Interdisciplinary Approaches to Medicine最新文献

DURING THE FIRST WAVE OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC, TRAUMA WAS THE FIRST LEADING CAUSE OF PERIOPERATIVE MORTALITIES IN ALIABAD TEACHING HOSPITAL 在第一波COVID-19大流行期间，创伤是阿里巴德教学医院围手术期死亡的第一大原因

Interdisciplinary Approaches to Medicine Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.26577/iam.2023.v4.i1.04

Mohammad Sharif Oria, Fahima Negin, Mohammad Faird Rassuli, H. Rahimi, Sheba Azim, Omran Omar Amarkhil, Mohammad Ismael Ibrahim, Mohammad Monir Kamran

{"title":"DURING THE FIRST WAVE OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC, TRAUMA WAS THE FIRST LEADING CAUSE OF PERIOPERATIVE MORTALITIES IN ALIABAD TEACHING HOSPITAL","authors":"Mohammad Sharif Oria, Fahima Negin, Mohammad Faird Rassuli, H. Rahimi, Sheba Azim, Omran Omar Amarkhil, Mohammad Ismael Ibrahim, Mohammad Monir Kamran","doi":"10.26577/iam.2023.v4.i1.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26577/iam.2023.v4.i1.04","url":null,"abstract":"Perioperative mortality rate is defined as number of deaths following anesthesia and surgery occurring either in the operating theater or within 7 days after surgery. This research seeks to determine perioperative mortality rate in the surgical wards of Aliabad Teaching Hospital, Kabul, Afghanistan. The cross-sectional study was conducted after obtaining the ethical approval from Scientific Research Center review committee in Aliabad Teaching Hospital from March 2020 to March 2021. Patient data were collected from medical archive. Anesthesia and surgical log books were also used for collection of the data. Data were initially entered into an excel data sheet, and then exported to SPSS Statistics version 24 for further analysis. From the overall 1832 participants, 1050 were males and 782 females. 60.97 % of the patients had received general anaesthesia. Both elective and emergency procedures were included in the study. 37.9 % of the patients had systemic diseases. The perioperative mortality rate was found to be 3 % among the study participants. Trauma was the first significant reason of mortalities in the study. Majority of the mortalities have occurred in patients undergoing general anesthesia, being a young adults and emergency procedures. Female participants and those with ssystemic disease had higher risks of perioperative mortality.","PeriodicalId":34543,"journal":{"name":"Interdisciplinary Approaches to Medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47361363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

APPLICATION OF HEART RATE VARIABILITY IN THE RAPID FUNCTIONAL ASSESSMENT OF ATHLETES 心率变异性在运动员快速功能评估中的应用

Interdisciplinary Approaches to Medicine Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.26577/iam.2023.v4.i1.02

M. Baurzhan, K. Abzaliyev, S. A. Abzaliyeva, M.T. Mukhamadiev, G. Nurgalieva

引用次数: 0

REVIEW OF THE USE OF INTRAVAGINAL HIFU THERAPY FOR THE TREATMENT OF VULVOVAGINAL ATROPHY, STRESS URINARY INCONTINENCE AND WIDE VAGINA SYNDROME 综述阴道内hifu治疗外阴阴道萎缩、压力性尿失禁和阴道宽综合征的应用

Interdisciplinary Approaches to Medicine Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.26577/iam.2023.v4.i1.05

I. Khairusheva, I. Apolikhina

引用次数: 0

AWARENESS OF NAFLD AMONG RESIDENTS OF АLMATY CITY SUFFERING FROM DIABETES TYPE 2 DIABETES Аlmaty市2型糖尿病患者对nafld的认识

Interdisciplinary Approaches to Medicine Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.26577/iam.2023.v4.i1.03

B. Sultanova, E. Slavko, G.K. Mukazhanova, A. Nurbakyt

引用次数: 0

A CASE REPORT OF RARE FAMILIAL DEMYELINATING DISEASE 罕见家族性脱髓鞘病1例报告

Interdisciplinary Approaches to Medicine Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.26577/iam.2023.v4.i1.07

