巴基斯坦斯瓦特山谷祖母绿矿山健康和安全设备的使用——对矿工观点的跨表描述性分析

Arshad Khan Bangash, Syed Owais
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摘要

本研究是关于巴基斯坦开伯尔-普赫图赫瓦省斯瓦特祖母绿矿不使用卫生和安全设备的情况。本文借鉴了对斯瓦特山谷活跃的祖母绿矿山工作的300名矿工的调查结果。进行这项调查是为了编制关于矿工工作各个方面的描述性统计数据。然而,本文描述性地介绍了在矿山中不使用健康和安全设备的调查结果。我们通过一种方便的抽样技术对斯瓦特山谷的300名宝石矿工进行了抽样。研究发现,矿工们只穿防护鞋、戴安全帽,偶尔也会保护听力。他们从不使用可重复使用的呼吸器、半面罩式呼吸器、全面罩式呼吸器、空气呼吸器、推合式耳塞、可重复使用的耳塞、耳罩和防护眼镜,从而使他们容易受到伤害和伤亡。同样,矿工很少使用过滤式面罩式呼吸器、一次性呼吸器、动力空气净化呼吸器、泡沫耳塞和反光材料,因为只有100人使用。只有政府采取严格的行动来执行有关采矿的国家政策,并通过提供财政支持和在矿工家门口提供安全设备,才能确保使用现代防护设备。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Use of Health and Safety Equipment in the Emerald Mines of Swat Valley, Pakistan A Cross-Tabular Descriptive Analysis of Miners’ Views
This study is about the non-use of health and safety equipment in the emerald mines of Swat, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. The paper draws on the findings of a survey of 300 miners working in the active emerald mines of Swat Valley. The survey was conducted to develop descriptive statistical data about various aspects of miners’ work. However, this paper descriptively presents the findings about the non-use of health and safety equipment in the mines. We sampled 300 gemstone miners from Swat Valley through a convenient sampling technique. The study finds that miners only use protective shoes, hard hats, and, occasionally, hearing conservation. They never use reusable respirators, half-facepiece respirators, full-facepiece respirators, air respirators, push-to-fit earplugs, reusable earplugs, earmuffs, and protective eyewear, thus making them vulnerable to injuries and casualties. Similarly, miners rarely use filter facepiece respirators, disposable respirators, power air-purifying respirators, foam earplugs, and reflective materials as limited to one of a hundred individuals. The use of modern protective equipment could only be ensured if the government takes strict action for the implementation of state policies about mining and by extending financial support and provision of safety equipment at the doorstep of miners.
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