Revista de Medicina Scolara si Universitara最新文献

{"title":"UNDERSTANDING ADOLESCENT BRAIN MATURATION","authors":"DECA GRETA-LUISA, ENE ADELINA DANIELA","doi":"10.51546/jsum.2023.10202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51546/jsum.2023.10202","url":null,"abstract":"The maturation of the individual, marked by the maturation of the human brain, is an important period in development, which extends over more than the duration of puberty: it begins at 2 weeks post-con-ception and is fi nalized at approximately 25 years, with girls having an advance in this regard. The maturation process is in direct correlation with the type of behavior. Adolescents’ behavior can be positively in fl uenced by the example of their parents and other adults they come into contact with during the process","PeriodicalId":34532,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Medicina Scolara si Universitara","volume":"76 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134884323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ISCHAEMIC STROKE IN THE YOUNG – MANAGEMENT","authors":"Andreea Ördög, Mădălina Şteţca, Nicoleta Tohănean, Lăcrămioara Perju-Dumbrava","doi":"10.51546/jsum.2023.10201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51546/jsum.2023.10201","url":null,"abstract":"The incidence of ischaemic stroke in young adults (18-50 years) has increased substantially in the last 3 decades, mainly because of the rising incidence of vascular risk factors in this age group (hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, diabetes mellitus, smoking, obesity) and increased illicit drugs and alcohol consumption. Although progress has been made in early diagnosis of stroke, speci fi c guidelines for the management and secondary prevention of ischaemic stroke in the young are lacking. Ischaemic stroke in young adults has a considerable socio-economic impact and is responsible for an important decrease in the labor force. While subarachnoid and intracerebral hemorrhage are more frequent in the young population, hemorrhagic stroke still remains less common than ischaemic stroke. The etiology of ischaemic stroke can be represented by non-atherosclerotic vasculopathy (arterial dissection, inherited or acquired thrombophilia) or cardioembolism in the context of patent foramen ovale and atrial septal aneurysm. In this age group, speci fi c investigations for less common causes of stroke are needed (genetic diseases, autoimmune diseases, vasculitis).","PeriodicalId":34532,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Medicina Scolara si Universitara","volume":"121 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134884287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"INTERVIEWS WITH PATIENTS WITH ADDICTION, ORGANISED BY DASM IN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE CARE4SUD PROJECT","authors":"Ancuța Pintea, Liviana Ivănescu, Crina Moisă, Ioana Oltean","doi":"10.51546/jsum.2023.10302","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51546/jsum.2023.10302","url":null,"abstract":"The European Union and its Member States have taken strategic and operational measures to address the health and safety implications of drug traffi cking and of drug use. Equipping health care practitioners with addiction treatment competences and techniques (CARE4SUD) is a project which is funded by the Erasmus + Programme of the European Union (KA 220 VET – Cooperation partnerships in vocational education and training). The project’s overall objective is to ensure a higher professionalism of the healthcare work force in the illicit drug addiction fi eld at national and European level. Objectives: Exploring needs and gaps through interviews with patients. Matherial and methods: The interviews for Romania with patients were held by DASM as follows: 5 interviews with patients, lasting for about 20 minutes each, conducted by two physicians, part of the project team. All interviews were conducted with the participants’ approval for audio recording and prior completion of their informed consent form, as required in the project methodology. The structure of the interviews complied with the methodology provided by UPorto (Portugal), the coordinator of Activity 2.3. Results and Discutions: Considering the 5 interviews which were held it appears that the participants believe that in Romania there are not enough centres addressed to addicts and that the professionals are not properly trained in treating addiction and in the management of addictions. Drug users initially prefer to turn to psychologists for treatment, rarely to doctors. The participants in the interviews emphasized the essential role of support groups and of the help of other addicts in abstinence/recovery. There is a real need for training of medical staff in dealing with addicts, especially of medical staff in primary and in emergency care","PeriodicalId":34532,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Medicina Scolara si Universitara","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135710729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE EFFECT OF ANXIETY ON RESILIENCE LEVEL IN MOTHERS OF BABIES EXAMINED FOR RETINOPATHY OF PREMATURE: A REGRESSION STUDY","authors":"Gülsün AYRAN, Semra KÖSE, Hamide Nur ÇEVİK ÖZDEMİR, Ahmet Mehmet SOMUNCU","doi":"10.51546/jsum.2023.10301","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51546/jsum.2023.10301","url":null,"abstract":"Aims: The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of anxiety on resiliency levels in mothers of babies with retinopathy of prematurity. Methods: This is a descriptive and correlational study conducted with mothers