N.T. Dzhaparalieva, A. T. Zhusupova, B.B. Kadyrova, B. B. Kulov

{"title":"A CASE REPORT OF RARE FAMILIAL DEMYELINATING DISEASE","authors":"N.T. Dzhaparalieva, A. T. Zhusupova, B.B. Kadyrova, B. B. Kulov","doi":"10.26577/iam.2023.v4.i1.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26577/iam.2023.v4.i1.07","url":null,"abstract":"Neuromyelitis optica or Devic`s disease is an inflammatory disimmune-neurodegenerative disease characterized by a progressive course, predominantly affecting the optic nerves and spinal cord, with relatively intact brain structures. The differential diagnosis of neuromyelitis optica and multiple sclerosis is based on the identification of a typical clinical and tomographic picture and the presence of a high level of antibodies to aquaporin 4 in the blood serum. We presented a familial clinical case of Devic`s disease in a representative of the indigenous population of Central Asia and the associated difficulties in differential diagnosis. M., 49 years old, was admitted to the Department of Neurology No. 1 of the National Hospital under the Ministry of Health of the Kyrgyz Republic with complaints on decreased vision and a feeling of a “veil” in front of the left eye, blindness on the right, weakness in all limbs, numbness in them, fatigue when walking, dizziness and instability when walking, a feeling of “passing an electric current”.Thus, the onset of the disease in a 49-year-old patient was provoked by a hormonal imbalance – after a medical abortion due to a miscarriage, as well as after a viral infection (herpetic), symptoms of brainstem","PeriodicalId":34543,"journal":{"name":"Interdisciplinary Approaches to Medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43427287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

ENDOVASCULAR OCCLUSION OF THE PATENT FORAMEN OVALE AS PART OF ANTIARRHYTHMIC TREATMENT OF A PATIENT WITH PERSISTENT ATRIAL FIBRILLATION (CASE REPORT) 卵圆孔未闭血管内闭塞作为持续性心房颤动患者抗心律失常治疗的一部分（病例报告）

Interdisciplinary Approaches to Medicine Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.26577/iam.2023.v4.i1.06

E. Zhelyakov, A. S. Tereshchenko, E. Merkulov, A. Ardashev

引用次数: 0

EXTRAMEDULLARY SYMPTOMS AT THE INITIAL PRESENTATION OF ACUTE LYMPHOBLASTIC LEUKEMIA IN CHILDREN 儿童急性淋巴细胞白血病初发时的髓外症状

Interdisciplinary Approaches to Medicine Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.26577/iam.2023.v4.i1.01

B. Irfan, A. Zhailaubaeva, G. Tashenova, A. Tulebayeva, G. Bulabaeva

{"title":"EXTRAMEDULLARY SYMPTOMS AT THE INITIAL PRESENTATION OF ACUTE LYMPHOBLASTIC LEUKEMIA IN CHILDREN","authors":"B. Irfan, A. Zhailaubaeva, G. Tashenova, A. Tulebayeva, G. Bulabaeva","doi":"10.26577/iam.2023.v4.i1.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26577/iam.2023.v4.i1.01","url":null,"abstract":"Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is the most common childhood malignancy with variety of nonspecific symptoms that may present with signs and symptoms related to extramedullary involvement, therefore, leads to delayed diagnosis of ALL in children. Aim: This study aims to determine the prevalence of extramedullary manifestations at the initial presentation of acute lymphoblastic leukemia in children. Method: This is a retrospective, cross-sectional study assessing medical records of 73 patient newly diagnosed (ALL) at Almaty Scientific center of pediatrics and surgery during-2020. The children had a mean age of 6.9 ±4.27 years. The female and male patients made 46 (63 %) and 27(37 %) respectively. children with acute lymphoblastic disease were classified into two subtypes (B-cell ALL and T-cell ALL) according to the WHO classification. Data earned from the study were enrolled within a directory also statistical analysis was done by applying the software (SPSS) version 26.0. Categorical variables resembled using the chi-square test or Fisher’s exact test, as appropriate. Result: In this study, the most common extramedullary initial signs and symptoms of ALL were related to hepatic system 49 (67.1 %) and gastrointestinal symptom 43 (58.9%).The additional extramedullary presentations of ALL in order of frequency include; lymphadenopathy 20 (27.4%) , musculoskeletal system 19 (26%) urinary system 9 (12.3 %), Respiratory 9 (12.3 %) , Neurological system 5 (6.8%) orbital presentation 3 (4.1%), neurologic signs 8 (9%%), pericardial involvement 1 (1.4%), and the other miscellaneous presentations 3 (4.1%).Conclusion: This study showed that a significant number of ALL patients present with variety of extramedullary symptoms that pediatrician must become familiar with those to detect some atypical cases of leukemia early on. And increase the probable chance of survival by early detection.","PeriodicalId":34543,"journal":{"name":"Interdisciplinary Approaches to Medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49291635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

FEATURES OF LAPAROSCOPIC CHOLECYSTECTOMY IN SPECIAL GROUPS OF PATIENTS 特殊患者群体腹腔镜胆囊切除术的特点

Interdisciplinary Approaches to Medicine Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.26577/iam.2022.v3.i2.010

