恰尔萨达地区农民洪灾脆弱性分析

Zabih Ullah, Saima Sarir, Rais Gul, Badshah Muhammad
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究考察了查尔萨达地区三个受洪灾影响的村议会(Nawan Killi、Faqir Abad和Chak Utmanzaie)社区组织与灾害脆弱性之间的关系。采用比例分配方法,从4270户抽样框中随机抽取353户。数据是通过访谈收集的,研究的概念框架包括一个自变量(社区组织)和一个因变量(灾难脆弱性),两者都用三级李克特量表进行测量。采用卡方检验的分析揭示了显著的相关性。灾害脆弱性与汛期社区组织(p=0.000)、非政府组织社会组织的便利性、灾害管理委员会的民主选举、委员会中所有弱势群体的代表性以及社区组织中各种种姓和教派的包容性表现出高度显著的关系。此外,灾害脆弱性与灾害管理委员会做出的决策、纳入弱势群体的建议、优先考虑弱势群体、将委员会的决定告知社区成员以及在委员会中有妇女代表等方面表现出高度显著的相关性。研究结果强调了建立和更新社区参与灾害管理指南的重要性,确保所有利益相关者积极参与灾害管理计划的规划和执行,促进参与式灾害管理方法的认识和能力建设,以及促进与非政府组织、捐助者和政府机构的伙伴关系,以获得资金和技术支持。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Disaster Vulnerability of Farmers from Flood Damage in District Charsadda
This research examines the association between community organization and disaster vulnerability in three flood-affected Village Councils (VCs) in Charsadda district, namely Nawan Killi, Faqir Abad, and Chak Utmanzaie. Using a proportional allocation approach, 353 households were randomly selected from a total of 4,270 in the sampling frame. Data was collected through interviews, with the study's conceptual framework featuring one independent variable (Community organization) and one dependent variable (Disaster vulnerability), both measured on a three-level Likert Scale. The analysis, employing chi-square tests, revealed significant associations. Disaster vulnerability demonstrated a highly significant relationship with community organization during flood seasons (p=0.000), facilitation of social organization by NGOs, democratic election of disaster management committees, representation of all vulnerable groups in committees, and inclusion of various castes and sects in community organizations. Furthermore, disaster vulnerability exhibited a highly significant correlation with decisions made by disaster management committees, incorporating suggestions from vulnerable groups, prioritizing vulnerability groups, informing community members of committee decisions, and having women represented in committees. The study's findings underscore the importance of establishing and updating community participation guidelines for disaster management, ensuring active involvement of all stakeholders in planning and executing disaster management initiatives, promoting awareness and capacity building in participatory disaster management approaches, and fostering partnerships with NGOs, donors, and government agencies to secure financial and technical support.
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