who brought their babies to the retinopathy of prematurity examination unit of a university hospital in eastern Turkey between 2021 and December 2022. The study was carried out with 116 mothers meeting the sample inclusion criteria. The study data were collected using the “Question Form,” the “State and Trait Anxiety Scale,” and the “Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale.” The data were interpreted using percentage, mean, Pearson correlation, and multiple regression analysis. Results: It was found that the mean STAI-S total score of the mothers was 46.74±13.34 and the mean CD-RISC total score was 70.05±17.63. A statistically signifi cant negative correlation was determined between the anxiety and resilience levels of the mothers of the babies who came for examination. It was determined as a result of multiple regression that birth weight and state anxiety had a statistically signifi cant effect on resilience level. Conclusions: As anxiety levels increased during retinopathy procedures for premature babies, the resilience levels of mothers decreased","PeriodicalId":34532,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Medicina Scolara si Universitara","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135710732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ORAL HEALTH BEHAVIOR CHANGE FRAMEWORK IN PRESCHOOLERS: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW","authors":"Pahrur Razi, M. Rusdi, Asni Johari, Syahrial","doi":"10.51546/jsum.2021.8404","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51546/jsum.2021.8404","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND: Pre-school children have diffi culty maintaining oral health. Studies show that preschoolers’ dental and oral health depends on the attitudes and behavior of their parents towards dental and oral health. This systematic review aims to identify and analyze the framework through the Health Belief Model (HBM) approach and the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) for behavioral changes to maintain oral health in pre-school children. METHOD: This systematic review was conducted using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) statement. The literature search was carried out on the ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, Proquest, Pubmed, and Wiley Online Library databases, with a publication period between 2010 and 2021. RESULTS: All studies (n = 10) were conducted on preschooler oral-health and focused on parents’ involvement. Five studies used theory of planned behavior framework, and fi ve studies remaining used the health belief model. All studies confi rmed a prominent means in preschoolers oral-health rely on the knowledge, attitude, practice, and beliefs of parents. CONCLUSIONS: Both the Health Belief Model and the Theory of Planned Behavior can help improve behavior change in pre-school children in maintaining oral health.","PeriodicalId":34532,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Medicina Scolara si Universitara","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70584379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE USE OF ELECTRONIC CIGARETTES – A NEW EPIDEMIC AMONG ROMANIAN CHILDREN AND TEENAGERS","authors":"Remus Gaga, T. Pop","doi":"10.51546/jsum.2021.8405","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51546/jsum.2021.8405","url":null,"abstract":"The use of electronic cigarettes or vaping is an increasingly popular habit among the youths around the world. The intense promotion of vaping devices, their use as a surrogate for classical cigarettes by those who wish to give up the bad habit, and teenagers’ natural curiosity have turned electronic cigarettes into a new public health problem. The aim of this article is to present the vaping devices in an objective way, focusing on containing substances and their impact on health. We believe that the epidemic caused by this new trend can be stopped or at least slowed down by getting the correct information from sources of expertise, and by the joint efforts of parents, teachers, doctors and youths in Romania. Paediatricians, school doctors and psychologists need to sound the alarm and take preventive action in order to raise the awareness on the risks, and in order to limit the spread of vaping in our country.","PeriodicalId":34532,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Medicina Scolara si Universitara","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70584462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE EFFECT OF AN EDUCATION PROGRAM ON RECOGNIZING CHILD ABUSE AND NEGLECT IN TURKEY","authors":"Nurten Isik","doi":"10.51546/jsum.2021.8402","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51546/jsum.2021.8402","url":null,"abstract":"PURPOSE: This study was conducted to compare the preand post-training knowledge and approaches of the nursing students on child abuse and neglect. DESIGN AND METHODS: This quasi-experimental study was conducted with 55 students studying in the nursing department of a university. RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS: The results of the study showed that “awareness training” was an effective program for increasing awareness of child abuse and neglect prevention. CONCLUSIONS: The results of our study show that nursing students have inadequate knowledge and awareness of child abuse and neglect as well as wrong attitudes and behaviors. It is observed that education signifi cantly increases the level of knowledge of nurses about child neglect and abuse.","PeriodicalId":34532,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Medicina Scolara si