T. Medetbekov, A. Nassyrova, Abdusemyatova Sh, Sh, Abdikadirov D.A, Zhanazar A.E, Seitbattalova M.E, Suleimenova K.M, Ushurova

{"title":"FEATURES OF LAPAROSCOPIC CHOLECYSTECTOMY IN SPECIAL GROUPS OF PATIENTS","authors":"T. Medetbekov, A. Nassyrova, Abdusemyatova Sh, Sh, Abdikadirov D.A, Zhanazar A.E, Seitbattalova M.E, Suleimenova K.M, Ushurova","doi":"10.26577/iam.2022.v3.i2.010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26577/iam.2022.v3.i2.010","url":null,"abstract":"Currently, laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the gold standard in patients with symptomatic gallstone disease. About 90% of cholecystectomies are performed laparoscopically due to faster recovery, fewer complications, cost and cosmetic effect. In this study, we evaluated the features of laparoscopic cholecystectomy in general, as well as in obese patients, aged patients, and pregnant women. Carrying out LCE in the elderly, pregnant women and obese patients today does not cause big problems. The main thing is to take into account the characteristics of each patient. In the case of LCE in the elderly, careful preoperative preparation of the vascular, hemodynamic, and respiratory status should be carried out to prevent adverse events. And the optimal period for the safest laparoscopic surgery in pregnant women is the second trimester. It is also necessary to remember that proper preparation should be carried out in consultation with obstetricians and anesthesiologists. At the same time LCE can be performed safely and effectively in patients with even a high degree of obesity showing equally good results compared to patients with normal BMI. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is safe in patients with Child-Pugh A cirrhosis and should be used with caution in patients with Child-Pugh B cirrhosis. For patients with Class C cirrhosis, laparoscopic surgery is not recommended.","PeriodicalId":34543,"journal":{"name":"Interdisciplinary Approaches to Medicine","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42599027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

«SGLT2 INHIBITORS: RATIONALE FOR THE USE IN HEART FAILURE», RESOLUTION ON THE RESULTS OF THE PANEL OF EXPERTS WITH INTERNATIONAL PARTICIPATION, ALMATY «SGLT2抑制剂：用于心力衰竭的基本原理»，国际参与专家小组的结果决议，阿拉木图

Interdisciplinary Approaches to Medicine Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.26577/iam.2022.v3.i2.08

S. A. Abzaliyeva, G. Junusbekova, I. Zhirov, G. K. Zhusupova, K. Abzaliyev, M.K. Tundybaeva, R. Bazarbekova, A.M. Raisova, A. Babenko, V. Ionin

引用次数: 0

GALLSTONE DISEASE COMPLICATED WITH MIRIZZI SYNDROME A CLINICAl CASE 胆结石合并MIRIZZI综合征一例临床分析

Interdisciplinary Approaches to Medicine Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.26577/iam.2022.v3.i2.07

O. Ibekenov, Z. Dyusenova, Aiym Zhakiyaeva, N. Zhaksylyk, Ainur Kyzyrkhan, Eldar Kyzyrkhan, Ussen Akbota, D. Mukazhanov

{"title":"GALLSTONE DISEASE COMPLICATED WITH MIRIZZI SYNDROME A CLINICAl CASE","authors":"O. Ibekenov, Z. Dyusenova, Aiym Zhakiyaeva, N. Zhaksylyk, Ainur Kyzyrkhan, Eldar Kyzyrkhan, Ussen Akbota, D. Mukazhanov","doi":"10.26577/iam.2022.v3.i2.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26577/iam.2022.v3.i2.07","url":null,"abstract":"This article represents the difficulties in diagnosing and treating the patients with gallstone disease complicated by Mirizzi syndrome and obstructive jaundice. The manifestation of the disease is characterized by many clinical, laboratory and instrumental symptoms found in acute and chronic cholecystitis. Among them, it is worth noting pain in the right subcostal region, the jaundice, increased body temperature and symptoms revealed during ultrasound. However, in some patients, the disease is asymptomatic and its first manifestation may be obstructive jaundice. Because of the presence of gallstones and jaundice, they are often confused with other obstructive conditions. Preoperative diagnosis is complex and often overlooked. The difficulties in diagnosing Mirizzi syndrome, the high risk of damage to the biliary tract, as well as the wide spectrum of surgical treatment determine the relevance of this study. A literature review has been made on the topic with the clinical situation analyzed. A 62-year-old patient was admitted with a diagnosis of biliary tract obstruction. The patient was diagnosed with gallstone disease. As a result, gallstone disease complicated by Mirizzi syndrome was diagnosed and surgical treatment was performed.","PeriodicalId":34543,"journal":{"name":"Interdisciplinary Approaches to Medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47114095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0