Interdisciplinary Approaches to Medicine最新文献_第2页

RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF GASTRITIS ASSOCIATED WITH CHRONIC ATROPHIC H. PYLORI IN PATIENTS WITH NOCARDIAL GASTRIC CANCER IN BUKHARA CITY AND PREVENTION OF ATROPHIC PROCESSES OF GASTRIC MUCOSA 布哈拉市no贲门癌伴慢性萎缩性幽门螺杆菌胃炎的回顾性分析及胃粘膜萎缩过程的预防

Interdisciplinary Approaches to Medicine Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.26577/iam.2022.v3.i2.02

U. K. Abdullaeva

{"title":"RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF GASTRITIS ASSOCIATED WITH CHRONIC ATROPHIC H. PYLORI IN PATIENTS WITH NOCARDIAL GASTRIC CANCER IN BUKHARA CITY AND PREVENTION OF ATROPHIC PROCESSES OF GASTRIC MUCOSA","authors":"U. K. Abdullaeva","doi":"10.26577/iam.2022.v3.i2.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26577/iam.2022.v3.i2.02","url":null,"abstract":"Atrophic gastritis is understood as a progressive inflammatory process of the gastric mucosa, characterized by the loss of gastric glands. Helicobacter pylori infection (HP) and autoimmune gastritis are recognized as the most common etiological factors causing atrophic gastritis. The results of a retrospective analysis of the prevalence of chronic atrophic gastritis associated with H. pylori in patients with non-cardiac gastric cancer in Bukhara city were described. In addition, an algorithm for early diagnosis of atrophic processes of the gastric mucosa has been developed. When the incidence rate of chronic atrophic gastritis associated with H. pylori was analyzed in patients with non-cardiac gastric cancer in the city of Bukhara, it was noted that it tended to increase for 5 years from 2015 to 2019. Based on the research results, a personal algorithm for the formation of risk groups of atrophic processes of the gastric mucosa was developed. A personalized algorithm allows forming risk groups for atrophic processes of the gastric mucosa based on serological parameters, as well as taking into account data on genetic predisposition.","PeriodicalId":34543,"journal":{"name":"Interdisciplinary Approaches to Medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43672945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

MORTALITY AND MORBIDITY RATE DUE TO SEVERE PNEUMONIA IN CHILDREN 2-59MONTHS FOR ONE YEAR IN MIRWAIS REGIONAL HOSPITAL PEDIATRIC DEPARTMENT KANDAHAR AFGHANISTAN 阿富汗坎大哈密尔沃基地区医院儿科2-59个月儿童一年严重肺炎的死亡率和发病率

Interdisciplinary Approaches to Medicine Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.26577/iam.2022.v3.i2.05

Zafari Nik Mohammad, Mehrabi Mir Ziaurahman, Shinwari Nasratullah

{"title":"MORTALITY AND MORBIDITY RATE DUE TO SEVERE PNEUMONIA IN CHILDREN 2-59MONTHS FOR ONE YEAR IN MIRWAIS REGIONAL HOSPITAL PEDIATRIC DEPARTMENT KANDAHAR AFGHANISTAN","authors":"Zafari Nik Mohammad, Mehrabi Mir Ziaurahman, Shinwari Nasratullah","doi":"10.26577/iam.2022.v3.i2.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26577/iam.2022.v3.i2.05","url":null,"abstract":"Children’s morbidity and mortality from respiratory disorders continue to be a serious problem, particularly for children under the age of five. Conduct research on demographic and clinical aspectsand prognosis of severe pneumonia in children aged 2 months to 5 years who were hospitalized to the pediatric unit of the Mirwais Regional Hospital in Kandahar, Afghanistan. In the pediatric ward of the Mirwais Regional Hospital in Kandahar, Afghanistan, a cross-sectional research was conducted. Information was gathered, compiled, and analyzed from the medical records of each case at the hospital for all patients with severe pneumonia who were admitted into the pediatric ward at MRH in the period between November 10, 2018 and November 9, 2019. The patients’ ages ranged from 2 months to 5 years. The data was then analyzed using SPSS version 22.0. A multivariate logistic regression model was used to identify characteristics related to pneumonia mortality. There were 462 instances of severe pneumonia, and 256 (55.4%) of those cases were in male and 206 (44.6%) in female. The total mortality rate was 57 (12.75) percent, while 390 patients (87.24) were successfully treated. Regarding residence, 260 (62.3%) were rural residents, while 202 (43.7%) were urban. During the winter and fall seasons, there were more cases admitted. 380 patients (82.1%) fell within the 2-to 12-month age range. Out of 462 patients, 199 (43%) were malnourished, and of them, 132 (28.57%) were severely malnourished (P-value: 0.0001 OR=4.73). According to their age, about 103 (22.2%) patients received all recommended vaccinations, 51 (11%) patients were not vaccinated, and 308 (66.5) patients received some vaccinations. 167 (36.1%) patients were fully breastfed.","PeriodicalId":34543,"journal":{"name":"Interdisciplinary Approaches to Medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45597627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

