives, promoting awareness and capacity building in participatory disaster management approaches, and fostering partnerships with NGOs, donors, and government agencies to secure financial and technical support.","PeriodicalId":345444,"journal":{"name":"CARC Research in Social Sciences","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135083346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0