Universitara","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70584743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE EFFECT OF SMARTPHONE ADDICTION ON SLEEP QUALITY IN YOUNG PEOPLE","authors":"Gülsüm Gündoğdu, RN, Gülsün Ayran, Nurten Isik","doi":"10.51546/jsum.2021.8301","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51546/jsum.2021.8301","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: This study was conducted to determine the effect of smartphone addiction on sleep quality in young people. Materials and Methods: Th e data of this descriptive study were collected from young people who visited internet cafes in Erzincan city center between February and April 2018. Th e Questionnaire Form, Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Version (SAS-SV), and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) were used to collect the study data. Results: The mean age of the young people was 21.49, with a minimum age of 18.00 and a maximum age of 28.00. The mean duration of smartphone use was 5.51, the mean total score of the PSQI was 6.78, and the mean score of smartphone addiction was 28.11. A statistically signifi cant positive and weak correlation was determined between the Smartphone Addiction Scale score and the PSQI total score and the sub-dimensions of subjective sleep quality (component 1), habitual sleep effi ciency (component 4), sleep disturbances (component 5) and daytime dysfunction (component 7) (p<0.050). Conclusion: It was determined that as the duration of smartphone use increased, smartphone use addiction increased and the sleep quality of young people deteriorated.","PeriodicalId":34532,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Medicina Scolara si Universitara","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70583893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"EVALUATION OF EUSCREEN - VISION SCREENING – DATA","authors":"Oana Teodosescu, Mihai Mara, C. Vlăduţiu, S. Căinap, Daniela Rajka","doi":"10.51546/jsum.2021.8303","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51546/jsum.2021.8303","url":null,"abstract":"AIMS: The EUSCREEN study aims to compare vision and hearing screening programs for children in all EU states by using a cost-optimization model. A model-developed vision screening program has been tested in the county of Cluj in Romania. The ultimate goal would be to implement a nationwide vision screening program designed to detect visual defi ciencies in children. METHODS: 98 nurses trained by UMF Cluj examined children aged 4 and 5 in public and private kindergartens and in rural family doctors’ offi ces in 2018 and 2019: 6951 children were examined in Cluj-Napoca, 2677 children in the other 5 municipalities in the county and 3241 children were tested in the rural areas. RESULTS: In the city of Cluj-Napoca 49 nurses from public kindergartens and 4 nurses and 1 doctor from the private kindergartens were enrolled in the project. They examined 6951 children (74% of the eligible). In the fi ve smaller cities 23 nurses examined 2677 children (76% of the eligible).In the rural areas 3241 children (47% of the eligible) were examined by 33 screeners: 2 travelling nurses, 2 family doctors, 29 family doctors nurses. 12080 children were fi rst examined using the E charts while 789 children were examined using the Lea charts. On the second examination 125 children were examined using the E charts and 210 using the Lea charts, and on the third examination 24 children were examined using only Lea charts. From the 12869 examined children 11328 children had a normal visual acuity for their age, while 1507 children were referred for an ophthalmologic examination: 946 children from Cluj-Napoca (13.60%), 253 children (9,45%) from the other fi ve cities in the country and 308 children (9.5%) from rural areas. Only 419 results were collected from the ophthalmologists: 280 (30%) reports of children from Cluj-Napoca, 88 (35%) forms from children in the small cities, and only 51 (17%) reports of children from the rural areas. In 212 out of the total 419 children examined by ophthalmologists (representing 50.59%) a visual acuity disorder was documented. 201 children (47.97%) had a visual acuity within the normal range for the age. The leading causes supposedly responsible for the reduction in visual acuity were: refractive errors (194), strabismus (19), functional amblyopia (38) and organic causes (3). Strabismus was detected in a number of 19 children (4,53%). Optical correction was prescribed in 171 cases, while 37 patients were also recommended occlusion therapy. According to the ophthalmological reports, 234 children required a follow-up at a variable interval (ranging between 2 months and 1year) CONCLUSIONS: The high number of confi rmed cases of visual acuity disorders, the important number of glasses prescriptions and the detection of cases that require occlusion treatment emphasizes the value of visual screening. KEY-WORDS: visual screening, children","PeriodicalId":34532,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Medicina Scolara si Universitara","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70584142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"OBICEIURILE FAMILIALE: IMPLICAȚII PENTRU STAREA DE BINE","authors":"Diana Georgiana Culea, Sebastian Pintea","doi":"10.51546/jsum.2021.8302","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51546/jsum.2021.8302","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34532,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Medicina Scolara si Universitara","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70583950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}