THE CHOICE OF SURGICAL TACTICS FOR THE CORRECTION OF A HIATAL HERNIA IN PATIENTS WITH CHOLELITHIASIS COMBINED WITH GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX 胆石症合并胃食管反流患者裂孔疝矫正手术策略的选择

Interdisciplinary Approaches to Medicine Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.26577/iam.2022.v3.i2.03

Sh.T. Urokov, F. Kholikov, L.R. Kenzhayev, Kh.N. Khamroyev

引用次数: 0

A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY OF EPILEPTIC PATIENTS IN HERAT CITY OF AFGHANISTAN 阿富汗赫拉特市癫痫患者的描述性研究

Interdisciplinary Approaches to Medicine Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.26577/iam.2022.v3.i2.01

A. Haidery, R. Kakar

{"title":"A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY OF EPILEPTIC PATIENTS IN HERAT CITY OF AFGHANISTAN","authors":"A. Haidery, R. Kakar","doi":"10.26577/iam.2022.v3.i2.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26577/iam.2022.v3.i2.01","url":null,"abstract":"Epilepsy is one of the most common and serious neurological disorders which is characterized by recurrent unprovoked seizures. Its prevalence ranges from 0.5% to 1% of the population in developed countries, and even higher in developing countries. Around 70 million people worldwide have epilepsy. This research aims to perform a descriptive study on epileptic children 7-18 years old in Herat city of Afghanistan.This descriptive study was performed on 7-18 years old children with epilepsy, which was conducted from in 2021 in Herat city of Afghanistan. The study included 100 patients with epileptic disorders, in this study Encephalography, Magnetic resonance imaging, Computed tomography, and Sociodemographic information were used to describe the patients. The main group of this study included 100 epileptic children. The age of study participants ranged from 7-18 years and the mean age was 9.21 ± 2.64 years. 46 (51.1%) were males and 44 (48.9%) were females. More often Epilepsy cases were observed in patients with focal seizures. Hereditary predisposition was found as a risk factor and it was statistically significant, the p-value was less than 0.0007. Having status epilepsy was also found a risk factor for epilepsy and the p-value was 0.001. Also, prognostic factors for refractory epilepsy were determined in this study. The risk factors that were found in epileptic patients, were high and comparable with other studies in the world literature. More often epilepsy cases were determined in patients with focal seizures, hereditary predisposition, and having status epilepsy also found as prevalent risk factors for refractory epilepsy. Also, prognostic factors for epilepsy were identified. Negative factors were a high number of seizures, abnormal electroencephalography findings, and early onset of seizures in epileptic patients.","PeriodicalId":34543,"journal":{"name":"Interdisciplinary Approaches to Medicine","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69016652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON PREGNANCY (REVIEW) COVID-19对妊娠的影响(综述)

Interdisciplinary Approaches to Medicine Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.26577/iam.2022.v3.i2.09

A. Kurmanova, Aqeedah Momand, Shiba Azim, M.S. Rakhimbayeva

{"title":"IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON PREGNANCY (REVIEW)","authors":"A. Kurmanova, Aqeedah Momand, Shiba Azim, M.S. Rakhimbayeva","doi":"10.26577/iam.2022.v3.i2.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26577/iam.2022.v3.i2.09","url":null,"abstract":"SARS-CoV-2 infection during pregnancy is associated with a number of adverse pregnancy outcomes, including preeclampsia, preterm birth, and stillbirth, especially among pregnant women with severe COVID-19. Several fetal complications such as early pregnancy loss, delivery of a premature fetus, preeclampsia, fetal death, vertical transmission, intrauterine growth retardation, and congenital structural anomalies in association with COVID-19 disease have been investigated. Тo review on the fetal adverse outcome that is likely to occur during COVID-19 disease. The fetal detrimental outcomes that have been widely studied in the literature include preterm birth, stillbirth, vertical transmission. The evidence in the literature supports that there is a higher rate of preterm birth and stillbirth in women who tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 but their association with the disease is not completely clear. Furthermore, the emergence of other possible outcomes is not conclusively stated. Hence more studies are required to establish their association with COVID-19 disease to decrease and mitigate the risk of detrimental fetal outcomes through early interventions and preventive measures.","PeriodicalId":34543,"journal":{"name":"Interdisciplinary Approaches to Medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45871734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

SATISFACTION OF DENTISTRY FACULTY STUDENTS OF KABUL UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES FROM ONLINE LEARNING OF PHYSIOLOGY DURING COVID 19 PANDEMIC AND ITS ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES FROM THE STUDENT’S POINT OF VIEW 喀布尔医科大学牙科系学生对2019冠状病毒病期间生理学在线学习的满意度及其优缺点

Interdisciplinary Approaches to Medicine Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.26577/iam.2022.v3.i2.04

Abdul Rahim Ghafari, Sheba Azim, Lutfullah Ariapoor, Mohammad Sharif Oria

{"title":"SATISFACTION OF DENTISTRY FACULTY STUDENTS OF KABUL UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES FROM ONLINE LEARNING OF PHYSIOLOGY DURING COVID 19 PANDEMIC AND ITS ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES FROM THE STUDENT’S POINT OF VIEW","authors":"Abdul Rahim Ghafari, Sheba Azim, Lutfullah Ariapoor, Mohammad Sharif Oria","doi":"10.26577/iam.2022.v3.i2.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26577/iam.2022.v3.i2.04","url":null,"abstract":"The demand for online and distance education has expanded dramatically around the world since the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic in early 2020.The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted teaching in a variety of institutions, especially in medical schools. Electronic learning (e-learning) became the core method of teaching the curriculum during the pandemic. To evaluate student’s satisfaction and to find the advantages versus disadvantages of online learning of physiology subject from student’s perceptions during pandemic a qualitative analytical research designed, which carried out in Kabul University of Medical Sciences (KUMS) on sophomore students of stomatology, in this research a self-administered questionnaire was used for collecting data. After 3 weeks of only online teaching, this survey was conducted; data gathered from the survey were analyzed with routine statistical software. 48 sophomore students of stomatology faculty of KUMS answered the questions, which indicated that 72.9% of students were strongly support online learning via Google classroom, and 25% of students were moderately support and 2% of students were not support online learning via GC. And according student’s perceptions, avoiding of time wastage, usability of learning material everywhere any time, and learning how to use technology is the advantages of online learning, and low internet speed with high cost, disability of practical works are the disadvantages of online learning of physiology subject.","PeriodicalId":34543,"journal":{"name":"Interdisciplinary Approaches to Medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49443541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

TOXOPLASMOSIS OF THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM IN HIV PATIENTS HIV患者中枢神经系统弓形虫病

Interdisciplinary Approaches to Medicine Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.26577/iam.2022.v3.i2.06

Z. Suleĭmenova, S.T. Doskozhaeva, E. Park, S.D. Tokburaeva

引用次数: 0

THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC, UNIVERSAL HEALTH COVERAGE AND PRIMARY HEALTH CARE STRENGTHENING 新冠肺炎疫情、全民健康覆盖和加强初级卫生保健

Interdisciplinary Approaches to Medicine Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.26577/iam.2022.v3.i1.010

N. Brimkulov, Salima Sydykova, A. Aralbaeva, Shirin Talapbekkyzy

引用次数: 0

CLINICAL AND MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF COVID-19 ASSOCIATED MYOCARDITIS COVID-19相关性心肌炎的临床及形态学特征

Interdisciplinary Approaches to Medicine Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.26577/iam.2022.v3.i1.04

М.К. Bukeshov, Sholpan B Zhangelova, D. Kapsultanova, А.М. Мukatova, А.G. Tuykabaeva

引用次数: 0

FLUCTUATIONS OF LEFT VENTRICULAR LVEF IN IHD PATIENTS IHD患者左心室LVEF的波动

Interdisciplinary Approaches to Medicine Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.26577/iam.2022.v3.i1.07

M. Ghaffari, Аbdul Samad Аhmadi

引用次数: 0